Demographic Variables as Predictors of Youths Susceptibility to Suicide in Kogi State, Nigeria

Authors

  • Abdu-Raheem Bilqees Olayinka Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
  • Ogunbiyi Joseph Olukayode Kogi State University, Anyigba, Nigeria.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54536/ajmri.v1i3.183

Keywords:

Demographic Variables, Youth, Suicide, Susceptibility, Kogi State

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between age, gender, family background and socio-economic status and youth susceptibility to suicide in Kogi State, Nigeria. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The population consisted of all youth in Kogi state while the sample comprised of  456 youths between the ages of 15-30 years in two out of the three senatorial districts in Kogi state (Kogi Central and Kogi West) Stratified random sampling technique was used for selection of sample to cater for gender of the youths. The instrument was a questionnaire designed by the researchers. The validity of the instrument was done through face and content validity procedures by experts in Social Studies and Test and Measurement while the reliability was established using test- re- test method. The reliability coefficient of 0.81 was obtained.. The number of youth selected for the study was 76 in each local government to make a total of 456. Four research hypotheses were generated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The data collected were analysed using Mean, Standard Deviation, Frequency counts and Pearson Product Moment Correlation statistical tools. The study found that there was a significant relationship between age, gender, family background, socio-economic status and youth susceptibility to suicide in Kogi State. It was concluded that lack of moral and social supports to the youth, family instability and poor economic condition contributed immensely to youth susceptibility to suicide in Kogi state. It was therefore recommended that parents should provide moral and social supports to their children and avoid erroneous behaviours that can lead to family disruptions. Government also should provide counseling services in all institutions of learning.     

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Abdu-Raheem Bilqees Olayinka , Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.

Department of Social Science Education, Faculty of Education, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.

Ogunbiyi Joseph Olukayode , Kogi State University, Anyigba, Nigeria.

Department of Social Science Education, Faculty of Education, Kogi State University, Anyigba, Nigeria

References

Adewuya, A. O. and Oladapo, E. O. (2019). Prevalence and associated factors for suicidal behaviours (ideation, planning and attempt) among high school adolescents in Lagos, Nigeria. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Retrieved from https//doi.org/10-1007/s00787-019-01462-x on April 15, 2020.

Alabi, O.O., Alabi A.L., Ayinde, O.O. & Abdumalik, J.O. (2015). Suicide and suicide behaviours in Nigeria: A review. Medical Students Association Journal of University of Ibadan. 20, 1-5.

Aluh, D.O., Anyachebelu, O.C., Anosike, C. & Anizoba, E.L. (2018). Mental health literacy: What do Nigerian adolescents know about depression? International Journal of Mental Health Systems. 12 (8), 1-6.

Anastasiades, M.H., Kapoor, S. &Wooten, J. (2016). Perceived stress, depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in undergraduate women with varying levels of mindfulness. Archive Women Mental Health, 9(8), 78-98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-006-0023-8

Animasahun, R. A. and Animasahun, V. O. (2016). Psychosocial predictors of suicide mission among Nigerian youths. African Journal for the Psychological Study of Social Issues. 19 (1): 79-102.

Assari, S. (2017). Social determinants of depression: the intersections of race, gender and socio-economic status. Brain Sciences. 7, 156.

Barzilay, S. Klomek,A.B. Apter, A., Carli, V.,Wasserman, C. & Hadlaczky, G. (2017). Bullying victimization and suicide ideation and behavior among adolescents in Europe : A 10-country study. Journal of Adolescents Health 61(2), 179-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.02.002

Bohman, H. Laftman, S.B., Paaren, A. & Jonsson, U. (2017). Parental separation in childhood as a risk factor for depression in adulthood: A community-based study of adolescents screened for depression and followed up after 15 years. BMC Psychiatry 17, 117.

Dunlay, A.C., Aquah, E.O.& Wilson, M.L. (2015). Suicidal ideation among school attending students in Dares Salaam, Tanzania. Journal of Health Research, 17(1), 1-9.

Ebewore, S.O. (2020). Rural folks perception of suicidal drivers in rural communities of Delta state, Nigeria: Implications for societal and agricultural security. DE CRUYTER, 5, 50-62.

Brisibe, S., Ordinioha, B.& Dienye, P.O.(2012). Intersection between alcohol abuse and intimate partner’s violence in a rural Ijaw community in Bayelsa state, South-South, Nigeria. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 27, 513-522.

Eneh, O.C. (2017). Attitudes of HPE students in Nigerian Universities towards suicide. Unpublished Ph.D thesis, Faculty of Education, Enugu State University of Technology (ESUT), Enugu.

Eze, J. E., Chukwuorji, J. C., Ettu, P. C., Zacchaeus, E. A., Lorfa, S. K. and Nwonyi, S. K. (2019). Bullying and suicide ideation: Testing the buffering hypothesis of social support in a Sub-Sahara African Sample. Journal of Child and Adolescent Trauma. https//doi.org/10-1007/s40653-019=00294-w

Esther, E.R. (2015). Perceived stress and suicidal behaviors in college students: Conditional indirect effects of depressive symptoms and mental health stigma. A thesis presented to the Department of Psychology East Tennessee State University.

