Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices on Renewable Energy in Island CommunitiesImplications for Energy Transition

Abstract

This study examined the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding renewable energy among residents of the geographically isolated island barangays of Calituban, Guindacpan, and Nocnocan in Talibon, Bohol. Using survey data and nonparametric statistical analyses (Kruskal–Wallis H tests), the study assessed differences in KAP levels and their association with demographic characteristics. Results showed no statistically significant differences in knowledge and attitudes toward renewable energy across the three communities, suggesting a shared baseline awareness and generally favorable perceptions. However, practices exhibited near-significant variation (p = 0.054), with Guindacpan residents demonstrating lower engagement. These findings highlight a uniform openness to renewable energy adoption while underscoring localized barriers to implementation, particularly in practice-based behaviors. The results emphasize the need for integrated, context-sensitive interventions, including infrastructure support, education campaigns, and participatory planning, to bridge the knowledge-to-practice gap. Insights from this study contribute to advancing equitable renewable energy transitions in remote and resource-constrained island communities, supporting Sustainable Development Goal 7.