Examination of the Energy Use Configuration of Hotel Buildings in Minna, Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54536/jsere.v1i2.4926Keywords:
Energy Consumption, Hotel Buildings, Occupancy Rates, VACH SystemsAbstract
Hospitality buildings are among the highest energy consumers due to their extensive demand for lighting, domestic hot water need, and ventilation, air conditioning and heating (VACH) systems. This study examines the energy-use patterns of hotels in Minna, Nigeria, focusing on consumption trends, management practices, and electricity supply challenges. A mixed-methods approach, combining energy audits, direct observations, and structured interviews was employed. Six hotels were purposively selected in Minna and assessed in this study. Findings indicate that occupancy rates significantly influence energy consumption, with air conditioning and lighting as primary contributors. The study reveals a substantial gap between estimated energy demand and actual supply, leading to heavy reliance on diesel generators. Guests’ behavior was identified as a critical factor in energy wastage, underscoring the need for awareness programs and conservation incentives. The study emphasizes the importance of energy-efficient solutions, including smart VACH systems, sub-metering, and the integration of renewable energy. Addressing these inefficiencies through policy interventions, architectural strategies, and improved energy management practices can enhance sustainability in the Nigerian hospitality sector.
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