Newspaper Framing of Twitter Ban in Nigeria: A Retrospective Perspective

Authors

  • Essien Essien Cross River University of Technology, Nigeria
  • Martins Chibueze Muoghalu Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Nigeria
  • Yusuf Sulaimon Osun State Polytechnic, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v1i3.638

Keywords:

Newspaper, Twitter, Control, Frame, Effect, Government

Abstract

With the first-ever ban on social media handle, it is clear that the abuse of information rights and the improper application of power are reaching a new level in Nigeria, meriting widespread concern. This study aimed to examine, in retrospect, the quality of newspaper framing of the twitter ban issue in Nigeria, where the media’s efficacy in covering recent events in the country has been questioned due to persistent public opinion that the media is performing its fourth estate of the realm’s duties in accordance to odious governing standards. This study examined the newspaper framing of President Mohammadu Buhari’s ban on twitter in Nigeria with particular emphasis on a The Punch and Daily Trust newspapers. The framing theory of the mass media was adopted in the study and the content analysis research design was as well employed. The finding of the study indicated among other things, that both ‘Daily Trust’ and ‘The Punch’ newspapers framed reports of twitter ban in Cause, Effect and Reaction frames. The study concluded that both newspapers considered in the study had covered the issue of the Nigerian twitter ban in different measures and perspectives, as arising from the differences in the slants accorded the reportage. The study recommended that the government should uphold the tenet of a true democratic state by ensuring that no ban is placed on social networking sites as such actions undermines the fundamental human right of expression of the citizens

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adelakun, L., & Adnan, H. (2016). Communicating health: Media framing of Ebola outbreak in Nigerian newspapers. Journal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 32(2).

Aja, K. (2021). The economic burden of the Twitter Ban on Nigeria. Retrieved July 8, 2021 from https://nairametrics.com/2021/06/09/the-economic-burden-of-the-twitter-ban-on-nigeria/

Babaeko, S. (2021). The economic implication of Twitter Ban in Nigeria. Retrieved July 10, 2021. from https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/06/the-economic-implication-of-twitter-ban-in-nigeria-by-steve-babaeko/

Barbour, M., & Plough, C. (2009). Social networking in cyberschooling: Helping to make online learning less isolating. TechTrends: Linking Research & Practice to Improve Learning, 53(4), 56-60.

Bungin, B. (2001). Erotika Media Massa. Surakarta: Muhammadiyah University Press.

Caldwell, J.T. (2000). Theories of the New Media: A Historical Perspective Edited and with an Introduction. The Athlone Press. London.

Charlotte, R. M. (2011). Media Framing: A Comparative Analysis on Mainstream and Alternative News Coverage of Occupy Wall Street. The Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, 3(1), 67-77.

Chukwu, O. (2014). Online journalism and the changing nature of traditional media in Nigeria. International Journal of Africa Culture and Tradition, 2(3), 1-9.

Coyle, C., & Vaughn, H. (2008, Summer). Social networking: Communication revolution or evolution? Bell Labs Technical Journal, 13(2), 13-17.

Entman, R. (1993). Framing: toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Gereechnology, Society. London: Sage. Journal of Communication, 43, 51-58.

Ewang, A. (2019). Nigerians Should Say No to Social Media Bill. Retrieved from Human Rights Watch website: https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/11/26/nigerians-should-sayno-social-media-bill

Freelon, D. (2010). ReCal: inter_coder reliability calculation as a web service. International Journal of Internet Science, 5(1), 20-33.

Gitlin, T. (1980). The whole world is watching: Mass media in the making and unmaking of the new left. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Goffman, E. (1974). Frame analysis: an essay on the organization of experience. New York: Harper and Row.

Hawn, C. (2009). Take two aspirin and tweet me in the morning: How Twitter, Facebook, and other social media are reshaping health care. Health Affairs, 28(2), 361-368.

Iyatse, G., & Adepetun, A. (2021). $12b e-commerce suffers as Twitter ban costs N 7.5 billion in three days. The Guardian, 37(15), 1-2.

Iyorah, F. (2021). How Nigeria’s Twitter ban stands to impact people, businesses. Retrieved July 12, 2021. from https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2021/6/7/nigerian-twitter-ban-how-government-restriction-affects-people

Kaplan, A. M., & dan Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of The World, Unite! The Challenges and Opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizon, 53(1), 59-68.

Kehinde, S. O. (2019). A Critical Discourse Analysis of Media Representation of Fulani Herdsmen’s Crises in Selected Nigerian Newspapers. A Dissertation Submitted to the Department of English, College of Humanities, Tai Solarin University of Education, Ogun state, Nigeria.

Kist, W. (2008). I gave up MySpace for Lent: New teachers and social networking sites. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 52(3), 245-247.

McAdams, M. (1995). The sad story of the videotext. In Gunter, Barrie (2003). News and the Net. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers.

McCombs, M. (2006). Estableciendo la agenda. El impacto de los medios en la opinión públicay en el conocimiento. Barcelona: Paidós.

McQuail, D. (1987). Teori Komunikasi Massa: Suatu Pengantar Edisi Kedua. Jakarta: Erlangga.

McQuail, D. (2005). Processes and models of media effects. McQuail’s mass communication theory, 455-462.

Odoemelam, C., & Okoro, C. (2013). Print media framing of boko haram insurgence in Nigeria: A Content Analytical Study of the Guardian, Daily Sun, Vanguard and This Day Newspapers. Journal of Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(11), 86-94.

Okoro, N., & Ekwueme, A. C. (2013). Mass media research: content, structure and form. In N. M. Okoro (Ed.). Contemporary Readings in Media and Communication Studies. Enugu: St. Benedette Publishers. 312-326.

Paulinus, A., & Obi, O. (2021). US, Nigerians in Diaspora call for ban reversal. Daily Sun, 17(4729), 6.

Reese, S. (2007). The framing project: a bridging model for media research revisited. Journal of Communication, 57, 148-154.

Reinsrd, J.C. (1994). Introduction to Communication Research. Wisconsin: WCB Brown & Benchmark.

Reuters. (2021). Twitter removes Nigerian president’s ‘abusive’ civil war post. Retrieved June 6, 2021.

Sambe, J. A., & Ikoni, U. D. (2004). Mass Media and Ethics in Nigeria. Ibadan: Caltop Publications Nigeria Ltd.

Strauss, R., & Schoder, D. (1994). Individualized printed newspaper: Technology pushes and organizational requirements in the printing and publishing industry. In Gunter.

Van Dijk, J. (2006). The Network Society: Social Aspects of New Media. 2nd ed. London: Sage.

Washington Post. (2021). Nigeria suspends Twitter after the social media platform freezes president’s account. Retrieved 5 June 2021.

Weaver, D. H. (2007). Toughts on agenda-setting, framing and priming. Journal of Communication, 57, 142-147.

Downloads

Published

2022-10-12

How to Cite

Essien, E., Muoghalu, M., & Sulaimon, Y. (2022). Newspaper Framing of Twitter Ban in Nigeria: A Retrospective Perspective. American Journal of Arts and Human Science, 1(3), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v1i3.638