Early Language Literacy and Numeracy Skills of Kindergarten Learners in Talakag Bukidnon

Authors

  • Rosemarie Fe M. Lavador PHINMA Cagayan de Oro College, Philippines
  • Estrella S. Ferenal PHINMA Cagayan de Oro College, Philippines
  • Jovit D. Comon PHINMA Cagayan de Oro College, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v3i3.3198

Keywords:

Early Language Literacy and Numeracy

Abstract

In the contemporary context, young Filipinos from disadvantaged socio-economic backgrounds are encountering challenges in mastering fundamental language and numeracy skills, impeding their educational advancement. To address this issue, a study was conducted in Talakag District 1, Bukidnon during the 2022-2023 academic year, focusing on kindergarten learners aged 4-5. The study aimed to outline the participants’ characteristics, evaluate their proficiency in early language literacy and numeracy during the 1st and 2nd Quarters of the school year, and establish links between their learning skills and backgrounds. With 154 kindergarten learners involved, the study employed a descriptive correlational research approach, analyzing data using descriptive statistics and Spearman Correlation to identify significant relationships between language and math skills and participants’ profiles. The findings indicated a predominance of female participants with parents engaged in farming, holding a high school education, and earning a household income of P 9,999 or less. Moreover, the study revealed that the learners’ performance in early language literacy and numeracy neared proficiency levels in the specified quarters, emphasizing a noteworthy connection between their skills and background factors, particularly the mothers’ educational attainment. Recommendations included a focus on enhancing early language and math skills by the Department of Education and encouraging teachers and parents to allocate more time to enrichment activities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adani, S., & Cepanec, M. (2019). Sex differences in early communication development: behavioral and neurobiological indicators of more vulnerable communication system development in boys. Croatian Medical Journal, 60(2), 141–149. https://doi.org/10.3325/cmj.2019.60.141

Alomyan, H., Alelaimat, A., Hamzeh, M., & Green, D. (2020). Developing Number Concepts in Young Children through Educational Games. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(8), 3323–3334. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080804

Azuddin, K., Punusamy, V., Fadzleen, W., Yuhaidi, W., Jumaat, F., & Zaheer, Z. U. R. (2020). Improving pupils’ recognition of letters and its corresponding sounds using HVAM flash cards

Bar, L., & Shaul, S. (2021). Early Numeracy and Literacy Skills Among Monolingual and Bilingual Kindergarten Children. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.732569

Chambrier, A.-F., Baye, A., Tinnes-Vigne, M., Tazouti, Y., Vlassis, J., Poncelet, D., Giauque, N., Fagnant, A., Luxembourger, C., Auquière, A., Kerger, S., & Dierendonck, C. (2021). Enhancing children’s numerical skills through a play-based intervention at Kindergarten and at home: a quasi-experimental study. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 54, 164–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2020.09.003

Comon, J., & Corpuz, G. (2024). Teachers’ Research Competence and Engagement: Basis for Research Development Plan. American Journal of Arts and Human Science, 3(1), 24–44. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v3i1.2340

Department of Education. (2020). This program focuses on capacitating the Kindergarten to Grade 3 teachers and instructional leaders on the basic knowledge and pedagogical skills. April 10, 2015 DO 12, S. 2015 – Guidelines On The Early Language, Literacy, And Numeracy Program: Professional Development Component https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ELLN.pdf

Devlin, D., Moeller, K., & Sella, F. (2022). The structure of early numeracy: Evidence from multi-factorial models. Trends in Neuroscience and Education, 100171.

Fabre, M. M., & Osias, N. C. (2024). Teachers’ Core Behavioral Competencies and School Performance: Basis for School Development Plan. American Journal of Arts and Human Science, 3(2), 181–214. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v3i2.2862

Friso-Van Den Bos, I., Kroesbergen, E. H., & Van Luit, J. E. (2018). Counting and number line trainings in Kindergarten: Effects on arithmetic performance and number sense. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 975.

