Understanding Hypertension Prevalence among Starving Young Adults in Conflict-Affected Sudan

Authors

  • Amani A. Ali Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Rafha, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia
  • Ali Y. H. Department of Biology, College of Science and Arts, Rafha, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia
  • Abdellatif M. M. amaninbu@gmail.com
  • Hind A. Rikabi Department of Pharmacy practice, College of Pharmacy, Rafha, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabi
  • Samreen Soomro Department of Basic Science, College of Pharmacy, Rafha, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia
  • Abd El-Karim EM Department of Pharmacognosy , College of Pharmacy, Rafha, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia
  • Ghadi M. M University of Imperial College, Faculty of Medicine, Khartoum, Sudan
  • Ishraga A. A. The National Health, Insurance Fund, Ministry of Health, Kosti, Sudan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54536/ajmsi.v3i2.3045

Keywords:

Hypertension, Sudan, Food Insecurity, Cardiovascular Complications, Global Health Challenge

Abstract

Hypertension is a prevalent global health challenge with multifactorial etiology, including economic instability, environmental stress, and nutritional deficiencies. This study investigates the prevalence of hypertension among starving young adults in conflict-affected states of Sudan, exploring the interplay of nutrition, health, and socio-economic dynamics. Data was collected from displacement camps in Al Jazirah, Central Darfur, and Khartoum, involving 720 participants over 16 months. Standardized protocols were employed for blood pressure measurement, laboratory tests, and clinical examinations. Statistical analyses revealed a significant association between starvation-related factors and hypertension prevalence, with a history of hypertension, inadequate nutrition, and food insecurity emerging as key predictors. The findings underscore the urgent need for targeted interventions to address food insecurity, improve access to nutritious food, and enhance healthcare infrastructure in displacement settings to mitigate the burden of hypertension and related cardiovascular complications. This study contributes to understanding the impact of starvation on cardiovascular health outcomes, informing public health policies and interventions in resource-constrained settings.

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Published

2024-08-13

How to Cite

Ali, A. A., Ali , Y. H., Abdellatif, M. M., Rikabi, H. A., Soomro, S., El-Karim EM, A., Ghadi, M. M., & Ishraga, A. A. (2024). Understanding Hypertension Prevalence among Starving Young Adults in Conflict-Affected Sudan. American Journal of Medical Science and Innovation, 3(2), 59-66. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajmsi.v3i2.3045

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