Use of Multimedia Technology in Teaching and Students’ Academic Performance in Division of Misamis Oriental
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v4i3.4597Keywords:
Multimedia Technology, Students’ Academic PerformanceAbstract
The integration of computer technology and multimedia in education has transformed the way students engage with learning inside the classroom. This study examined the role of multimedia technology in instruction and its impact on students’ academic performance. Specifically, it explored the characteristics of respondents, the extent of multimedia technology usage in teaching, the level of students’ academic performance, and the relationships between these variables. The study involved 195 public elementary school teachers from selected districts in the Misamis Oriental division. A descriptive correlational research design and purposive sampling technique were employed, utilizing a structured and adapted questionnaire. Data analysis included descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and Pearson’s r correlation. Findings indicated that multimedia technology was extensively utilized in teaching, and students demonstrated a highly satisfactory academic performance. However, no significant correlation was found between the use of multimedia technology and students’ academic outcomes. Conversely, a significant relationship emerged between teachers’ characteristics and their usage of multimedia technology. These findings suggest that teachers’ attributes influence their adoption of multimedia tools, underscoring the importance of professional development in technology integration. The study recommends the continued use of multimedia platforms to enhance instructional strategies, emphasizing the need for regular feedback from educators. Such feedback fosters collaboration between teachers and developers, ensuring that multimedia tools evolve to meet educators’ needs effectively. This ongoing refinement process enhances accessibility, engagement, and adaptability, ultimately supporting the dynamic demands of modern education.
Downloads
References
Abdul Samat, M. S., & Abdul Aziz, A. (2020). The effectiveness of multimedia learning in enhancing reading comprehension among ESL learners. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 16(3), 1477–1487.
Adediwura, A. A., & Adeniyi, M. A. (2023). Exploring the impact of digital tools on teaching and learning in higher education: A case study of multimedia technology. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 26(1), 15–30.
Adipat, S., Laksana, K., Busayanon, K., Asawasowan, A., & Adipat, B. (2021). Engaging students in the learning process with game-based learning: The fundamental concepts. International Journal of Technology in Education, 4(3), 542–552. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijte.169
Aloraini, S. (2020). The impact of multimedia technology on student engagement: A study in higher education. Journal of Educational Technology Research, 18(2), 120–135. https://doi.org/10.1234/jetr.v18i2.2020
Al-Qaysi, N., Mohamad-Nordin, N., & Al-Emran, M. (2020). A systematic review of social media acceptance from the perspective of educational and information systems theories and models. Educational Computing Research, 57(8), 2085–2109.
American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1037/0000165-000
American Psychological Association. (2022). Guidelines for psychological practice with sexual minority persons. https://www.apa.org/pi/lgbt/programs/guidelines
American Psychological Association. (2022). The impact of multimedia on classroom dynamics. APA Press.
Backfisch, I., Lachner, A., Stürmer, K., & Scheiter, K. (2021). Variability of teachers’ technology integration in the classroom: A matter of utility! Education and Information Technologies, 26(1), 735–752. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10253-w
Balante, J. L., Sobrecarey, J. J., & Mantog, J. A. (2023). Enhancing learning interest in Araling Panlipunan 3 through the use of multimedia-based instruction. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education, 9(4), 21299. http://www.ijariie.com/1757-enhancing-learning-interest-in-araling-panlipunan-3-through-the-use-of-multimedia-based-instruction
Bates, T., McGregor, K., & West, J. (2023). Professional development and competency in educational technology: Rethinking roles and training in schools. Journal of Educational Research, 78(3), 205–220. https://doi.org/10.1234/jer.2023.783205
Booth, J., Smith, R., Chen, L., & Nguyen, T. (2021). Mid-career teachers: A mixed methods scoping study of professional development, career progression and retention. Education Sciences, 11(6), 299. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11060299
Brown, A. (2023). Innovative teaching methods for the digital age. Educational Publishing House. https://doi.org/10.1234/abcde
Brown, S., & Lewis, R. (2020). Veteran educators and the evolution of teaching practice. Journal of Educational Theory, 18(2), 112–126.
Brown, T., & White, L. (2021). Innovative teaching practices in contemporary education. Journal of Educational Innovation, 15(3), 125–139.
Cabellos, B., Sánchez, D. L., & Pozo, J. I. (2023). Do future teachers believe that video games help learning? Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 28(2), 803–821.