Halim, D., Perova, E., & Reynolds, S. (2021). Childcare and Mothers’ Labor Market Outcomes in Lower-and Middle-Income Countries. In World Bank Group. World Bank. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/450971635788989068/pdf/Childcare-and-Mothers-Labor-Market-Outcomes-in-Lower-and-Middle-Income-Countries.pdf

Hertfordshire United Kingdom. (2023, October 23). Phonological Awareness/microsites/local-offer/resources-for-parents-and-professionals/specific-learning-difficulties/phonological-awareness.aspx. Hertfordshire.gov.uk. https://www.hertfordshire.gov.uk/microsites/local-offer/resources-for-parents-and-professionals/specific-learning-difficulties/phonological-awareness.aspx

Jones, S. E., Smith, K. L., & Brown, J. L. (2023). The intergenerational transmission of educational advantages: Exploring the role of maternal education and home learning environments. Journal of Child Development, 94(2), 427–441.

Kaminski, R. A., & Powell-Smith, K. A. (2017). Early literacy interventionfor preschoolers who need tier 3 support. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 36(4), 205-217.

Kemodo Learning. (2023). Math Skills for Kindergarten, What Your Child Will Learn, Komodo Math. Komodo Learning. https://komodomath.com/us/blog/Kindergarten-math-skills

Litkowski, E. C., Duncan, R. J., Logan, J. A., & Purpura, D. J. (2020). When do preschoolers learn specific mathematics skills? Mapping the development of early numeracy knowledge. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 195, 104846.

Lito, L., Mallillin, D., Lipayon, I., Mallillin, L. L. D., Lipayon, I. C., Mallillin, J. B., & Mallillin, D. M. S. (2021). Behavior and attitude of students in the new normal perspective of learning. East African Scholars Journal of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.36349/easjpbs.2021.v03i02.001

Lonigan, C. J., Allan, D. M., & Phillips, B. M. (2017). Examining the predictive relations between two aspects of self-regulation and growth in preschool children’s early literacy skills. Developmental psychology, 53(1), 63.

Majorano, M., Bastianello, T., Bodea-Hategan, C., Fantuzzi, P., Fontana, G., Hoste, E., & Persici, V. (2021, December). Early literacy skills and later reading and writing performance across countries: The effects of orthographic consistency and preschool curriculum. Child & Youth Care Forum, 50, 1063-1085. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-021-09607-8

Maureen, I. Y., van der Meij, H., & de Jong, T. (2018). Supporting literacy and digital literacy development in early childhood education using storytelling activities. International Journal of Early Childhood

Mercader, C., & Gairín, J. (2020). University teachers’ perception of barriers to the use of digital technologies: the importance of the academic discipline. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(1), 4.

Méndez, L. I., Hammer, C. S., Lopez, L. M., & Blair, C. (2019). Examining language and early numeracy skills in young Latino dual language learners. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 46, 252-261.

Murnane, R. J. (2018, July 17). Who Goes to Private School? Long-term enrollment trends by family income - Education Next. Education Next. https://www.educationnext.org/who-goes-private-school-long-term-enrollment-trends-family-income/

National Center on Intensive Intervention. (2019). Literacy Strategies to Support Intensifying Interventions | Reading Rockets. Www.readingrockets.org. https://www.readingrockets.org/topics/intervention-and-prevention/articles/literacy-strategies-support-intensifying-interventions

Parreño, S. J. (2022). School dropouts in the Philippines: causes, changes andstatistics. Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 4(1), e23002. https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v4i1.552

Philippine Statistics Authority. (2017). Annual Poverty Indicators Survey. https://psada.psa.gov.ph/catalog/257

Pyle, A., & DeLuca, C. (2017). Assessment in play-based Kindergarten classrooms: An empirical study of teacher perspectives and practices. The Journal of Educational Research, 110(5), 457-466.

Querido, L., & Fernandes, S. (2020, March 10). The importance of number sense for success in learning mathematics. Iniciativa Educacao. Retrieved July 6, 2024, from https://www.iniciativaeducacao.org/en/ed-on/articles/latest-science/the-importance-of-number-sense-for-success-in-learning-mathematics

Quisumbing, A. R., & Doss, C. R. (2021, January 1). Chapter 82 - Gender in agriculture and food systems. In C. B. Barrett & D. R. Just (Eds.), ScienceDirect; Elsevier. Retrieved July 6, 2024, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574007221000098

Raghubar, K. P., & Barnes, M. A. (2017). Early numeracy skills in preschool-aged children: a review of neurocognitive findings and implications for assessment and intervention. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 31(2), 329-351.

