American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation
https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri
<p style="text-align: justify; hyphen: none;"><em><strong>The American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation (AJMRI)</strong></em> is an open access and double-blind peer-reviewed international journal publication platform to develop academic and research collaboration in the fields of Sciences, Engineering, Physical Sciences, Arts & Humanities, Social Science, Language, and Education. AJMRI aims to publish articles that include those containing substantially supported theories, innovative works, substantial experimental results, and/or containing useful and constructive discussions or reviews standardized to regional or international acceptance. AJMRI reviews papers within <strong>the shortest possible time</strong> of submission and publishes accepted articles on the internet immediately upon receiving the final versions.</p> <p style="text-align: justify; hyphen: none;"><em><strong>ISSN: 2158-8155 (Online), 2832-4854 (Print)</strong></em></p> <p style="text-align: justify; hyphen: none;"><strong>Aim & Scope<br /></strong>The journal aims to contribute to global society through interaction, exchange of ideas, and discussions in field of multidisciplinary research and innovations. The journal publishes articles<span class="_5yl5" data-reactid=".c.$mid=11400526545979=20ab97b058e43866280.2:0.0.0.0.0"><span class="null"> that include those containing substantially supported theories, innovative works, substantial experimental results, and/or containing useful and constructive discussions or reviews standardized to regional or international acceptance. </span></span>All articles are reviewed quickly, professionally copyedited, and checked for similarity to avoid plagiarism for quality and faster publication.</p> <p style="text-align: justify; hyphen: none;"><strong>Frequencies of publication<br />Six issues</strong> in a year while it accepts articles throughout the years and publishes online immediately after receiving the final version of the manuscript from the author.</p> <p style="text-align: justify; hyphen: none;"><strong>Area of publication<br /></strong>The journal will accept research in all multidisciplinary fields but not limited to-<br />◉ Science<br />◉ Engineering<br />◉ Technology<br />◉ Physical Sciences<br />◉ Arts<br />◉ Humanities<br />◉ Social Science<br />◉ Language<br />◉ Education etc.</p>E-Pallien-USAmerican Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation 2832-4854A Grassroots Solutions for Global Challenges: The Role of Self-Help Groups in Building Sustainable Livelihoods and Resilience to Climate Change in Nyakach, Kenya
https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri/article/view/2578
<p>The impact of climate change in developing countries such as prolonged droughts, flooding and erratic rainfall, among other effects are increasingly driving agricultural-dependent households into deeper poverty each year. Addressing these challenges requires comprehensive adaptation and mitigation strategies, involving both local and global efforts. Self-help groups (SHGs) are recognized as powerful instruments for the empowerment of vulnerable groups, particularly women, by providing access to credit and health information. They also play a crucial role in climate change adaptation and mitigation, which in turn enhances sustainable livelihoods for their members. However, this aspect has received limited attention in academic research. This study explores the nexus between SHGs, climate change mitigation, and sustainable livelihoods in Nyakach Sub County, a region where persistent poverty is exacerbated by recurrent climate shocks. A descriptive research design was employed, involving a sample of 384 respondents selected from members of 630 self-help groups (SHGs) in Nyakach Sub County, Kenya. The study's findings show that SHG members benefit from SHGs facilitated capital assets some of which that have not only led to reduced reliance on firewood, thus mitigating deforestation, but also facilitated a transition to alternative energy sources. This shift has enhanced their adaptive capacity to challenges posed by climate change. Furthermore, a significant correlation (rs=0.659, p=0.014) was observed between SHG-associated resources and competencies in climate change mitigation, as well as household sustainability. Additionally, collective action, such as participation in tree planting and trenching/water channelling to combat flood effects, showed a strong correlation with SHG-associated resources. Overall, the study concludes that SHG-linked assets and competencies play a vital role in enhancing climate change adaptation and the sustainable livelihoods of members. The study recommends increased emphasis on strengthening social capital within SHGs.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p>Paul Okello AtienoGeorge N MosePeter G OinoNicholas K Ombachi
Copyright (c) 2024 Paul Okello Atieno, George N Mose, Peter G Oino, Nicholas K Ombachi
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2024-03-222024-03-2232142210.54536/ajmri.v3i2.2578Understanding the Perspectives of Small-Scale Arable Crop Farmers on Soil Management Practices in Uhen L.G.A, Edo State
https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri/article/view/2570
