Cell Weight, Chlorophyll a Content and Total Biomass Production of Spirulina platensis: Impact of Culture Media and Affiliated Correlation

Authors

  • Md. Hashibur Rahman Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Headquarters, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
  • Mohammad Ashraful Alam Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Riverine Station, Chandpur, Bangladesh
  • Flura Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Riverine Station, Chandpur, Bangladesh
  • Md. Moniruzzaman Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Riverine Station, Chandpur, Bangladesh
  • Rabina Akther Lima Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Riverine Sub-station, Rangamati, Bangladesh
  • Md. Arifuzzaman Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Shrimp Research Station, Bagerhat, Bangladesh
  • Anik Talukdar Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Freshwater Sub-station, Jashore, Bangladesh
  • Sharmin Sultana Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Headquarters, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
  • Md. Rakibul Islam Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Freshwater Sub-station, Jashore, Bangladesh
  • Md. Saiful Islam Department of Aquaculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54536/ajaas.v1i1.972

Keywords:

Spirulina platensis, Cell weight, Chlorophyll a, Digested Rotten Guava Medium (DRGM), Kosaric medium (KM)

Abstract

This experiment was inquired to apprehend the associated relationship among the cell weight, chlorophyll a and total biomass production of Spirulina platensis grown in different concentration of digested rotten guava medium (DRGM) and kosaric medium (KM). This study was carried out to disclose the culture potentiality of different substrates and their impact on production through the assessment of their consequential correlation. The completely randomized design (CRD) was taken into consideration to accomplish the experiment in laboratory condition. The maximum cell weight was assumed in KM (12.41 ± 0.23) followed by 0.816 ± 0.0017, 0.813 ± 0.0013 and 0.807± 0.0011 mg/L in supernatant of 60%, 20% and 40% DRGM, respectively on the 10th day of culture. The correlation (P< 0.01) with the chlorophyll a content (r = 0.745) and total biomass (r = 0.741) revealed significant association and strong correlation with the obtained cell weight in these culture media. In kosaric medium, the growth performance was significantly higher (P<0.01) than that of grown in the different concentration of DRGM (60%, 40% and 20%). The content of chlorophyll a grown in KM (10.54 ± 0.33 mg/L) was significantly higher (P< 0.01) in comparison of 60% (0.863 ± 0.0018), 40% (0.769 ± 0.0015) and 20% DRGM (0.771 ± 0.13). The highest biomass of S. platensis was acquired in KM (705.52 ± 2.59 mg/L) and varied significantly (P < 0.05) than that of cultured in supernatants of 20% (67.76 ± 0.42), 40% (51.45 ± 0.26) and 60% (57.74 ± 0.26) DRGM. The culture techniques in DRG medium may dwindle the cost of production in comparison with KM and might be considered as a media for Spirulina platensis cultivation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Becker, B.W. (1984). Production and utilization of the blue-green algae Spirulina in India. Biomass. 4, 105-112.

Bold, H.C., & Wynne, M.J. (1978). Introduction to the Algae. Structure and Reproduction. Englewood Cliffs. New Jersey. 706.

Dineshkumar, R., Narendran, R., Sampathkumar, P. (2016). Cultivation of Spirulina platensis in different selective media. Indian Journal of Marine Science, 45(12), 1749-1754.

Horwitz, W. (1984). Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 14th Edition. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC. USA. 1018.

Kato, T. (1991). Chemistry of microalgae and their application to food. Food Chemistry, 8, 30-35.

Khan, A.N.M.A.I., Habib, M.A.B., Hossain, M.S. (2018). Chemical characteristics of different concentrations of sugarcane industry wastes for algal culture. International of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 3(2), 21-24.

Phang, S.M., & Chu, W.L. (1999). University of Malaya Algae Culture Collection (UMACC). Catalogue of Strain. Institute of Postgraduate Studies and Research, University of Malaya, Kualalumpur, Malaysia, 77.

Phang, S.M., Miah, M.S., Chu, W.L., & Hashim, H. (2000). Spirulina culture in digested sago starch factory waste water. Journal of Applied Phycology, 12, 395-400.

Satter, A. (2017). Culture and production of housefly larva and Spirulina using poultry waste, and their use as food for catfish post-larvae, PhD Thesis, Department of Aquaculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. 14.

Sharker, M.G.U. (2002). Study of the culture of Spirulina platensis in various concentrations using papaya skin powder medium. MS. thesis submitted to the Department of Fisheries Management, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202. 58.

Sukumaran. P., Nulib, R., Halimmon, N., Simoh, S., Omar, H., Ismail, A. (2018). Formulation of cost-effective medium using urea as a nitrogen source for Arthrospira platensis cultivation under real environment. Annual Research and Review in Biology, 22(2), 1-12.

Vonshak, A., & Richmond, A. (1988). Mass production of the blue green alga Spirulina: an overview. Biomass, 15, 233–247.

Vymazal, J. (1995). Algae and Element Cycling in Wetlands. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, USA. 689.

Zar, J.H. (1984). Biostatistics. Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA. 718.

Zarrouk, C. (1996). Contribution a l’etude d’une cyanobacterie: influence de divers facteurs physiques et chimiques sur la croissance et la photosynthese de Spirulina maxima (Setchell et Gardner) Geitler. PhD thesis, University of Paris, France. 412.

Published

2022-11-23

How to Cite

Rahman, M. H., Alam, M. A., Flura, Moniruzzaman, M., Lima, R. A., Arifuzzaman, M., Talukdar, A., Sultana, S., Islam, M. R., & Islam, M. S. (2022). Cell Weight, Chlorophyll a Content and Total Biomass Production of Spirulina platensis: Impact of Culture Media and Affiliated Correlation . American Journal of Aquaculture and Animal Science, 1(1), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajaas.v1i1.972