Fagbenro, D.A., Olagundoye, H.F. (2019). Role of self-efficacy, life frustration, quality of health and meaning in life on suicidal ideation among adolescents: A Nigeria experience. International Journal of Research Studies in Psychology. 8 (1), 15-25.

Hamilton, H. A., and Sampasa-Kanyinga, H. (2016). Does socio-economic status moderate the relationships between school connectedness with psychological distress, suicidal ideation and attempts in adolescents? Preventive and Medicine, 87: 11-17.

Kim, J., Park, E. and Yoo, K. (2015). Effects of the gap between socio-economic status and perceived social class on suicidal ideation: Unique perspectives using a longitudinal analysis, Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 61 3:389-391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2015.06.002.

Kim, J. L., Kim, J.M., Choi, Y., Lee, T., and Park, E. (2016).Effects of socio-economic status on the linkage between suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour, 46 (5): 588-596. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12242.

Kogi State--Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission. https://www.nipc.gov.ng>kogi-state.

Mckinnon, B., Gariepy, G., Sentenac, M. and Elgar, F. (2016). Adolescent suicidal behaviours in 32 low and middle income countries. Bull World Health Organisation. 94-340.

Norhayati, I. & Suen, M.W.N. (2014). Psychological factors as predictors of suicidal ideation among adolescents in Malaysia. Accessed from journals-plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.01/0670.

Nnorom, K. 2019. Social anomie and suicide phenomenon in Nigeria: Lending credence to the voiceless phenomenon. RAIS Journal of Social Sciences .1 (3) :94-103.

Nyundo, Manu, Regan, Ismail, Chukwu, Dessie, Njau, Kaaya and Fawzi (2020). Factors associated with depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation and behaviours amongst sub-saharan African adolescents aged 10-19 years: cross-sectional study. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 25 (1): 54-69.

Obinna, C. and Olawale, G. (2019). More Nigerians to die by suicide if……Appeared in Vanguard Newspaper dated 21st May, 2019. Retrieved from vanguardngr.com on 22nd April, 2020.

Offiah, S.A.U. and Obiorah, C.C. 2014. Pattern of suicide in Nigeria:The Nigeria Delta experience. Journal of Medical Investigations and Practice. 9 (1): 8-11.

Oginyi, C. N; Mbam, O. S; Sampson, N; Chukwudi, E. J. and Nwoba, M. O. E. (2018). Personality factors, academic stress and socio-economic status as factors of suicidal ideation among undergraduates of Ebonyi State University. Asian Social Science, 14(9): 25-37.

Okoedion, E. G. and Okolie,U. C. (2019). Youth suicidal behaviour: An evaluation of risk factors in Edo State, Nigeria. International Scientific Journal, 125:51-71.

Onukwuli, V.O. (2019). The influence of parent’s socio-economic status on adolescents and youths’ health risk behaviour in Enugu. Science Journal of Clinical Medicine. 8(4), 33-38.

Oppong, A.K., Kugbey, N. Osafo, J., Quarshic, E.N., Sarfo, J.O. (2017). The prevalence and correlates of suicidal behaviours (ideation, plan and attempt) among adolescents in senior high schools in Ghana. SSM Popul Health. 3, 318-322.

Randall, J.R., Doku, D., Wilson, M.L., Peltzer, K. (2014). Suicidal behaviour and related risk factors among school-aged youth in the Republic of Benin. PLos ONE 9:e88233.

Rosiek, A. Risiek,-Kryszewska, A., Leksowski, L., & LeksowskiK, K. (2015). Chronic stress and suicidal thinking among medical students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(212), 2-6. https://doi.org/10.3390.ijerph13020212.

Spates, K. & Slatton, B.C. (2017). I’ve got my family and my faith: Black women and the suicide paradox. Socius: Sociologocal Research for Dynamic World, 3, 1-9.

The Guardian. https://guardian.ng>news.

The Punch. https://punchng.com.

Worldometer- Nigeria Population (2021). https://www.worldmeters.info.nig.

World Health Organisation WHO, (2012). Public health action for the prevention of suicide. A framework. Geneva: WHO.

World Health Organisation WHO,(2018). Global health observation data on suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population). http://www.who.int/glo/mental.health/suicide.rate_crude/enl. Retrieved on 08/01/2020.

World Health Organisation WHO, (2018). Depression and other common mental disorders. http://www.who.int/mental_healthmanagement/depression/prevalence_global_health_estimates/en/ Retrieved on September, 11, 2018.

World Population Review (2021). https://worldpopulationreview.com.

Xing, X.Y., Tao, F.B., Wan, Y.H., Xing, C.Qi, XY, Hao, J.H. et al (2010). Family factors associated with suicidal ideation: A population-based study. Psychiatry Res. 177, 318-322.

Downloads

Published

2022-08-05

How to Cite

Bilqees Olayinka , A.-R., & Joseph Olukayode , O. (2022). Demographic Variables as Predictors of Youths Susceptibility to Suicide in Kogi State, Nigeria. American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation, 1(3), 98–104. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajmri.v1i3.183