<p>This study provides insights into the perceptions of small-scale arable crop farmers in Uhen L.G.A regarding soil management practices. A total of 50 questionnaires were administered to randomly selected farmers and the questionnaires covered various aspects, including demographics, farming and soil fertility management practices, awareness of organic agriculture, soil health, and soil fertility, as well as acceptance, viability, and sustainability of organic inputs. The findings revealed that the majority of the respondents were male, with a range of ages and educational backgrounds, mostly attaining secondary education with varying levels of farming and agricultural experience. Regarding farming and soil fertility management practices, respondents reported adopting practices such as tillage, mound/heaps/ridges, bush burning, mulching, and mixed cropping. Organic fertilization was more commonly used than inorganic fertilization, with reasons cited including availability, low cost, crop response, and long-term effects. Farmers recognized the importance of organic residue and soil organisms for soil health. However, there was limited awareness of organic agriculture among the respondents, and their knowledge of soil organisms and their contributions to soil health was moderate. The findings highlight the need for increased awareness and knowledge of organic agriculture and the potential benefits of organic inputs for soil health and fertility.</p>Godspower Oke OmokaroItulua OmonoZipporah Simiyu NafulaObed Kohol Niambe
Copyright (c) 2024 Godspower Oke Omokaro, Itulua Omono, Zipporah Simiyu Nafula, Obed Kohol Niambe
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2024-03-242024-03-2432233410.54536/ajmri.v3i2.2570Graduates Are Failing in the Examination: An Ethical Investigation on the Experiences of Board Licensure Examination for Professional Teachers (BLEPT) Takers
https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri/article/view/2514
<p>This qualitative study aimed to explore the experiences of graduate students from Bohol Island State University, focusing on those who graduated with Bachelor of Technology and Livelihood Education degree. The research utilized semi-structured interviews with 10 participants who graduated between 2018 and 2022 and did not pass the Board Licensure Examination for Professional Teachers (BLEPT). Employing snowball sampling due to the challenge of reaching recent non-passers, the study delved into the narratives of individuals facing licensure challenges. Thematic analysis of interview data revealed patterns within participants’ experiences. The open narrative approach provided a platform for participants to articulate their unique stories, facilitating a rich understanding of the complex phenomena surrounding board examination outcomes. Ethical considerations were prioritized, ensuring informed consent, confidentiality, and a registered psychologist’s validation of the interview guide. The findings revealed the following themes as reasons for failing the board examination; absence of concentration on key topics, study habits, socio-economic factors, psychological factors, inadequate institutional support, lack of academic preparation contributing to examination difficulties. The study emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts among educational institutions and stakeholders to address these challenges comprehensively, fostering an environment conducive to graduates’ success in professional licensure examinations.</p>Mark Mauris CabahugSaudi Marie A BonghanoyJhun Tubog Jr.Analie B AsinguaQingye ChenClaudine S Tul-id
Copyright (c) 2024 Mark Mauris Cabahug, Saudi Marie A. Bonghanoy, Jhun Tubog Jr., Analie B. Asingua, Qingye Chen, Claudine S. Tul-id
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2024-02-282024-02-28321610.54536/ajmri.v3i2.2514Exploring the Intersection of Aquaponics and Ornamental Fish Culture in Italy’s Aquaculture Evolution: A Review of Innovative Integration
https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri/article/view/2388
<p class="pf0" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;">The global imperative for sustainable food production has ignited a surge in interest and creativity at the nexus of aquaculture and agriculture. Italy, renowned for its historical embrace of aquaculture, has become a focal point for innovation through the fusion of aquaponics and ornamental fish farming. This review extensively explores Italy’s dynamic aquaponics landscape, with a specific spotlight on the integration of ornamental fish into closed-loop systems. The study delves into the intricate relationship between fish culture and plant development within aquaponic systems, presenting a comprehensive approach to nutrient recycling in the realm of sustainable agriculture. This symbiotic interaction not only enhances resource efficiency but also provides a pragmatic means to counter the environmental drawbacks associated with conventional aquaculture methods. Furthermore, the review assesses the financial ramifications of incorporating decorative fish species into aquaponic systems, shedding light on the economic viability of this innovative approach. Based on a careful review of 27 research articles about the integration of aquaponics and ornamental fish culture in Europe, specifically in Italy, as well as 20 articles about aquaponics with edible fish, two about perspectives on hydroponics, and five about the integration of aquaponics and ornamental fish culture perspectives in Europe, Asia, and other regions, the study clarifies the efforts of Italian farmers. This review seeks to contribute to the ongoing success of this creative integration by synthesizing current knowledge and outlining critical avenues for future research.</p>Benedetto SicuroKazi Rabeya AktherValentina TafuroNirmal Chandra Roy
Copyright (c) 2024 Benedetto Sicuro, Kazi Rabeya Akther, Valentina Tafuro, Nirmal Chandra Roy
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2024-02-282024-02-283271310.54536/ajmri.v3i2.2388