Challenges and Performance of Novice Teachers: Basis for School Management Plan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v3i4.3866Keywords:
Challenges, Performance of Novice TeachersAbstract
Novice teachers face significant challenges, particularly in classroom and time management and adapting to diverse student needs, which can impact their effectiveness and job satisfaction. This study examined the factors influencing the performance of 400 novice teachers in Cagayan de Oro City’s Southwest I and II Districts during the 2023-2024 school year. Using a questionnaire and analyzing data through descriptive statistics, Pearson Correlation, and one-way ANOVA, the study found that many teachers entered the profession later, with a majority aged 41 or older, predominantly female, holding Teacher II positions, and having prior experience in private schools. Results highlight that strong classroom management and the ability to adapt to student diversity are key to a novice teacher’s success. Effective classroom management contributes to a positive learning environment, enhancing student engagement and achievement, while adapting to diverse needs fosters inclusivity and reduces disparities, helping teachers manage stress and avoid burnout. Recommendations urge school leaders to create supportive environments emphasizing time management, professional development, and community engagement, employing the School Management Plan to foster teacher growth. This holistic approach aims to empower novice teachers, ultimately improving their effectiveness and contributing to better student outcomes.
Downloads
References
Achaa, L. O. (2023). Performance Appraisal System and Teacher Effectiveness in Public Basic Schools in Ghana. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research.
Adams, R. W., & Johnson, M. S. (2020). Gender perspectives in teaching: Analyzing the challenges and performance of male novice teachers. Educational Psychology Review, 55(2), 78-94. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2020.1756479
Alova, I. M. C., & Alova, C. A. R. (2023). Grammatical and academic writing competence of special science class students. Puissant, 4, 747-763. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED625379
Amerstorfer, C. (2021). Student Perceptions of Academic Engagement and Student-Teacher Relationships in Problem-Based Learning.
Asamoah-Gyimah, K. (2021). Classroom Assessment Data Use Practices Among Basic School Teachers in Ghana. International Journal of Contemporary Education.
Aurbach, R. (2020). Brain Volume Abnormalities in Youth at High Risk for Depression: Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development Study.
Bailey, T. (2019). The influence of motivation and adaptation on students’subjective well-being, meaning in life and academic performance.
Brown, A. L., & Lee, H. J. (2020). Constructive feedback in education: Enhancing student performance through effective feedback practices. Educational Psychology Review, 65(2), 123-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2020.1756479
Paul, B., Rabovsky, S., & Strunk, K. (2019). Teacher Preparation Experiences and Early Teaching Effectiveness.
Cakmak, M., Gunduz, M., & Emstad, A. (2019. Challenging moments of novice teachers: survival strategies developed through experiences.Cambridge Journal of Education
Cantutay, Z., & Taganas, W. R. (2024). Computer Upskilling Trainings and Teachers’ Technological Literacy: Basis for Technological Skills Enhancement Plan. American Journal of Arts and Human Science, 3(2), 215–240. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v3i2.2863
Carter, M. L., & Johnson, R. K. (2022). Impact of resource availability on novice teachers’ frustration and performance. Educational Leadership Quarterly, 78(3), 210-228. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2022.1756479
Carter, M. A., & Nguyen, T. H. (2020). Challenges in aligning lesson plans with curriculum standards: Implications for instructional practice. Educational Leadership Quarterly, 67(4), 321-338. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2020.1756479
Carter, M. A., & White, B. J. (2020). Working Experience in non-governmental organizations: Challenges and implications for educational practice. Journal of Educational Leadership, 58(3), 210-228. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2020.1756479
Chandran Vishin Nair, et al. (2022). Malaysian English language novice teachers’ challenges and support during initial years of teaching. SIELE (Studies in English Language and Education.
Comon, J., & Corpuz, G. (2024). Teachers’ Research Competence and Engagement: Basis for Research Development Plan. American Journal of Arts and Human Science, 3(1), 24–44. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v3i1.2340
Dalagan, Jr. S., & Lunay, J. K. (2023). A Convergent Study on Capability and Development Priority of Curriculum and Planning Domain. Journal Asia Pacific Journal of Advanced Education and Technology.
