Predictive Modeling of Ghana’s Private Sector Pensions Asset under Management Contribution Using ARIMA Model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54536/ajase.v4i1.5751Keywords:
ARIMA, Asset Under Management (AUM), Pensions Contribution in Ghana, Private SectorAbstract
This study applies an ARIMA (1,1,0) model to analyze the Private Sector Pension Assets Under Management (AUM) in Ghana. The model’s parameters and performance metrics were evaluated using SARIMAX results and the Dickey-Fuller Test for stationarity. The SARIMAX model demonstrated a significant autoregressive term (ar. L1 = 0.9693) and acceptable performance metrics (MAE = 5.99, RMSE = 13.89, MAPE = 23.97%), indicating a strong influence of past values on current AUM. The diagnostic tests suggested that residuals were not autocorrelated and approximately normally distributed. The Dickey-Fuller Test further confirmed the stationarity of the time series, with a test statistic of -5.3314 and a p-value of 4.7116e-06, allowing us to reject the null hypothesis of a unit root. Overall, the ARIMA (1,1,0) model provides a reliable framework for forecasting and analyzing the Private Sector Pension AUM in Ghana, supported by robust statistical validation.
Downloads
References
Abebrese, J. (2011). Social Protection in Ghana: An Overview of existing programs and their prospects and challenges. Friedrich Ebert Foundation. (Pdf) Available at http://www.fesghana.org/uploads/PDF/FES_SocialProtectionGhana_2011_FINAL.pdf Accessed on November 28th, 2012
Agnew, J. (2013). Australia’s Retirement System: Strengths, Weaknesses, and Reforms. Issue in Brief, (13). Boston College: Center for Retirement Research
Bond, T. (2017). 160 years of public pensions in the United States. Retrieved from https://protectpensions.org/2017/04/29/public-pensions-early-history/
Box, GEP, Jenkins, G. (1970). Time series analysis: forecasting and control. 2nd Edition. San Francisco: Holden-Day. pp. 240.
Darkwa, O. (2007). Reforming the Ghanaian Social Security System; Prospects and Challenges. Cross- Cultural Gerontology (12).
Fiiwe, J. L. (2020). Analysis of Retirement Benefits in Nigeria: A Case Study of Selected Federal Establishment. Equatorial Journal of Marketing and Insurance Policy, 4(1), 1-15.
Kpessa, M. (2011). A Comparative Analysis of Pension Reforms and Challenges in Ghana and Nigeria. International Social Security Review, 64. 92-104
Kpessa, M. W. (2010). The Politics of Retirement Income Security Policy in Ghana: Historical Trajectories and Transformative Capabilities. African Journal of political Science and International Relations, 92-102
Modigliani, F. &Brumberg, R. H. (1954). Utility analysis and the consumption function: an interpretation Of cross-section data, (In Kenneth K. Kurihara, ed.). Post-Keynesian Economics, New Brunswick, NJ. Rutgers University Press. 388–436.
National Pensions Act of Ghana. (2008). Act 766.
Vroom, V. H. (1964). Work and motivation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass
World Bank (1994). Averting the old age crises policies to protect: The old and Promote Growth. Washington D.C: The World Bank.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Chinton Emmanuel, Donkoh Kojo Isaac, Acquah Oware Nana Emmanuel

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.