The Islamic Religion is against Terrorism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54536/jirp.v2i1.3675Keywords:
Christianity, Crime, Islam, Terrorism, ViolenceAbstract
Terrorism has become a world problem now, due to the series of terrorist attacks worldwide. However, the challenge of terrorism is not new. From 1793 to 1794, the French revolutionary government used harsh and violent measures against citizens, accusing them as enemies of revolution. Terrorism can be traced back to ancient times Since September 11, 2001, during the terrorist attacks in America, the world has been shocked by these events. The terrorist groups such as Al-Qaida and the Islamic State in Syria and the Levant (ISIL, or Da’esh), are repeatedly mentioned because of their terrorist attacks. This paper analyzes the causes of terrorism and the best way to deal with it. The paper discusses the misconception that Islam in itself is the cause of terrorism, and the paper criticizes the idea that Islam is the root of terrorism, by providing evidence from Islamic sources and Islamic scholars who confirm that Islam does not support terrorism. Still, some Muslims, due to ignorance, use religious belief to justify their terrorist act, and this can occur in any religion, not only Islam. The paper uses the secondary analysis approach by examining the collected data and books on terrorism and analyse them using the Quran and Prophetic narration and the Jurisprudence of Islam.
References
Abbott, N. (1942). Aishah, the beloved of Muhammad. University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780405053184. (Original work archived on March 10, 2014)
Abdullah, S. (2002). The soul of terrorists. In C. E. Stout (Ed.), The psychology of terrorism: A public perspective (pp. 123-145). New York, NY: Academic Press.
Affi, A., & Affi, H. (2014). Contemporary interpretation of Islamic law. Troubador Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.9781783067596
Akhmat, G. (2014). Exploring the root causes of terrorism in South Asia: Everybody should be concerned. Quality & Quantity, 48(6), 3065-3079.
Al-Kassimi, K. (2019). Critical terrorism studies (CTS): (State) (sponsored) terrorism identified in the (militarized) pedagogy of (U.S.) law enforcement agencies. Cogent Social Sciences, 5(1), Article 1586813. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.1586813
Al-Khattar, A. M. (2003). Perspective. Greenwood Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.9780275969233
Anthony, S. W. (2020). Muhammad and the empires of faith: The making of the prophet of Islam. University of California Press. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520974524
Bar, S. (2008). The religious sources of Islamic terrorism. In The theory and practice of Islamic terrorism: An anthology (pp. 11-20). Palgrave Macmillan.
Bjørgo, T. (Ed.). (2004). Root causes of terrorism: Myths, reality, and ways forward. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203337653
Bonner, M. (2006). Jihad in Islamic history: Doctrines and practice. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400830173 (Published online by Cambridge University Press, October 8, 2007)
Brown, J. A. (2015). Misquoting Muhammad: The challenge and choices of interpreting the Prophet’s legacy (Kindle edition). Oneworld Publications.
Bruce, H. (1998). Inside terrorism. In Columbia University Press. Internet Archive. pp. 105–120.
Chazan, R. (1996). European Jewry and the First Crusade. University of California Press.
Coren, S. (1977). Fifty centuries of right-handedness: The historical record. Science, 198(4315), 631–632.
Dawoody, A. R. (2016). Eradicating terrorism from the Middle East: Policy and administrative approaches. Springer.
Dukakis, A. (2017, April 4). Child marriage, common in the past, persists today. Colorado Public Radio.
Eidelberg, S. (1996). The Jews and the Crusaders: The Hebrew chronicles of the First and Second Crusades. KTAV Publishing House.
Esposito, J. (2002). What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam. Oxford University Press. https://www.amazon.com/What-Everyone-Needs-about-Islam/dp/0195157133.
Evstatiev, S. (2016). The Qāḍīzādeli movement and the revival of takfīr in the Ottoman age. In Accusations of unbelief in Islam (pp. 213–214). Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004307834_010
Feldman, R. L. (2009). The root causes of terrorism: Why parts of Africa might never be at peace. Defense & Security Analysis, 25(4), 355-372.
