Effectiveness of Peer Reading Strategy Towards Reading Performance

Authors

  • Blessed Grace L. Escobido PHINMA Cagayan de Oro College, Philippines
  • Cely B. Labadan PHINMA Cagayan de Oro College, Philippines
  • Jovit D. Comon PHINMA Cagayan de Oro College, Philippines https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7880-2499

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v4i2.4261

Keywords:

Peer Reading Strategy, Reading Performance

Abstract

Reading performance is vital for academic success. This study explored the effectiveness of peer reading in enhancing reading performance among Grade 5 students. It assessed students’ reading abilities and attitudes through pretests and posttests, comparing control and experimental groups. Sixty students from West City Central School participated, divided into two sections using purposive sampling. A researcher-made questionnaire and survey were used to evaluate performance and attitudes. An experimental design measured outcomes, analyzing data with means, standard deviations, ANOVA, and T-tests. The findings revealed that the Peer Reading Strategy significantly improved reading comprehension. The experimental group showed higher post-test scores than the control group, highlighting the strategy’s effectiveness. Peer reading fostered a supportive learning environment, increased student engagement, improved fluency, and boosted confidence and motivation to read. The study underscores the importance of tailored interventions like peer reading, which provide additional support for struggling students. It recommends that school leaders offer training for teachers on peer reading methods and that the Department of Education explore adapting the strategy to other grade levels and subjects. Identifying key elements of peer collaboration can further enhance its impact, ensuring broader academic success for learners.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akhmetova, A., Imambayeva, G., & Csapó, B. (2022). A study of reading attitude and reading achievement among young learners in middle school. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09946

Akhtar, H., & Khan, M. (2020). Peer Tutoring: An Effective Technique To Enhance Students’ English Writing Skills. Global Social Sciences Review, 4, 299-305. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-III).39

Barber, A. T., & Klauda, S. L. (2020). How reading motivation and engagement enable reading achievement: Policy implications. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 7(1), 27-34

Betts, J., & Grogger, J (2019). The Impact of grading standards on student achievement, educational attainment, and enty-level earnings [Preprint]. https://doi.org/10.3386/w7875

Bulus, M. (2021). Sample size determination and optimal design of randomized/nonequivalent pretest-posttest control-group designs. Adıyaman University Journal of Educational Sciences, 11(1), 48-69. https://doi.org/10.17984/adyuebd.941434

Cabural, A. B., & Infantado, E. J. S. (2023). The Difficulty of Reading Comprehension and the Proficiency of the Grade 10 Students of Aloran Trade High School, Philippines. Journal of Tertiary Education and Learning, 1(2), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.54536/jtel.v1i2.1814

Department of Education -Adoption of the National Learning Recovery Program in the https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/DO_s2023_013.pdf

Department of Education (DepEd). (2024). Implementation of Catch Up Fridays. https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/DM_s2024_001.pdf

Divya, P., & Mohamed Haneefa, K.(2020). Students’ attitude toward digital reading. A study in universities in Kerala, India. Library Philosophy and Practice, 4387, 1-16.

Durukan, H. (2023). Effect of Peer-Assisted and Learning Together Techniques on 6th Grade Students’ Reading Comprehension Achievement and Attitudes towards Reading. International Journal of Education & Literacy Studies.

Felipe, C. S. (2022, November 26). Government urged to boost learners’ reading proficiency. Philstar.com. https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2022/11/27/2226666/government-urged-boost-learners-reading-proficiency

Gatchalian, S. (2022). Government urged to boost learners’ reading proficiency. Philstar.com. https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2022/11/27/2226666/government-urged-boost-learners-reading-proficiency

Gersten, R., Haymond, K., Newman-Gonchar, R., Dimino, J., & Jayanthi, M. (2020). Meta-analysis of the impact of reading interventions for students in the primary grades. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 13(2), 401-427.