Ramani, G. B., Jaeggi, S. M., Daubert, E. N., & Buschkuehl, M. (2017). Domain-specific and domain-general training to improve Kindergarten children’s mathematics. Journal of Numerical Cognition, 3(2), 468-495.

Ruan, Y., Georgiou, G. K., Song, S., Li, Y., & Shu, H. (2018). Does writing system influence the associations between phonological awareness, morphological awareness, and reading? A meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 110(2), 180.

Saiegh-Haddad, E. (2019). What is phonological awareness in L2?. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 50, 17-27

Sari, D. N. (2021). Implementation of Educative Learning Media Counting Tree to Improve Student’s Cognitive Abilities in Kartika Tanjung Morawa Kindergarten. Britain International of Linguistics Arts and Education (BIoLAE) Journal, 3(1), 22-28.

Sarmiento, J. D., & Dimalanta, O. G. (2018). Assessment approaches of preschool teachers: Input for an enriched module framework in Kindergarten education. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 6(2), 92-100.

Scanlon, D. M., & Vellutino, F. R. (2021). A comparison of the instructional backgrounds and cognitive profiles of poor, average, and good readers who were initially identified as at risk for reading failure. In Components of effective reading intervention (pp. 191-215). Routledge.

Smith, J., & Jones, M. (2022). The financial burden of higher education for rural fathers. Journal of Rural Education, 37(2), 123–138.

State Government of Victoria. (2023). Concepts of print (emergent literacy) | Victorian Government. Vic.gov.au. https://www.vic.gov.au/literacy- teaching-toolkit-early-childhood/learning-foci-emergent-literacy/concepts-print-emergent

Suggate, S., Schaughency, E., McAnally, H., & Reese, E. (2018). From infancy to adolescence: The longitudinal links between vocabulary, early literacy skills, oral narrative, and reading comprehension. Cognitive Development, 47, 82-95.

Texas Education Agency. (2018). Print awareness: An introduction | Reading Rockets. Reading Rockets. Retrieved July 6, 2024, from https://www.readingrockets.org/topics/print-awareness/articles/print-awareness-introduction#:~:text=Children%20with%20print%20awareness%20can%20begin%20to%20understand

UNESCO’s International Institute for Educational Planning. (2020). Socioeconomic inequalities and learning | Unesco IIEP Learning Portal. Learning Portal. Retrieved July 6, 2024, from https://learningportal.iiep.unesco.org/en/issue-briefs/improve-learning/socioeconomic-inequalities-and-learning#:~:text=Children%20from%20poor%20families%20are%20less%20likely%20to

Union of International Associations. (2020, October 4). Rural unemployment | World problems & global issues | The Encyclopedia of World Problems. UIA. Retrieved July 6, 2024, from http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/136999

United States Department of Agriculture - Economic Research Service. (2021, April 23). USDA ERS - Rural education. United States Department of Agriculture - Economic Research Service. Retrieved July 6, 2024, from https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/rural-economy-population/employment-education/rural-education/

Weale, S. (2023, September 19). Fathers have “unique effect” on children’s educational outcomes, study finds. The Guardian. Retrieved July 6, 2024, from https://www.theguardian.com/society/2023/sep/20/fathers-have-unique-effect-on-childrens-educational-outcomes-study-findsYang, N., Shi, J., Lu, J., & Huang, Y. (2021). Language development in early childhood: Quality of teacher-child interaction and children’s receptive vocabulary competency. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.649680

Published

2024-07-27

How to Cite

Lavador, R. F. M., Ferenal, E. S., & Comon, J. D. (2024). Early Language Literacy and Numeracy Skills of Kindergarten Learners in Talakag Bukidnon. American Journal of Arts and Human Science, 3(3), 186–201. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v3i3.3198