Understanding the Impact of Cultural Factors on Healthcare Outcomes: A Data-Driven Comparison of US and Nigerian Healthcare Systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54536/ajhp.v2i1.3393Keywords:
Cultural Competence, Cultural Factor, Cultural Factors, Healthcare Outcomes, Nigerian Healthcare System, US Healthcare SystemAbstract
This review explores the critical role cultural factors play in shaping healthcare outcomes, with a comparative focus on the United States and Nigerian healthcare systems. Cultural competence in healthcare is increasingly recognized as essential for improving patient care and reducing health disparities. This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how cultural norms, beliefs, and practices influence healthcare delivery and outcomes in these two distinct contexts. In the United States, the diversity of the population presents unique challenges and opportunities for healthcare providers to deliver culturally competent care. The review examines the impact of multiculturalism and diversity on healthcare outcomes, supported by case studies and data analysis. In contrast, Nigeria’s healthcare system is influenced by traditional beliefs and practices, which significantly affect patient behavior and health outcomes. This study delves into the structure and function of the Nigerian healthcare system, highlighting the role of cultural factors in healthcare delivery. Through a data-driven comparative analysis, the review identifies key similarities and differences in the impact of cultural factors on healthcare outcomes in both countries. It provides insights into successful interventions and programs that have improved cultural competence in healthcare. The findings offer valuable policy implications, suggesting strategies for policymakers and healthcare providers to enhance cultural competence and ultimately improve healthcare outcomes. The review concludes with recommendations for future research, addressing gaps in current knowledge and proposing areas for further investigation. By understanding and addressing the cultural factors that influence healthcare outcomes, this study aims to contribute to the development of more effective, culturally sensitive healthcare systems in both the United States and Nigeria.
References
Adewuyi, E. O., Zhao, Y., Auta, A., & Lamichhane, R. (2017). Prevalence and factors associated with non-utilization of healthcare facility for childbirth in rural and urban Nigeria: Analysis of a national population-based survey. Scandinavian journal of public health, 45(6), 675-682.
Akinrogunde, P. O. (2023). Adverse childhood experiences in the Yoruba tribe/ethnic group of Nigerians living in America: A phenomenological exploration (Doctoral dissertation).
Altheimer, I., Klofas, J., Rodriguez, L., & McFadden, T. (2021). Rochester Homicide Statistics for. Technology, 585, 475-6299.
Apolot, C., Obakiro, S. B., Mukunya, D., Olupot-Olupot, P., & Matovu, J. K. (2023). Caregivers’ use of herbal and conventional medicine to treat children with sickle cell disease at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital, Eastern Uganda: A cross-sectional study. PLOS ONE, 18(9), e0291008.
Ayanian, J. Z., & Williams, R. A. (2011). Principles for eliminating racial and ethnic disparities in health care under healthcare reform. Healthcare Disparities at the Crossroads with Healthcare Reform, 421-432.
Balogun, J. A. (2022). The Evolutionary Developments, Threats and Opportunities Within the Nigerian Healthcare System. In The Nigerian Healthcare System: Pathway to Universal and High-Quality Health Care (pp. 47-85). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Barnes, J. (2022). Advances in methods and techniques in pharmacovigilance for herbal and traditional medicines and other natural health products. In Pharmacovigilance for Herbal and Traditional Medicines: Advances, Challenges and International Perspectives (pp. 93–139).
Barnett, J. T. (2021). Informing Indigent Health Care Service Programs Within a Local Government Context: Strategies for Population-Based Service Planning, Assessment, and Policy Development (Doctoral dissertation, University of South Florida).
Betancourt, J. R., Green, A. R., Carrillo, J. E., & Owusu Ananeh-Firempong II, O. (2016). Defining cultural competence: A practical framework for addressing racial/ethnic disparities in health and health care. Public Health Reports, 118(4), 293-302.
Godwins, O. P., Olusa, A. D., Ijiga, A. C., Olola, T. M., & Abdullah, S. (2024). The role of renewable and cleaner energy in achieving sustainable development goals and enhancing nutritional outcomes: Addressing malnutrition, food security, and dietary quality. World Journal of Biology, Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 19(01), 118–141.
Godwins, O. P., Ochagwuba, E., Idoko, I. P., Akpa, F. A., Olajide, F. I., & Olatunde, T. I. (2024). Comparative analysis of disaster management strategies and their impact on nutrition outcomes in the USA and Nigeria. Business and Economics in Developing Countries (BEDC), 2(2), 34–42.
Jegede, A. S. (2002). The Yoruba cultural construction of health and illness. Nordic Journal of African Studies, 11(3), 322-335.
Martin, A. B., Hartman, M., Benson, J., Catlin, A., & National Health Expenditure Accounts Team. (2023). National health care spending in 2021: Decline in federal spending outweighs greater use of health care: Study examines national health care expenditures in 2021. Health Affairs, 42(1), 6-17.
Mitrani, V. (2009). Reducing health disparities for Hispanics through the development of culturally tailored interventions. Hispanic Health Care International, 7(1), 2.
Mullins, C. D., Blatt, L., Gbarayor, C. M., Yang, H. W. K., & Baquet, C. (2005). Health disparities: A barrier to high-quality care. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 62(18), 1873-1882.
Okeme, A. B. K., Godwins, O. P., Shittu, A. A., Dafong, A., Apost, A., & Mashor, M. I. (2024). Developing a data-driven clinical decision support system for global healthcare: A US-Nigeria collaborative project. International Journal of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences Archive, 07(02), 087–105. https://doi.org/10.53771/ijbpsa.2024.7.2.0045
Okeme, A. B. K., Godwins, O. P., John, U. I., Mashor, M. I., Uwe, V. E., & David, C. (2024). A comparative analysis of healthcare workforce analytics in the US and Nigeria: Implications for healthcare policy and planning. Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews, 11(2), 042–052. https://doi.org/10.30574/msarr.2024.11.2.0103
Pinxteren, L. M. C. an.(2022). from https://hdl. handle. net/1887/3446986 Version: Not pplicable (or Unknown) License: Leiden Uni ersit Non-exclusi e license Downloaded from: https://hdl. handle. net/1887/3446986.
Uzochukwu, B. S. C., Onwujekwe, O. E., Eze, S., Ezumah, N., Mbachu, C., & Okeke, C. (2015). Health care financing in Nigeria: Implications for achieving universal health coverage. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 18(4), 437-444.
Zhang, X., Lin, D., Pforsich, H., & Lin, V. W. (2020). Physician workforce in the United States of America: Forecasting nationwide shortages. Human Resources for Health, 18, 1–9.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Arome Bala Kacy Okeme, Ojamalia Priscilla Godwins, Mashak Joseph Gusen, Terry Gbaa, Alice Onyeche Pam-Tok, Victor Edet Uwe
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