Davis, L. M., & Johnson, R. K. (2021). Working Experience in private institutions: Challenges and implications for professional growth. Journal of Educational Research, 76(2), 123-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2021.1876849
Dehass, A., (2022). Parental involvement in supporting students’ digital learning.
DepEd Order 42, series of 2017. National Adoption and Implementation of the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers.
DepEd Order 2, series of 2015. Result-Based Performance Management System.
Donkoh, R., Lee, W. O., Donkor, J., Twerefoo, P. O., Boateng, S. A., & Akotey, M. K.(2023). Exploring the Impact of Quality Education Management on Pupils’ Academic Performance: A Case Study of Basic Schools in Ghana. International Journal of Educational Development in Africa.
Dörnyei, Z., & Murphey, T. (2003). Group dynamics in the language classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511667138
Education Encyclopedia. (2021). Parental involvement in education. Retrieved 12/18/2021
Eguray (2019). Perspectives on the Implementation of the K to 12 Program in the Philippines: A Research Review
Garcia, A. M., & Nguyen, T. H. (2020). Commuting challenges for novice teachers: Implications for professional support and well-being. Educational Research Review, 67(4), 321-338. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2020.1756479
Gilakjani, A. (2019). A Mixed Method Study of Teachers’ Attitudes towards Computer Pronunciation Software in Teaching English Pronunciation.
Gray, K. (2019). Forward Flow: A New Measure to Quantify Free Thought and Predict Creativity.
Gross, J. (2019). Mental illness and well-being: an affect regulation perspective.
Haddad, K. L. (2019). Family Impact of Pediatric Hearing Loss: Findings from Parent Interviews and a Parent Support Group.
Hamdan (2022). Prize for Teacher Development.
Hannon (2022). Positive postpartum well-being: What works for women.
Haroon, H. M., Hassan, K. H., & Arif, M. (2023). Explore Professional Development Barriers of Teachers: A Case Study of High School Lahore. Global Educational Studies Review.
Johnson, P. L., & Roberts, M. E. (2020). Age demographics and consumer behavior: Insights from the 41 years and above category. Journal of Market Research, 58(3), 145-162. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2020.1789456
Johnson, S. M., Kraft, M. A., & Papay, J. P. (2021). How context matters in high-need schools: The effects of teachers’ working conditions on their professional satisfaction and their students’ achievement. Teachers College Record, 123(3), 125-154.
Koubek, E. (2023). Special Issue on Practitioner Inquiry: Towards Efficiency and Responsibility in Teaching and Teacher Education
Lansing. (2023). Race, Socioeconomic Status, and Food Access in Two Predominantly White Cities
Lee, H. J., & Martinez, C. R. (2021). Impact of school training on novice teachers: Challenges and opportunities for professional growth. Educational Leadership Quarterly, 73(2), 145-162. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2021.1987654
Li. (2023). Exploring the role of learning through play in promoting multimodal learning among children: a pilot study in Chinese first-tier cities
Little, D. (2019). Identity, Intersectionality, and Educational Development.
Liu, Y., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2021). Teachers’ demographic characteristics and their classroom management styles: A cross-national study. Teaching and Teacher Education, 98, 103239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103239
Mageswari, E., & Nalini, V. (2022). Trends in the Professional Development of School Teachers. Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Martinez, C. R., & Lee, H. J. (2021). The impact of traditional lecture-based instruction on student engagement: A call for interactive and participatory learning approaches. Journal of Educational Innovation, 83(2), 210-228. https://doi.org/10.1080/0143833X.2021.1756479
Mavuso, M. F. (2020). Barriers to Learning in Diverse Classrooms: Teachers’ Voices. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 17(3), 187-200.
Mercer, S., Dörnyei, Z. (2020). Engaging language learners in contemporary classrooms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Moreno, G., & Fontenot, C. (2022). Integrating Multicultural Practices to Ensure Success for Diverse Learners. Advances in Religious and Cultural Studies
Nagler, K. (2019). Effective Classroom-Management & Positive Teaching.
Nagpal, R. (2020). Professional Development An Important Part of Teacher’s Behaviour and Beliefs. Journal of emerging technologies and innovative research
Nessipbayeva. (2019). The Competencies of the Modern Teacher.
