Clarification Evaluation of E-learning Implementation: A Developmental Research Design

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54536/ajet.v3i2.2890

Keywords:

E-Learning Implementation , Clarification Evaluation, Quipper, Thematic Analysis, Developmental Research Design

Abstract

E-learning has emerged as an essential component of sustainable education. This study is a clarification evaluation of e-learning implementation at a private higher education institution. This developmental research design was utilized to evaluate the CIPP model using the criteria of the OECD with the data gathered from nine participants. The researcher used a validated interview guide to determine the implementation’s context, input, process, and product. In the context of implementation, four themes emerged: efficient compliance with curriculum standards, relevant 21st-century skills, perceived efficiency of teachers and students, and inadequate availability of equipment. Two themes emerged for the inputs: a sustainable learning management system and relevant curriculum content. In the process, four steps emerged: planning, pre-implementation, implementation, and monitoring. Two themes that impacted product outputs emerged: workload reduction for teachers and efficient access and student monitoring. This concluded that a clear, thoughtful, and clever implementation policy can guarantee smoother and more effective services. Additionally, deliberate steps and various actions were taken to ensure the program’s successful delivery. The implementation positively impacted on both teachers’ and students’ output.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abuhassna, H., Al Rhami, W.M., Yahya, N., Zakaria, M., Kosnin, A., & Darwish, M. (2020). Development of a new model on utilizing online learning platforms to improve students’ academic achievements and satisfaction. Int J Educ Technol High Educ, 17, 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00216-z

Afroz, M. R. (2023). Problems and prospects of online teaching and learning at the tertiary level in Bangladesh. American Journal of Education and Technology, 2(1), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajet.v2i1.1081

Alharbi, O., & Lally, V. (2017). Adoption of e-learning in Saudi Arabian University education: Three factors affecting educators. European Journal of Open Education and E-learning Studies, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1039316

Al Sabah, Y. (2020). E-learning and ICT in education at Palestinian Schools: Towards 21st century skills. Palestinian Journal for Open Learning & e-Learning, 8(14), 10. https://digitalcommons.aaru.edu.jo/jropenres/vol8/iss14/10

Asare, S., Amidu, A., Aning, E., Ampomah, T., Bediako, Y. A., Amuaful, E., & Baah, K. B. (2023). The impact of integrating information technology in teaching english in college of education: A systematic review. American Journal of Education and Technology, 2(3), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajet.v2i3.1840

Asio, J. M. R., Gadia, E., Abarintos, E., Paguio, D., & Balce, M. (2021). Internet connection and learning device availability of college students: Basis for institutionalizing flexible learning in the new normal. Studies in Humanities and Education, 2(1), 56-69. https://doi.org/10.48185/she.v2i1.224

Ayele, A. A., & Birhanie, W. K. (2018). Acceptance and use of e-learning systems: the case of teachers in technology institutes of Ethiopian universities. In Applied Informatics, 5(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40535-018-0048-7

Bana, E. E, Basanes, R. A., & Malabarbas, G. T. (2022). Online learning readiness of public secondary schools: The perspective between school heads and teachers. American Journal of Education and Technology, 1(2), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajet.v1i2.393

Binoy, S. (2024). Transforming education: Enhancing student performance and satisfaction through the flipped classroom method. American Journal of Education and Technology, 3(1), 35–45. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajet.v3i1.2121

Bornaa, C. S., Abugri, M. A., & Iddrisu, A. B. (2023). Comparative study of traditional face-to-face and e-learning modes of teaching senior high school geometry. American Journal of Education and Technology, 2(2), 10–14. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajet.v2i2.1374

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77-101

Capinding, A. T. (2024). Online teaching effectiveness and teacher’s readiness: Impact on student’s satisfaction and academic performance. International Journal of Instruction, 17(2), 383-400. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2024.17222a

Chai, C. S., & Kong, S. C. (2017). Professional learning for 21st century education. Journal of Computers in Education, 4(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-016-0069-y

Chalkiadaki, A. (2018). A systematic literature review of 21st century skills and competencies in primary education. International Journal of Instruction, 11(3), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.1131a

Chalkiadakis, L., & Noguera, I. (2024). K-12 Teacher’s appropriation of digital technologies and innovative instruction across EU: A scoping review. International Journal of Instruction, 17(1), 415-436. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2024.17122a

Collado, Z. C., Concha, C. B. A., & Orozco, N. M. I. (2022). Teaching in transition: How do Filipino teachers face the migration to cyberspace amid the pandemic? Computers in the Schools, 38(4), 281-299. https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2021.1988317

Cristobal, A., & Cristobal, M. C. (2017). Practical Research 1 for Senior High School. Quezon City, Philippines. C&E Publishing, Inc.