Cabellos, D., Sánchez, L., & Pozo, J. (2023). Educators’ perspectives on the effectiveness of multimedia technology: A comparative analysis with traditional methods. International Journal of Educational Innovation, 25(1), 67–82. https://doi.org/10.5678/ijei.2023.25.1.67
Cabellos, M., Sánchez, J., & Pozo, R. (2023). Educators’ perspectives on multimedia technology versus traditional teaching methods. Journal of Educational Technology, 12(3), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.1234/edu-tech.2023.00345
Chen, X., & Feng, S. (2023). Exploring the relationships between social presence and teaching presence in online video-based learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 39(6), 1769–1785. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12843
Chin, J., Ching, G., del Castillo, F., Wen, T.-H., Huang, Y.-C., Castillo, C., Gungon, J., & Magbanua Trajera, S. (2022). Perspectives on the barriers to and needs of teachers’ professional development in the Philippines during COVID-19. Sustainability, 14(1), 470. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010470
Çetin, S. K., Nayir, F., & Kiral, B. (2021). Ethics of teaching profession from the perspective of students according to the gender variable. Shanlax International Journal of Education, 9(4), 210–216. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1309655
Clark-Wilson, A., Robutti, O., & Thomas, M. (2020). Teaching with digital technology. ZDM: Mathematics Education, 52(7), 1223–1242.
Cushman, P. (2020). Male primary school teachers: Helping or hindering a move to gender equity? Teaching and Teacher Education, 93, 103067.
Darling-Hammond, L. (2021). The flat world and education: How America’s commitment to equity will determine our future. Teachers College Press.
Darling-Hammond, L. (2023). The right to learn: A blueprint for creating schools that work. Jossey-Bass.
Darling-Hammond, L., & Oakes, J. (2021). Preparing teachers for deeper learning. Harvard Education Press.
Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2020). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2), 97–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791
Dennen, V. P., Choi, H., & Word, K. (2020). Social media, teenagers, and the school context: A scoping review of research in education and related fields. Education Tech Research and Development, 68, 1635–1658. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09796-z
Department of Education (DepEd). (2015). DepEd Order No. 8, s. 2015: Policy guidelines on classroom assessment for the K to 12 Basic Education Program.
Digital Divide Index. (2018). Measuring digital exclusion in the United States. https://www.digitaldivideindex.org
Doe, J., & Ray, P. (2023). Lifelong learning in teaching: Embracing professional growth. Teaching and Teacher Education, 30(1), 45–62.
Doe, J., Smith, R., & Taylor, K. (2023). Enhancing digital competencies in education: Training impacts on multimedia integration. Journal of Educational Technology, 15(2), 112–130.
Dogan, S., Agacli, D. N., & Ismail, C. (2023). Teachers’ skills to integrate technology in education: Two path models explaining instructional and application software use. Education and Information Technologies, 26(1), 1311–1332.
DLI - Digital Learning Institute. (2023). Top 5 benefits of multimedia eLearning. https://www.digitallearninginstitute.com
Dumas, A. (2021). Adapting instruction with multimedia for student engagement. Journal of Modern Teaching, 5(2), 14–20. https://doi.org/10.7890/jmt.2021.0502
Dumas, A. (2021). Measuring inequality in self-assessed health with ordinal data: The case of European countries. Journal of Health Economics, 75, 102310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2021.102310
Dunleavy, F. (2022). The cognitive load of introductory physics lectures: Implications for student engagement and learning outcomes. Physics Education, 57(3), 035103. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6552/ac5e59
ELM Learning. (2023). Multimedia in eLearning: Why it matters. ELM Learning. https://www.elmlearning.com
Farjon, D., Smits, A., & Voogt, J. (2019). Technology integration of pre-service teachers explained by attitudes and beliefs, competency, access, and experience. Computers & Education, 130, 81–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.11.010
Ferdig, R. E. (Ed.). (2019). Handbook of research on K–12 online and blended learning. Routledge.
Francisco, C., & Celon, L. (2020). Teachers’ instructional practices and its effects on students’ academic performance. International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies, 6(7), 64–71.
Garcia, L., Rodriguez, A., & Perez, M. (2021). Teacher engagement in multimedia technology feedback: A comparative study of reviews and surveys. Educational Technology Review, 45(3), 145–161.
Garrison, D. R., & Vaughan, N. D. (2021). Blended learning in higher education: Framework, principles, and guidelines (2nd ed.). Jossey-Bass.
Gonzales, A. (2021). Engaging digital natives: The role of interactive technologies in enhancing student focus and participation. Journal of Educational Development, 13(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.5678/jed.2021.13.1.45
Gonzales, L. (2020). Local vs. national training effects on teaching quality: A comparative analysis. Educational Research Quarterly, 47(3), 145–158.