Gubalani, J., Basco, J., & Bulig, M., & Bacatan, J. (2023). The Effectiveness of Peer Tutoring in Enhancing Reading Comprehension of Ninth Grade Students, 3, 75-89. https://doi.org/10.53103/cjlls.v3i4.108.

Icaopao, D. D. (2019). Peer-Assisted Learning Strategies on Reading Comprehension Skills. Phinma Cagayan de Oro City.

Idulog, M. V., Gadiano, R., Toledo, E., Hermosada, M., Casaldon, H., Mariposa, M., ... & Bautista, R. (2023). Filipino students’ reading abilities: A note on the challenges and potential areas for improvement. International Journal of Education and Teaching Zone, 2, 233-242. https://doi.org/10.57092/ijetz.v2i2.128

Jumuad, S., Mendez, J., Redondo, K. & Cagas, R. (2023). Effects of Peer-tutoring on the Level of Reading Comprehension of Young Learners. International Journal of Educational Management and Development Studies, 4 (3), 1–15

Librea, N., Luciano, A., Sacamay, M., Libres, M., & Jr., A. (2023). Low Reading Literacy Skills of Elementary Pupils in the Philippines: Systematic Review. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.22214/ijra-set.2023.49480

Madrazo, J., Claire, S., & Francisco, R. (2019). Reading Habits, Reading Comprehension and Academic Performance of Grade V Pupils. The Iranian EFL Journal, 15, 138-165.

Mantiquilla, J. (2023) The Effectiveness of Peer Tutoring in Enhancing Reading Comprehension of Ninth Grade Students. Canadian Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 3(4), 75-89.

Obenza-Tanudtanud, D. M. N., & Obenza, B. N. (2024). Assessment of Educational Digital Game-Based Learning and Academic Performance of Grade Six Pupils. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation, 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajiri.v3i1.2338.

Putri, M. S. (2019). The Effect of Peer Assisted Learning Strategy on the Students’ Reading Comprehension at MTs Islamiyah Medan (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara).

Robison, J. (2022). Peer Tutoring towards Improved Reading Comprehension of Grade 10 Learners in a National High School. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 3, 1379-1389. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.03.07.17

Sholikhah, F. S. (2018). The Effect of Using Peer Tutoring Strategy On Students’ Reading Comprehension. The Eighth Grade Students Of SMP Ma’arif 1 Ponorogo In Academic Year 2017/2018.

Sulistami, P., Pahamzah, J., & Baratayaomi, W., & Syafrizal, S. (2018). Improving Students Reading Comprehension by using peer assisted learning strategies in EFL contexttx, International Journal of Language and Literature, 2. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijll.v2i2.16093

Teng, F. (2020). The benefits of metacognitive reading strategy awareness instruction for young learners of English as a second language. Literacy, 54(1), 29-39. https://doi.org/10.1111/lit.12181

Ullah, H., Irfan, J., & Kaleem, M. (2020). Effectiveness of Peer Tutoring on The Academic Achievements of Tutors and Tutees With Respect to Knowledge, Comprehension and Application Levels of Cognitive Domain. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 14, 68-79. https://doi.org/10.51709/FW12726

Valledor, A., Olmedo, A., Hellín, C. J., Tayebi, A., Otón-Tortosa, S., & Gómez, J. (2023). The eclectic approach in English language teaching applications: a qualitative synthesis of the literature. Sustainability, 15(15), 11978.

Wang, X., & Li, Y. (2022) The predictive effects of foreign language enjoyment, anxiety, and boredeom on general and domain-specific English achievement in online English classrooms, Frontiers. http://www.frontiers.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1050226/full

Yabo. (2023). Reading Comprehension Diffuculties Among Learners in El Salvador City Division. Available at PHINMA, Cagayan de Oro City.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-07

How to Cite

Escobido, B. G. L., Labadan, C. B., & Comon, J. D. (2025). Effectiveness of Peer Reading Strategy Towards Reading Performance. American Journal of Arts and Human Science, 4(2), 203–215. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v4i2.4261

Most read articles by the same author(s)