School Heads Leadership Authenticity, Techniques, and Personal Values Bases for a Developed Framework

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54536/ajet.v5i3.7104

Keywords:

Authenticity, Leadership Framework, Personal Values, School Heads, Techniques

Abstract

This study examined the interrelationships among leadership authenticity, leadership techniques, and personal values of Secondary School Heads III and IV in Region III–Central Luzon, with the goal of developing a Leadership Authenticity Framework for School Heads. Using a quantitative descriptive-correlational design, data were gathered from 143 participants across 11 school divisions through standardized measures of authenticity, leadership techniques, and personal values. Assumption testing confirmed that the dataset met all requirements for multiple linear regression. Results revealed that school heads exhibited high levels of leadership authenticity, particularly in relational transparency and moral perspective, alongside strong leadership techniques in communication and group approaches. Their personal values, notably self-transcendence and openness to change, reflected empathy, adaptability, and social responsibility. Correlation analyses showed significant positive relationships among all three constructs, indicating that authentic and value-driven school heads are more likely to employ effective leadership techniques. Regression analysis further revealed that leadership authenticity (β = .361, p < .001) and personal values (β = .347, p < .001) significantly predicted leadership techniques, jointly explaining 34.6% of its variance. These findings led to the development of the Leadership Authenticity Framework for School Heads, which integrates authenticity as the ethical core, personal values as the guiding compass, and leadership techniques as the functional expression of leadership. The framework underscores that effective school leadership arises from the synergy of self-awareness, ethical conviction, and strategic practice—enabling school heads to lead with integrity, collaboration, and purpose.

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Author Biographies

  • Rich Paulo Lim, FEU Pampanga, Philippines

    General Education Department

    Associate Professor IV

  • Jennielyn Carlos, Angeles City National High School, Philippines

    English Department
    Head Teacher VI

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Published

2026-07-10

How to Cite

Lim, R. P. ., & Carlos, J. . (2026). School Heads Leadership Authenticity, Techniques, and Personal Values Bases for a Developed Framework. American Journal of Education and Technology, 5(3), 20-31. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajet.v5i3.7104

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