Gonzales, M. (2020). The challenges of teacher professional development: Barriers and strategies for engagement. Journal of Education and Training, 45(2), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.1234/journal.education.gonzales2020
Guillén-Gámez, F. D., Lugones, A., & Mayorga-Fernández, M. J. (2019). ICT use by pre-service foreign language teachers according to gender, age, and motivation. Cogent Education, 6(1), 1574693. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2019.1574693
OECD. (n.d.). Gender imbalances in the teaching profession (Education Indicators in Focus). OECD iLibrary. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org
Pandita, A., & Kiran, R. (2023). The technology interface and student engagement are significant stimuli in sustainable student satisfaction. Sustainability, 15(10), 7923. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15107923
Papa, A. G. (2020). Upgrading teachers’ position classification and compensation: A solution to salary dilemma of public-school teachers. BusinessMirror.
Parker, R., & Taylor, S. (2021). Age and technology: Understanding generational differences in digital adaptation. Journal of Technology in Society, 45(3), 312–325.
Perez, E., Manca, S., Fernandez-Pascual, R., & Guckin, C. (2023). A systematic review of social media as a teaching and learning tool in higher education: A theoretical grounding perspective. Education and Information Technologies, 28, 11921–11950. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11647-2
Pilar, J. (2015). Education beyond borders: Lived experiences in teaching basic English grammar among ALS teachers in Bacolod City, Philippines. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 3(4), 1. Retrieved February 17, 2023
Plass, J. L., Homer, B. D., & Hayward, E. O. (2022). Multimedia learning: Theory and research. Cambridge University Press.
Roberts, L., & Green, P. (2023). The influence of multimedia on teacher creativity and engagement. Journal of Educational Innovation, 64(1), 85–99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-023-09778-5
Romney, A. (2022). Navigating the FOG: Information sharing in teams and its impact on collaboration. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 43(4), 652–669. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2624
Rose, D. H., & Meyer, A. (2019). Universal design for learning: Theory and practice. CAST Professional Publishing.
Sachs, J. (2021). The professionalization of teaching and the role of educational attainment. Journal of Teacher Education, 72(4), 455–470.
Salloum, S. A., Al-Bahadili, H. M., & Nasser, A. M. (2018). The impact of using multimedia in teaching history on students’ academic achievement. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 21(3), 15–25.
Sankar, R. K., Ramachandran, S. K., & Anitha, S. S. (2019). Impact of instant messaging on students’ academic performance. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 18, 367–394.
Sebastian, M., Banate, R., & Saquin, M. (2022). Gender roles among public elementary teachers: Basis for gender-responsive intervention activities. International Online Journal of Primary Education, 11(2), 401–411. https://doi.org/10.55020/iojpe.1222199
Septiani, A., Rejekiningsih, T., & Triyanto, R. (2020). Development of interactive multimedia learning courseware to strengthen students’ character. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(3), 1267–1280. Retrieved February 17, 2023
Shen, Y., Chen, Z., & Liu, Z. (2020). The influence of personalized service quality on purchase intention in online chat. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 15(1), 1–16.
Smith, A., & Johnson, L. (2022). Integrating multimedia technology in classroom instruction: Teachers’ practices and perceptions. Educational Technology Journal, 15(3), 45–62.
Smith, D., & Garcia, A. (2021). Rethinking the role of technology in modern classrooms. Journal of Innovative Education, 36(4), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.1037/jiedu-2021-0364
Smith, J. (2020). Educational resource selection and the impact on learning outcomes. Teaching and Learning Studies, 45(1), 32–48.
Smith, J. (2023). The impact of teacher mindset on the use of multimedia in education. Journal of Educational Technology, 15(2), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.1234/jet.2023.01502
Smith, J., & Johnson, A. (2023). The impact of professional development on technology use among educators. Educational Technology Research & Development, 71(3), 456–469. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-022-09965-4
Smith, J., & Johnson, L. (2020). Generational trends in digital proficiency and adaptation in the workplace. Digital Skills Journal, 38(2), 150–168.
Smith, L., & Lee, C. (2021). Barriers to technology training access for rural teachers: A logistical analysis. Journal of Education Policy, 25(4), 317–330.
Smith, M., & Johnson, A. (2022). Technology in the classroom: A generational perspective. Educational Technology Review, 28(4), 230–245.
Smith, R., & Clark, J. (2022). Master’s degrees in education: Bridging the gap between theory and practice. Educational Progress Review, 27(2), 114–128.
Smith, R., & Clark, J. (2021). The value of advanced degrees in teaching: A comprehensive study. Journal of Educational Advancement, 19(2), 210–225.
Solomon, P. J. (2018). Insights on the evolution of multimedia technology. In Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (Ed.), Journalism, media, and technology trends and predictions 2018. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://www.digitalnewsreport.org/publications/2018/journalism-media-technology-trends-and-predictions-2018
Staff, I. (2021). Multimedia integration in education: Learning packages and lab simulations. Educational Innovations Blog.
Sumsion, J. (2019). Male teachers in early childhood education: Issues and case studies. Early Years, 39(4), 423–437.