Neuman, S. B., & Danielson, K. A. (2020). Enacting Content-rich Curriculum in Early Childhood: The Role of Teacher Knowledge and Pedagogy. Early Education and Development, 32, 443 - 458.
Nguyen, H. T., & Martinez, C. R. (2020). Adapting to diversity in education: Challenges and strategies. Educational Psychology Review, 65(2), 123-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2020.1756479
Nguyen, H. T., & Smith, A. B. (2020). Master Teacher I roles and challenges: Implications for professional development and mentoring in education. Educational Leadership Review, 67(4), 321-338. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2020.1756479
Ningsih, S. Y., & Siagian, M. D. (2020). Pencapaian Pedagogical Content Knowledge. Journal of Database Management, 1, 41-46.
Oliver, K. (2019). Dark side of coproduction: do the costs outweigh the benefits for health research?
Ozmen, K. (2019). Exherent and inherent value beliefs about technology: Missing pieces in the puzzle of technology integration?
Patel, S. R., & Clark, L. A. (2021). Commuting challenges among novice teachers: Implications for well-being and job satisfaction. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76(3), 210-228. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2021.1876849
Possi. (2019). Studies in Teaching 2019 Research Digest
Saleem, A., Muhammad, Y., & Masood, S. (2019). Negative emotions and self-created challenges of novice public-school teachers in managing classroom. Journal of elementary education, 29(2), 178- 195.
Saleem, A., Muhammad, Y., & Masood, S. (2020a). Classroom management challenges and administrative support in elementary schools: Experiences of novice public-school teachers. UMT Education Review, 3(2), 29-46.
Saleem, A., Muhammad, Y., & Masood, S. (2020). Support needs of novice public-school teachers for effective management of elementary level classrooms in Lahore. Pakistan Social Sciences Review, 4(III), 682-697.
Siahaan, A., Syukri, M., Hendriyal, H., & Azhar, A. (2022). Teachers’ Performance Improvement Planning and Learning Optimization. Educative: Journal of Educational Science
Semilao (2023). The Learning Crisis in Philippine Education: An Overview
Smith, J. A., & Brown, L. M. (2021). Gender dynamics in the early teaching career: Analyzing the challenges and performance of female novice teachers. Educational Research Journal, 63(4), 210-228. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2021.1954832
Smith, J. A., & Johnson, P. L. (2021). Adapting teaching methods to diverse learning styles: Challenges and strategies. Journal of Educational Psychology, 78(3), 210-228. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2021.1987654
Smith, J. A., & Johnson, P. L. (2022). Challenges faced by novice teachers: A comprehensive review. Journal of Educational Research, 76(3), 210-228. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2022.1756479
Smith, J. D., & Taylor, L. R. (2021). Understanding the preferences and behaviors of younger demographics: Insights from the 25 years old and below category. Journal of Consumer Research, 59(2), 102-118. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2021.1876542
Stewart, T. T., & Jansky, T. (2022). Dialogical-self theory & Wobble: Supporting novice teachers through dialogue.
Thompson, L. M., & Davis, E. A. (2021). Personalized assignment strategies among novice teachers: Impact on student engagement and academic achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 74(2), 145-162. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2021.1987654
Thompson, K. L., & Davis, E. A. (2022). Exploring challenges and performance among Teacher II educators: Implications for professional development. Journal of Educational Psychology, 74(3), 210-228. https://doi.org/10.1037/edupsych.2022.102938
Wafiqni, N., Marini, A., & Sari, P. I. (2021). Analysis of the Implementation of Performance Assessment on Thematic learning in Elementary Schools. Journal of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Education
Waterman, T. (2020). Visual material promoting learner creativity and criticality. Folio, 20(1), 19-32. PASAA Journal Volume 64, July-December 2022
Williams-Johnson, M., & Gonzalez-DeHass, A. (2022). Parental role construction leading to parental involvement in culturally distinct communities
Yazdanmehr, E., Akbari, R., & Kiany, G. R. (2019). Pedagogical content knowledge and expertise in ELT. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 12, 323-342.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Angelito U. Felisilda, Gina F. Labitad, Jovit D. Comon

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.