Factors Affecting Domestic Violence against Rural Educated and Uneducated Women in Bangladesh: A Sociological Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54536/ajywe.v3i1.3149Keywords:
Domestic Violence, Rural Women, BangladeshAbstract
All societal and economic strata are negatively impacted by the problem of domestic violence. Although the government of Bangladesh is making efforts to address the problem of domestic violence, the nation is ranked fourth worldwide for violence against women. Thus, the purpose of this study is to explore the pattern and causes of domestic violence against rural educated and uneducated women in Bagerhat district of Bangladesh. In this study, district and upazila were selected purposively whereas union, village and respondents were selected using simple random sampling technique. Using random sample procedures, a total of 100 rural women were chosen. The data was analyzed using tabular, graphical, and descriptive statistics. It is found from the socioeconomic analysis of the study that the mean age of the rural women in the study area is 29.05 years. In terms of educational status, it is seen that 13% respondents had primary education while 19% had secondary education with the average years of schooling of women is 6.23 years. It is observed that 35% women were housewife, 15% were NGO worker and10% health worker. Findings of the study reveal that husband was the main culprit for committing domestic violence against women in 64% cases while sister-in-law are responsible for committing violence in 16% cases. Findings of the study indicate that 28% educated women experienced physical violence whereas 78% uneducated women experienced physical violence in their life. In case of women affected by psychological violence, it is seen that 58% educated women affected by psychological violence while 64% uneducated women affected by physical torture violence. In terms of women affected by economic violence, it is seen that uneducated women (86%) are more affected than educated women (42%). Result of the study shows that 38% educated women and 56% uneducated women believe that poverty is responsible for committing domestic violence against women. Considering media violence as a cause of domestic violence, it is observed that 56% educated women and 55% uneducated women believe media violence is responsible for domestic violence against women. In addition, 57% educated women and 59% uneducated women believe that marital conflict is a main factor which are contributing domestic violence against women.
Downloads
References
Ameh, N., & Abdul, M. A. (2004). Prevalence of domestic violence amongst pregnant women in Zaria, Nigeria. Annals of African medicine, 3(1), 4-6.
Abayomi, A. A., & Olabode, K. T. (2013). Domestic violence and death: Women as endangered gender in Nigeria. American Journal of Sociological Research, 3(3), 53-60.
Alam, A., (2021). Prothom Alo, https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/bangladesh-ranks-4th-in-violence-against-women-by-intimate-partner
Alam, A. (2021, March 21). Bangladesh ranks 4th in violence against women by intimate partner. Prothom Alo English.
Bates, L. M., Schuler, S. R., Islam, F., & Islam, M. K. (2004). Socioeconomic factors and processes associated with domestic violence in rural Bangladesh. International Family Planning Perspectives, 30, 190-199.
Babu, B. V., & Kar, S. K. (2009). Domestic violence against women in eastern India: a population-based study on prevalence and related issues. BMC public health, 9, 1-15.
Banglapedia : National Encyclopedia of Banglaesh. https://www.banglapedia.org
CPD, report. Ref: Domestic Violence in Bangladesh Cost Estimates and Measures to Address the Attendant Problems, Report No. 97
Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD), (2009). Domestic Violence in Bangladesh: Cost Estimates and Measures to Address the Attendant Problems. Report no. 97.
Derakhshanpour, F., Mahboobi, H. R., & Keshavarzi, S. (2014). Prevalence of domestic violence against women. Journal of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences, 16(1), 126-131.
Kocacık, F., Kutlar, A., & Erselcan, F. (2007). Domestic violence against women: A field study in Turkey. The Social Science Journal, 44(4), 698-720.
Sarker, N. M., & Yesmin, S. (2013). Domestic violence in Bangladesh: Analyzing from contemporary peace and conflict perspectives. Peace and Security Review, 5(10), 74-90.
Shipway, Lyn. 2004. Domestic violence: a handbook for health professionals. Routledge Publications.
Hoffman, A. M., & Summers, R. W. (Eds.). (2002). Domestic violence: A global view. Greenwood Press.
Mollah, B. G. A. Q. (2018). Domestic Violence against Women in Bangladesh: Selected Case Studies of Dhaka City. NDC E-Journal, 17(2), 21-45.
Khatun, M. T., & Rahman, K. F. (2012). Domestic violence against women in Bangladesh: Analysis from a socio-legal perspective. Bangladesh e-journal of Sociology, 9(2), 19-29.
Sambisa, W., Angeles, G., Lance, P. M., Naved, R. T., & Thornton, J. (2011). Prevalence and correlates of physical spousal violence against women in slum and nonslum areas of urban Bangladesh. Journal of interpersonal violence, 26(13), 2592-2618.
Semahegn, A., & Mengistie, B. (2015). Domestic violence against women and associated factors in Ethiopia; systematic review. Reproductive health, 12, 1-12.
Owusu Adjah, E. S., & Agbemafle, I. (2016). Determinants of domestic violence against women in Ghana. BMC public health, 16, 1-9. https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/bangladesh-ranks-4th-in-violence-against-women-by-intimate-partner
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). (2000). Domestic violence against women and girls. Innocenti Research Center. Florence: Italy.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2007). Multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence against women. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/violenceagainstwomen.aspx
World Health Organization (WHO). (1997). Violence against women. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Sayda Mahmuda, Subarna Mazumder, Sk. Naimur Rahman

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.