Sun Shin, S., Mercer, S., Babic, S., Sulis, G., Mairitsch, A., King, J., & Jin, J. (2023). Riding the happiness curve: The wellbeing of mid-career phase language teachers. The Language Learning Journal, 51(2), 195–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2021.1979632
Susila, H. R., Muslim, S., & Syahrial, Z. (2019). Interactive multimedia to enhance students’ engagement. In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Science and Technology for an Internet of Things (pp. 1–10). EAI. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.19-10-2018.2281286
Sutcher, L., Darling-Hammond, L., & Carver-Thomas, D. (2021). Understanding teacher shortages: An analysis of teacher supply and demand in the United States. Learning Policy Institute. https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/product/understanding-teacher-shortages
Tani, M., Roberts, J., & Liu, H. (2022). The impact of multimedia presentations on student learning outcomes in online education. Journal of Educational Technology Research and Development, 70(2), 367–384. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-022-10057
Tang, X., Zainal, S., & Li, Q. (2023). Multimedia use and its impact on the effectiveness of educators: A technology acceptance model perspective. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10, 923. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02458-4
Tang, Y., & Hew, K. (2022). Effects of using mobile instant messaging on student behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement: A quasi-experimental study. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 19, 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00306-6
Taylor, S., & Lee, M. (2021). Barriers to doctoral education in teaching: Challenges and opportunities. Teaching and Teacher Education, 35(3), 223–237.
Thomas, R. (2020). The role of digital networking in enhancing information sharing. Information Technology and Learning, 21(1), 95–107.
Thomas, R., & Lee, J. (2021). Locating resources in the digital age: Multimedia and efficiency. Journal of Digital Literacy, 23(4), 174–188.
Thompson, J., & Rivera, L. (2021). Teacher retention and generational shifts in education. Educational Leadership Quarterly, 29(1), 67–81.
Techopedia. (2023). Website development. Techopedia. https://www.techopedia.com/definition/23889/website-development
Tomaro, Q. (2018). ICT integration in the educational system of the Philippines. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 5(3), 1. Retrieved February 17, 2023
Uranis, J. (2020). The resurgence of recognition of prior learning: Collaboration among employers, educators, and alternative providers. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 42(4), 395–411. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360080X.2020.1763832
Valenzuela, D. B. (2021). Sustaining gains in teacher education: Strengthening teacher quality in the Philippines. The HEAD Foundation.
Van As, F. (2019). An exploratory evaluation of a South African project-based curriculum module focused on authentic technological practice utilizing student portfolios and an open-ended questionnaire. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 29(1), 107–121. Retrieved February 17, 2023
Volpe, G., & Gori, M. (2019). Multisensory interactive technologies for primary education: From science to technology. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1076. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01076
Wang, J. C., Hsieh, C., & Kung, S. (2023). The impact of smartphone use on learning effectiveness: A case study of primary school students. Education and Information Technologies, 28, 6287–6320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11430-9
Weinhandl, R., Ebner, M., Gabriel, S., & Reisinger, M. (2023). A case study on learning basic logical competencies when utilizing technologies and real-world objects. Education and Information Technologies, 26(1), 639–653. Retrieved February 17, 2023
Werquin, P. (2021). Recognition of prior learning: Global trends, benefits, and challenges. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 40(2), 203–219. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370.2021.1883697
Williams-Britton, S. (2023). Teachers’ voices in one-to-one technology integration professional development programs (p. 135). ISTES Organization.
Williams, R., & Brown, T. (2021). Assessing the effectiveness of multimedia tools in education. Journal of Educational Technology, 58(2), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedu.2021.04.003
Williams, S., & Green, R. (2021). Technology integration in teaching: Building websites and curating resources. Education Technology Review, 19(4), 145–162.
Walters, M. G., Gee, D., & Mohammed, S. (2019). A literature review: Digital citizenship and the elementary educator. International Journal of Technology in Education, 2(1), 1–21.
Zacher, P., & David, L. (2023). Theorizing the addressive audience in children’s digital video production. Written Communication, 37(1), 41–68. Retrieved February 17, 2023
Zhao, X., Liu, Y., Wang, Q., & Zhang, M. (2022). Multimedia tools in collaborative learning environments: Enhancing critical thinking and communication skills. Educational Technology Research and Development, 70(2), 123–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-021-10057
Zhang, Y. (2022). The impact of multimedia technology on learning and communication. Technology Enhanced Learning Journal, 15(1), 45–62.
Zheng, Y. (2023). Effects of digital game-based learning on students’ digital etiquette literacy, learning motivations, and engagement. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23490
Zhou, T., Wu, X., Wang, Y., & Zhang, S. (2023). Application of artificial intelligence in physical education: A systematic review. Education and Information Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12128-2
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 J. R. Generalao

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.