The Consequences of Excessive Vegetable Production

Authors

  • Heronima Sanchez Benguet State University-Bokod Campus, 2605 Daklan, Bokod, Benguet, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54536/ajmri.v1i6.1035

Keywords:

Amuyo, Agriculture, Barangay, Consequences, Vegetable Production

Abstract

Using a survey-interview method on 50 randomly selected farmers, the study intends to report the effects of excessive vegetable production in a barangay on farmers’ economic conditions, traditional practices, interactions, and the environment. The respondents were composed of 52% middle-aged farmers, 28% young farmers, and 20% elderly farmers; 76% were male and 24% were female. Economically, vegetable cultivation has increased farmers’ financial capability, provided a source of income for others, made others reliant on the supply system, and caused others to accumulate debt. Traditional farming methods were abandoned. Furthermore, excessive vegetable farming caused soil loosening, pesticide waste disposal issues, biodiversity loss owing to agricultural expansion, conversion of rice fields to vegetable farms that lead to the endangerment of other species, and the emergence of non-beneficial organisms. In addition, the Amuyo system was enhanced, non-involvement in social functions, and farmer conflicts were linked to excessive vegetable production activities. It is recommended that a study concerning the conditions of soils in all the farms in the barangay should be conducted; a study on the elimination of the insect that causes the rotting of vegetable fruits and fruit trees; carrying out training on sustainable agricultural practices and environmental issues; formation of a farmers’ organization and farmers’ cooperatives; establishment of a conservation area for indigenous species; creation of vegetable product development facility; and undertake a similar study with a larger research area and respondents.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Dudley, N., & Alexander, S. (2017). Agriculture and biodiversity: a review. Biodiversity, 18(2-3), 45-49.

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Crop Production-Vegetables. Retrieved from https://www.fao.org/3/i3138e/i3138e05.pdf on November 16, 2022.

Food and Agriculture of the United Nations (FAO). The State of the World’s Forest 2020. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/state-of-forests/2020/en/on November 29, 2022.

Holmer, R. J. (2011). Vegetable gardens benefit the urban poor in the Philippines. Appropriate Technology, 38(2), 49.

Isitor, S. U., Otunaiya, A. O., & Iyanda, J. O. (2016). Efficiency of vegetable marketing in peri-urban areas of Ogun State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Science, 8(3), 67-78.

Kiger, M. E., & Varpio, L. (2020). Thematic analysis of qualitative data: AMEE Guide No. 131. Medical teacher, 42(8), 846-854.

Knoema. Philippines-Vegetables primary production quantity. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3Ebi2Ze on November 16, 2022.

Laurean, C.P. (2008). Decades of chemical farming in selected municipalities of Benguet (Philippines): assessing its effects on environment and human health. Retrieved on November 18, 2022.https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=PH2009000083.

Manjunatha, N. (2019). Descriptive Research. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 6, 6.

May, M. L. (2019). Odonata: Who they are and what they have done for us lately: Classification and ecosystem services of dragonflies. Insects, 10(3), 62.

Mukaila, R., Falola, A., Akanbi, S. U. O., Egwue, L., Obetta, A., & Onah, T. L. (2022). Effects of vegetable production on income and livelihood of rural households in Nigeria. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 27(2), 213-223.

Mukaila, R., Obetta, A. E., Awoyelu, F. E., Chiemela, C. J., & Ugwu, A. O. (2021). Marketing analysis of vegetables: the case of carrot and cucumber marketing in Enugu State, Nigeria. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 9(2), 346-351.

Ngegbe, M. P., Sesay, M., & Banguru, E. T. (2016). The impact of vegetable farming on the livelihood of small-scale farmers in Koinadugu District Northern Sierra Leone. Global Journal of Bio-Science and Bio-Technology, 5(1), 42-49.

Pacanoski, Z. (2015). Herbicides and adjuvants. Herbicides, Physiology of Action, and Safety; Price, A., Kelton, J., Sarunaite, L., Eds, 125-147.

Pataky, N. (2002). Spreaders-Stickers. University of Illinois Extension. Retrieved from https://hyg.ipm.illinois.edu/pastpest/200220c.html

Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), (2022). Vegetable production at 369 thousand metric tons. Retrieved from http://rssocar.psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/Newsletter4Q_final.pdf

Ridley, W., & Devadoss, S. (2021). The effects of COVID-19 on fruit and vegetable production. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 43(1), 329-340.

Rose, M. T., Cavagnaro, T. R., Scanlan, C. A., Rose, T. J., Vancov, T., Kimber, S., ... & Van Zwieten, L. (2016). Impact of herbicides on soil biology and function. Advances in agronomy, 136, 133-220.

Savci, S. (2012). An agricultural pollutant: chemical fertilizer. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 3(1), 73.

Schreinemachers, P., Wu, M. H., Uddin, M. N., Ahmad, S., & Hanson, P. (2016). Farmer training in off-season vegetables: Effects on income and pesticide use in Bangladesh. Food Policy, 61, 132-140.

Timsina, K. P., & Shivakoti, G. P. (2018). Vegetables production and marketing: practice and perception of vegetable seed producers and fresh growers in Nepal. Agriculture & Food Security, 7(1), 1-9.

Tsiboe, F., Asravor, J., & Osei, E. (2019). Vegetable production technical efficiency and technology gaps in Ghana. African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 14, 255-278.

Yorobe Jr, J. M., Rejesus, R. M., & Hammig, M. D. (2011). Insecticide use impacts of integrated pest management (IPM) farmer field schools: Evidence from onion farmers in the Philippines. Agricultural systems, 104(7), 580-587.

Zhen, H., Jia, L., Huang, C., Qiao, Y., Li, J., Li, H., ... & Wan, Y. (2020). Long-term effects of intensive application of manure on heavy metal pollution risk in protected-field vegetable production. Environmental Pollution, 263, 114552.

Zhu, J. and Yu, J. (2020). China’s vegetable production brings more sense of contentment to people. People’s Daily.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-23

How to Cite

Sanchez, H. (2022). The Consequences of Excessive Vegetable Production. American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation, 1(6), 116–122. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajmri.v1i6.1035