Artificial Intelligence in PR and Advertising Campaigns: Ethical and Strategic Implications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54536/jmjmc.v2i1.6484Keywords:
Advertising Campaigns, Artificial Intelligence, Ethics, Public Relations, Strategic CommunicationAbstract
The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Public Relations (PR) and advertising campaigns has transformed the way we communicate in modern times, with organisations shifting the way they interact with their stakeholders, manage their reputation as well as deliver persuasive messages. AI-driven technologies such as chatbots, predictive analytics, sentiment analysis, and programmatic advertising help organisations to optimise the targeting of messages, personalise content delivery and measure the effectiveness of campaigns with a level of precision never previously experienced. While these innovations improve the outcomes of strategic communication, they raise ethical concerns in the process about issues such as transparency, privacy, data manipulation and algorithmic bias. This paper provided an overview of the two faces of AI adoption in PR and advertising by examining how it revolutionise practices in strategic communication, as well as the ethical concerns that can erode trust and credibility in brand-audience relationships. The paper drew on recent academic debates on AI and on industry case studies to argue that while AI is increasing efficiency and personalisation, over-reliance on automated systems may result in the loss of human creativity, loss of authenticity and perpetuation through biased algorithms of discriminatory outcomes. In addition, unethical data collection and use may further damage public trust and invite regulatory oversight. The paper also urged practitioners to be balanced in the use of technology innovation whilst ensuring that communication practices are responsible and ethical, in order to ensure that ethical backgrounds are incorporated into AI-driven campaigns to ensure long-term value of a brand. In conclusion, the paper said it is not so much if AI will be embraced in PR and Advertising, but how we can design accountable and human-centered communication ecosystems in which automation improves but does not replace human judgment.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Amah Faith Ozikor, Eze George Ogazi Mani, Babantah Amarachi Deborah
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