Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence in Smart Healthcare Logistics: Building Resilient and Sustainable Systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54536/ajdsai.v1i2.6024Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Data Analytics, Healthcare Logistics, Predictive Modeling, Smart Transportation, Sustainability, U.S. CompetitivenessAbstract
Healthcare logistics represents one of the most vital yet underappreciated fields for the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. This paper proposes a conceptual framework that links AI-powered data analytics with healthcare logistics to accomplish three goals: efficiency, cost reduction, and sustainability. We assert that predictive analytics, geospatial data, and machine learning can enhance vehicle routing, optimize inventory management of medical supplies, and anticipate patient transportation needs. By analyzing existing research and industry practices, the study shows that AI is not just a technical tool but a strategic enabler that strengthens healthcare delivery and national competitiveness. Real-world examples from U.S. healthcare providers and transportation networks demonstrate how these tools are actively used to minimize waste, improve patient care, and decrease operational costs. The key contribution of this paper is to integrate AI-driven logistics applications into a structured conceptual model, providing both researchers and policymakers with a roadmap for resilient healthcare logistics.
References
Choi, T. M., Wallace, S. W., & Wang, Y. (2018). Big data analytics in operations management. Production and Operations Management, 27(10), 1868–1881. https://doi.org/10.1111/poms.12838
Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, L., Ismagilova, E., Aarts, G., Coombs, C., Crick, T., ... & Williams, M. D. (2021). Artificial intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice, and policy. International Journal of Information Management, 57, 101994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.08.002
Ferreira, A. C. A., Francisco, M., & Pinho, A. (2025). The use of artificial intelligence in supply chain management: Systematic literature review and future research directions. IEEE Access, 13, 1–12.
Hasan, M. R., Islam, M. R., & Rahman, M. A. (2025). Developing and implementing AI-driven models for demand forecasting in U.S. healthcare supply chains. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 9(1), 1045–1068.
Ivanov, D. (2020). Predicting the impacts of epidemic outbreaks on global supply chains: A simulation-based analysis. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 136, 101922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2020.101922
Kumar, S., Singh, R., & Pandey, R. (2023). Predictive analytics in non-emergency healthcare logistics. Journal of Operations and Healthcare, 4(2), 89–103.
Lee, J. (2024). AI-powered forecasting in supply chain: Accuracy, speed, and scalability. Multidisciplinary Journal of Instruction, 7(1), 115–125.
Miller, T., Zhang, H., & Chen, L. (2023). AI-driven healthcare logistics: Advances and limitations. Expert Systems with Applications, 213, 119043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.119043
Mitra, S. (2022). AI applications in healthcare logistics: Improving efficiency and reducing costs. International Journal of Production Economics, 240, 108269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2021.108269
Pattnaik, S., Liew, N., Kures, A. O., Pattnaik, E., & Park, K. (2024). Catalyzing supply chain evolution: A comprehensive examination of artificial intelligence integration in supply chain management. Engineering Proceedings, 68(1), 57.
Poudel, S., & Maharjan, S. (2025). Artificial Intelligence and Education in Nepal: A Mixed-Methods Study on Student Adoption and Learning Outcomes. American Journal of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, 1(2), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajdsai.v1i2.4763
PwC. (2022). AI in healthcare: Transforming patient outcomes and supply chains. PwC Health Research Institute. https://www.pwc.com/us/en/industries/health-industries.html
Shawon, R. E. R., Hasan, M. R., Rahman, M. A., Jobaer, M. A. A., Islam, M. R., Kawsar, M., & Akter, R. (2025). Designing and deploying AI models for sustainable logistics optimization: A case study on eco-efficient healthcare supply chains in the USA. Journal of Engineering, 4(2).
Sheikh, A., Rinvee, T. M., & Sheikh, M. S. (2025). A Hybrid Machine Learning Framework for Supply Chain Demand Forecasting: Integrating Historical Data and Market Intelligence. Available at SSRN 5621332. https://ssrn.com/abstract=5621332
Sheikh, A., Rinvee, T. M., Sheikh, M. S. (2025). Sustainable Supply Chain Operations Through Artificial Intelligence: Pathways to EcoEfficient Logistics. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 14(5), 59-65, https://doi.org/10.59160/ijscm.v14i5.6349
Sheikh, A., Sheikh, M. S., & Rinvee, T. M. (2025). Smart Transportation Systems with Artificial Intelligence: Enhancing Efficiency, Safety, and Sustainability. American Journal of Smart Technology and Solutions, 4(2), 87–90. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajsts.v4i2.6022
Teece, D. J. (2007). Explicating dynamic capabilities: The nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance. Strategic Management Journal, 28(13), 1319–1350.
UPS. (2022). UPS Corporate Sustainability Report. UPS. https://about.ups.com
Waller, M. A., & Fawcett, S. E. (2013). Data science, predictive analytics, and big data: A revolution that will transform supply chain design and management. Journal of Business Logistics, 34(2), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbl.12010
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Abdullah Sheikh, Tajbiha Mehonaj Rinvee

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.