The Influence of International Norms on Kenya’s Diplomatic Conduct in Multilateral Relations

Abstract

The strategic alignment of Kenya’s foreign policy with international norms and it’s conduct within multilateral relations has significantly evolved, enhancing its global standing whilst promoting national interests. The paper examined Kenya’s diplomatic practices and the influence of international norms, focusing on the multilateral platforms like the United Nations, the African Union, and other multilateral organizations. The objective was to assess Kenya’s adherence to global diplomatic norms, their influence on the country’s foreign policy decisions and the approach to the international cooperation. An evaluation on Kenya’s role in shaping and being shaped by international governing frameworks such as peace and security, climate change and human rights. The paper also explored challenges related to sovereignty and national interests that Kenya navigates while upholding international norms in the diplomatic engagement. A secondary objective examined the implications of these international norms on Kenya’s diplomatic strategies, particularly how these norms inform decision-making processes, negotiations, and partnerships at the global level. The study draws on case studies of Kenya’s involvement in international peacekeeping efforts, human rights advocacy, and climate change negotiations, highlighting the intersection of diplomatic conduct and global governance standards. Through a detailed analysis of Kenya’s participation in the UN Security Council, the Paris Agreement, and peace mediation efforts in the Horn of Africa, the paper explores how international norms shape Kenya’s positioning in multilateral negotiations. The findings underscore the complex dynamics of international diplomacy, where Kenya seeks to balance adherence to global norms with its national priorities. While Kenya has achieved notable success in advancing multilateral diplomacy and enhancing its international influence, challenges such as limited resources, geopolitical competition, and the prioritization of national interests remain. The paper recommends strengthening Kenya’s diplomatic infrastructure, improving intergovernmental coordination, and enhancing capacity building for diplomatic actors to better leverage international norms in future negotiations. Contributing to the discourse on international diplomacy, the study provides important insights for policymakers, diplomats, and international relations scholars on how emerging powers can effectively navigate the complexities of multilateral diplomacy in a globalized world. The research draws on primary and secondary sources, including policy documents, case studies, and interviews with key stakeholders involved in Kenya’s diplomatic practices.