Sources of Profit Inefficiency for Faba Bean Producers in Ethiopia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54536/ajaset.v8i2.2610Keywords:
Efficiency, Ethiopia, Fababean, Profit, Stochastic Frontier Model, Transcendental Logarithmic FunctionAbstract
This study uses the profit frontier model to assess the profit efficiency and determinants of inefficiency using primary data collected from 334 fababean producers selected from the Amhara and Oromia regions of Ethiopia. The result confirmed that fababean production in Ethiopia is profitable as the profit efficiency score is 86.10%, indicating 14% profit inefficiency. This implies that the enhancement of all the inefficiencies will result in the achievement of the potential profit of 9,360.48 birr/ha. Sex, access to off-farm income, training on pulse production, participation in improved fababean seed production, and the total land owned by the household head were the determinant factors for profit inefficiency. This study suggests that the profit efficiency of fababean farmers will remarkably improve if vocational training is given to farmers, production is planned based on available resources to the farmers, appropriate prices are available for their produce, and households get access to off-farm incomes.
Downloads
References
Adnan, K. M. M., Sarker, S. A., Zannat Tama, R. A., & Pooja, P. (2021). Profit efficiency and influencing factors for the inefficiency of maize production in Bangladesh. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 5, 100161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2021.100161
Battese, G. E., & Coelli, T. J. (1992). Frontier production functions, technical efficiency and panel data: With application to paddy farmers in India. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 3(1), 153–169. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00158774
Battese, G. E., & Coelli, T. J. (1995). A model for technical inefficiency effects in a stochastic frontier production function for panel data. Empirical Economics, 20(2), 325–332. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01205442
Berger, A. N., & Mester, L. J. (1997). Inside the black box: What explains differences in the efficiencies of financial institutions? Journal of Banking & Finance, 21(7), 895–947. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4266(97)00010-1
ESS. (2022). Area and Production for Major Crops (Private Peasant Holdings, Meher Season) 2021/22 (2014 E.C.). Ethiopian Statistical Service. https://www.statsethiopia.gov.et/our-survey-reports/
FAOSTAT. (2024). Crops and livestock products Data. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
Kumbhakar, S., Ghosh, S., & McGukin, J. (1991). A Generalized Production Frontier Approach for Estimating Determinants of Inefficiency in U.S. Dairy Farms. Journal of Business and Economics Statistics, 9. https://doi.org/10.2307/1391292
Maalouf, F., Ahmed, S., & Bishaw, Z. (2021). Faba bean. In The Beans and the Peas (pp. 105–131). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-821450-3.00008-1
Mujuru, N. M., Obi, A., Mishi, S., & Mdoda, L. (2022). Profit efficiency in family-owned crop farms in Eastern Cape Province of South Africa: A translog profit function approach. Agriculture & Food Security, 11(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-021-00345-2
Stagnari, F., Maggio, A., Galieni, A., & Pisante, M. (2017). Multiple benefits of legumes for agriculture sustainability: An overview. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 4(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40538-016-0085-1
Wang, H.-J., & Schmidt, P. (2002). One-Step and Two-Step Estimation of the Effects of Exogenous Variables on Technical Efficiency Levels. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 18, 129–144. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016565719882
Wongnaa, C. A., Awunyo-Vitor, D., Mensah, A., & Adams, F. (2019). Profit efficiency among maize farmers and implications for poverty alleviation and food security in Ghana. Scientific African, 6, e00206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00206
Yadav, S. S., Hunter, D., Redden, B., Nang, M., Yadava, D. K., & Habibi, A. B. (2015). Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture Production, Food, and Nutritional Security. In Crop Wild Relatives and Climate Change (pp. 1–23). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118854396.ch1



