From Adoption to Accountability in Generative AI Use: A Risk-Based Framework

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54536/ajmri.v5i5.8415

Keywords:

Gen-AI Risk-Based Framework, Generative Artificial Intelligence, Professional Ethics, Responsible AI Use

Abstract

This study analyses the challenges and benefits of the increasing use of generative artificial intelligence (Gen-AI) models into academic, professional, and industrial writing practices. The rapid adoption of Gen-AI in academic, professional and industrial writing has significantly enhanced efficiency in ideation, translation, summarization, drafting, and editing, reducing both time and cost. But the adoption has outpaced the development of consistent ethical and governance standards.  The use of Gen-AI models introduces substantial ethical and governance challenges including the generation of fabricated evidence, citation inaccuracies, violations of intellectual property, professional misrepresentation, and the erosion of human cognitive and compositional competencies. Existing responses to the Gen-AI challenges in literature remain fragmented, leaving uncertainty about acceptable assistance, disclosure, authorship and accountability regarding Gen-AI use. This study addresses the gaps by proposing an Integrated Risk-Based Framework for Responsible Generative AI Writing (IRF–GenAIW)  for the responsible and accountable use of Gen-AI. Findings from the systematic literature review analysis of literature indicate that current institutional approaches are inconsistent and concentrate on issues of plagiarism and academic misconduct, with inadequate consideration of broader applications in professional and industrial sectors. The contribution of this study is that it shifts attention from whether Gen-AI is used to whether it is used responsibly and with integrity. It develops a risk-based Gen-AI framework that guides disclosure, verification, human oversight, authorship, confidentiality and accountability in Gen-AI use across various academic, professional and industrial sectors.

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Author Biographies

  • Richard Mulenga, Department of Economics, ZCAS University, Lusaka, Zambia

    Dr. Richard Mulenga holds a PhD in International Economics and is a Senior Lecturer and researcher at ZCAS University in Lusaka, Zambia. His research interests include international trade, AfCFTA, economic policy, sustainable development, public finance and the application and governance of artificial intelligence. He has published multidisciplinary research and contributed to academic leadership, policy engagement and collaborative research projects.

  • Mildred Muhyila, School of Law, ZCAS University, Lusaka, Zambia

    Dr. Mildred Muhyila is an accomplished legal  practitioner, scholar and academic  serving as Head of Department in the School of Law at ZCAS University in Lusaka, Zambia. Her work encompasses legal education, academic leadership, research and the advancement of professional excellence in law.

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Published

2026-09-16

How to Cite

Mulenga, R., & Muhyila, M. (2026). From Adoption to Accountability in Generative AI Use: A Risk-Based Framework. American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation , 5(5), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajmri.v5i5.8415

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