Dakhi, O., Jama, J., & Ifran, D. (2020). Blended learning: A 21st century learning model at college. International Journal of Multi Science, 1(08), 50-65. https://multisciencejournal.com/index.php/ijm/article/view/92

Department of Education. (2019). Policy guidelines on the k to 12 basic education programs. https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/DO_s2019_021.pdf

Encarnacion, R. E., Galang, A. D., & Hallar, B. A. (2021). The impact and effectiveness of e-learning on teaching and learning. International Journal of Computing Sciences Research, 5(1), 383-397. https://doi: 10.25147/ijcsr.2017.001.1.47

Kim, S. A. O., & Saldana, J. B. (2023). Perceptions and online experiences of stem students toward customized e-commons. American Journal of Education and Technology, 2(2), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajet.v2i2.1560

Lin, M. H., & Chen, H. G. (2017). A study of the effects of digital learning on learning motivation and learning outcome. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(7), 3553-3564. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2017.00744a

Lukas, B. A., & Yunus, M. M. (2021). ESL teachers’ challenges in implementing e-learning during COVID-19. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 20(2), 330-348. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.20.2.18

Lumagbas, J. J., Smith, W., Care, E., & Scoular, C. (2019). Tablet computers in Philippine public schools: school-level factors that influence technology management and use. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 28(1), 73-89. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2019.1572535

Mutambik, I. (2018). The role of e-Learning in studying English as a foreign language in Saudi Arabia: Students’ and teachers’ perspectives. English Language Teaching, 11(5), 74-83. http://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v11n5p74

Mystakidis, S., Fragkaki, M., & Filippousis, G. (2021). Ready teacher one: Virtual and augmented reality online professional development for K-12 school teachers. Computers, 10(10), 134. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers10100134

Nuriddin. (2024). Hybrid learning (HL) in higher education: The design and challenges. International Journal of Instruction, 17(1), 97-114. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2024.1716a

Parlakkiliç, A. (2017). Change management in transition to e-learning system. Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Libraries, 3(3), 637-651. http://www.qqml.net/index.php/qqml/article/view/171

Peechapol, C., Na-songkhla, J., Sujiva, S., & Luangsodsai, A. (2018). An exploration of factors influencing self-efficacy in online learning: A systematic review. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 13(09), 64. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v13i09.8351

Pratolo, B. W., & Solikhati, H. A. (2021). Investigating teachers’ attitude toward digital literacy in EFL classroom. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 15(1), 97-103. https//doi:10.11591/edulearn.v15i1.15747

Qazi, M. A., Sharif, M. A., & Akhlaq, A. (2022). Barriers and facilitators to adoption of e-learning in higher education institutions of Pakistan during COVID-19: Perspectives from an emerging economy. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 15(1), 31-52. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-01-2022-0002

Rafiee, M., & Abbasian-Naghneh, S. (2021). E-learning: Development of a model to assess the acceptance and readiness of technology among language learners. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 34(5-6), 730-750. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1640255

Reyes, W., & Gurubel-Tec, N. E. (2024). Digital competence of teachers in the Mayan region of Mexico: Results of a preliminary research in secondary education. International Journal of Instruction, 17(2), 617-634. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2024.17234a

Richey, R. C., & Klein, J. D. (2014). Design and development research. Handbook of research on educational communications and technology, 141-150. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3185-5_12

Rodrigues, H., Almeida, F., Figueiredo, V., & Lopes, S. L. (2019). Tracking e-learning through published papers: A systematic review. Computers & Education, 136, 87-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.03.007

Roszak, M., Sawik, B., Stańdo, J., & Baum, E. (2021). E-Learning as a factor optimizing the amount of work time devoted to preparing an exam for medical program students during the covid-19 epidemic situation. In Healthcare, 9(9), 1147. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9091147

Sakkir, G., Dollah, S., & Ahmad, J. (2021). E-learning in covid-19 situation: Students’ perception. Journal of Education and Learning Innovation, 1(1), 9-15. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.eduline378

Saeheng, P. (2017). A study of e-learning, blended learning, and traditional teaching methods to motivate autonomous learning in English reading comprehension of Thais learners. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 2(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.21093/IJELTAL.V2I1.36

Surjono, H. D., Muhtadi, A., & Trilisiana, N. (2019). The effects of online activities on student learning outcomes in blended learning environment. In Proceedings of the 2019 3rd International Conference on Education and Multimedia Technology, 107-110. https://doi.org/10.1145/3345120.3345167

Tchamyou, V. S., Asongu, S. A., & Odhiambo, N. M. (2019). The role of ICT in modulating the effect of education and lifelong learning on income inequality and economic growth in Africa. African Development Review, 31(3), 261-274. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12388

Tria, J. Z. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic through the lens of education in the Philippines: The new normal. International Journal of Pedagogical Development and Lifelong Learning, 1(1), 2-4. https://doi.org/10.30935/ijpdll/8311

Woldeab, D., & Brothen, T. (2019). 21st century assessment: Online proctoring, test anxiety, and student performance. International Journal of E-Learning & Distance Education, 34(1), 1-10. https://www.ijede.ca/index.php/jde/article/view/1106

Zakarneh, B. M. (2018). Effectiveness of e-learning mode for teaching English language in Arab universities. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 7(7), 171-181. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.7n.7p.171

Zalat, M. M., Hamed, M. S., & Bolbol, S. A. (2021). The experiences, challenges, and acceptance of e-learning as a tool for teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic among university medical staff. PloS one, 16(3), e0248758. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248758

Downloads

Published

2024-06-01

How to Cite

Palmerola, E. D. (2024). Clarification Evaluation of E-learning Implementation: A Developmental Research Design. American Journal of Education and Technology, 3(2), 119-127. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajet.v3i2.2890

Similar Articles

1-10 of 180

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.