Effect of Extrusion, Milling And Nature of Ingredient on The Microstructure of Egg-Based Whole Wheat Snack

Authors

  • O. M. M. Nwadi Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2885-3713
  • T. M. Okonkwo Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54536/ajfst.v5i1.6683

Keywords:

Cereal, Extrudates, Food, Micrograph, Scanning Electron Microscope

Abstract

This paper aims to evaluate the effect of extrusion, milling and the nature of the ingredient on the microstructure of the extrudates from whole-wheat flour and chicken egg. The whole-wheat flour was mixed separately either with the raw whole egg, egg yolk or egg albumen, a twin-screw extruder was used for the extrusion of the samples. After production, the microstructure of the extrudates were determined using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). From the SEM micrograph, microstructure of extrudates were changed by extrusion and samples containing egg yolk (emulsifier) were changed to a greater extent compared with other samples. Milling had a slight effect on the microstructure of the extrudates

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Author Biographies

  • O. M. M. Nwadi, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria

    Rank: Senior Lecturer

    Department: Food Science and Technology

  • T. M. Okonkwo, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria

    Rank: Professor

    Department: Food Science and Technology 

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Published

2026-02-09

How to Cite

Nwadi, O. M. M. ., & Okonkwo , T. M. . (2026). Effect of Extrusion, Milling And Nature of Ingredient on The Microstructure of Egg-Based Whole Wheat Snack. American Journal of Food Science and Technology, 5(1), 46-54. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajfst.v5i1.6683

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