Ganor, B. (2002). Defining Terrorism: Is One Man’s Terrorist another Man’s Freedom Fighter? Police Practice and Research, 3(4), 287–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/1561426022000032060
Gastón, C. M. (2019). Child marriage among boys: A global overview of available data. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, 14(3), 219–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450128.2019.1566584
Grinberg, L. (2002, May). Israel’s state terrorism. Peace Research, 34(1), 1–2. JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23608008
Gunning, J., & Jackson, R. (2011). What’s so ‘religious’ about ‘religious terrorism’? Critical Studies on Terrorism, 4(3), 369-388.
Herf, J. (2014, August 1). Why they fight: Hamas’ too-little-known fascist charter. The American Interest. Archived from the original on March 10, 2017. Retrieved May 3, 2017.
Javed, A. G. (2001). The Islamic law of jihad. Dar ul-Ishraq. OCLC 52901690.
Jackson, R. (2006). Religion, politics, and terrorism: A critical analysis of narratives of “Islamic terrorism.” Centre for International Politics Working Paper Series, 21, 1-22.
Jenkins, J. P. (Ed.). (2015). Terrorism. In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved June 1, 2015,
Khan, M., & Azam, A. (2008). Root causes of terrorism: An empirical analysis. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 20, 1-15.
Laçiner, S. (2009). Leading reasons for global terrorism: A Turkish perspective. Turkish Weekly. Retrieved August 12, 2015, from http://www.turkishweekly.net/2009/06/12/op-ed/leading-reasons-of-the-global-terrorism-a-turkish-perspective/
Lahiri, S. (2013). Indians in Britain: Anglo-Indian encounters, race and identity, 1880–1930.
Maqdsi, M. (2024). Charter of the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) of Palestine [PDF]. Palestine Studies. University of California Press. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
Mardell, M. (2011, October 20). Gaddafi killed: A new kind of U.S. foreign policy success. BBC News. They were retrieved on May 16, 2016.
May, T. (2023, October 8). A quick look at Hamas. The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 14, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
McCants, W. (2015, June 17). Islamic scripture is not the problem. And funding Muslim reformers is not the solution. Brookings Middle East Politics & Policy. Retrieved from http://www.brookings.edu/blogs/markaz/posts/2015/06/16-islamic-scripture-not-problem-mccants
McElroy, D. (2011, October 22). Libya to greet the dawn of a new era. The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2011.
Morris, B. (2009). The history of one-state and two-state solutions. In One state, two states: Resolving the Israel/Palestine conflict (pp. 28–160). Yale University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1np7rh.7
Nwachukwu, A. N. (2022). Geospatial intelligence training concept for terrorism surveillance: Nigeria to infusive sub-Saharan African countries. American Journal of Geospatial Technology, 1(1). E-Palli Publishers. http://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt/article/view/537
Newman, E. (2006). Exploring the “root causes” of terrorism. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 29(8), 749-772.
Noricks, D. M. (2009). The root causes of terrorism. Social Science for Counterterrorism, 74(06-C), 11.
Peters, R. (2015). Islam and colonialism: The doctrine of jihad in modern history. DE GRUYTER MOUTON. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110824858
Staff writers. (1991, March 13). Blast in Greece kills American. The Bryan Times. United Press International. Archived from the original on June 17, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2014.
Runciman, S. (1987). A history of the Crusades (Vol. 1). Cambridge University Press.
Robert, B. (2000). Conquest: Biblical narrative. In D. N. Freedman & A. C. Myers (Eds.), Eerdmans dictionary of the Bible (pp. 221-223). Eerdmans.
Schmid, A. P. (2005). Root causes of terrorism: Some conceptual notes, indicators, and a model. Democracy and Security, 1(2), 127-136.
Salzman, P. C. (2008). Culture and conflict in the Middle East. Humanity Books.
Stempel, J. (2019, July 29). Accused 9/11 mastermind open to role in victims’ lawsuit if not executed. Reuters. Archived from the original on April 5, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
Wright, R. (2012, February 13). Israel and proxy terrorism. The Atlantic. Archived from the original on May 8, 2019. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
Yousuf, H., & Zuhur, S. (2001). Islamic rulings on warfare. Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College. Diane Publishing Co.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mussa Ame Mussa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.