African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Agreement: Implications for Sustainable Rural Development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54536/ijsrd.v1i2.3007Keywords:
African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), Sustainable Rural Development, Market Access, Infrastructure Development, Trade Integration, Economic Growth, Intra-African TradeAbstract
This article analyses the consequences of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Agreement on the long-term viability of rural development in Africa. The review examines the potential of the AfCFTA to improve market access, increase agricultural productivity, and promote infrastructure development in rural regions through the analysis of empirical research, reviews, and policy papers. The key findings emphasize the potential advantages of decreased trade barriers, which can encourage the use of contemporary farming methods and enhance rural incomes. Nevertheless, it is imperative to tackle obstacles such as inadequate infrastructure, environmental sustainability, and social equity in order to achieve comprehensive and fair growth. The analysis highlights the necessity of implementing comprehensive policies that provide assistance to small-scale farmers, encourage sustainable methods, and guarantee fair distribution of benefits from trade among rural communities. These findings offer a strong and reliable foundation of evidence for policymakers who want to utilize the AfCFTA to bring about significant and positive changes in rural development in Africa.
References
Abrego, L., Zamaróczy, M. de, Gursoy, T., Issoufou, S., Nicholls, G. P., Perez-Saiz, H., Rosas, J.-N., & Zeidane, Z. (2020). The African Continental Free Trade Area: Potential economic impact and challenges (Staff Discussion Note No. 2020/004). International Monetary Fund. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513542379.006.A001
African Development Bank. (2019). Annual review African Development Bank Group acknowledgements. African Development Bank. https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Development_Effectiveness_Review_2019/ADER_2019__EN.pdf
Borsellino, V., Schimmenti, E., & El Bilali, H. (2020). Agri-Food markets towards sustainable patterns. Sustainability, 12(6), 2193. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062193
Cole, A., Pethan, J., & Evans, J. (2023). The role of agricultural systems in teaching kitchens: An integrative review and thoughts for the future. Nutrients, 15(18), 4045. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15184045
Douwe, J., Renting, H., Brunori, G., Knickei, K., Mannion, J., Marsden, T., de Roest, K., Sevilla-Guzmán, E., & Ventura, F. (2017). Rural development: From practices and policies towards theory. In T. Marsden, J. Banks, & G. Bristow (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of rural studies (pp. 201–218). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315237213-11
ElGanainy, A. A., Hakobyan, S., Liu, F., Weisfeld, H., Allard, C., Balima, H. W., Bteish, C., Giri, R., Kanda, D. S., Meleshchuk, S., Ramirez, G., Zymek, R., Arora, V. B., Lall, S., Kett, B. R., & Pohl, M. M. (2023). Trade integration in Africa: Unleashing the continent’s potential in a changing world (Departmental Paper No. 2023/003). International Monetary Fund. https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400232794.087.A001
Food and Agriculture Organization. (2020). Transforming food and agriculture to achieve the sustainable development goals (SDGs): Good practices from FAO-GEF projects around the world. Food and Agriculture Organization. https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/eaabb265-02c8-4ad3-9fe9-fdfb3c7e2520/content
Horner, R. (2015). A new economic geography of trade and development? Governing south–south trade, value chains and production networks. Territory, Politics, Governance, 4(4), 400–420. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622671.2015.1073614
Ingeri, C. (2020). Towards a more effective regional integration in Africa: Improving the conditions for a successful implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) through infrastructure coordination. RUOR. https://ruor.uottawa.ca/items/eeee6bb8-b6af-492c-9482-65d2e47fbc7d
Kaiser, N., & Barstow, C. K. (2022). Rural transportation infrastructure in low- and middle-income countries: A review of impacts, implications, and interventions. Sustainability, 14(4), 2149. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14042149
Mlambo, V., Thusi, X., Patrick Zubane, S., & Mlambo, D. (2022). Challenges and Possible Successes. Latin American Journal of Trade Policy, 12. https://lajtp.uchile.cl/index.php/LAJTP/article/download/64897/70271/242335
Monteiro, J.-A. (2021). The evolution of gender-related provisions in regional trade agreements. Econstor. https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/231365
Muhie, S. H. (2022). Novel approaches and practices to sustainable agriculture. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 10, 100446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2022.100446
Shaheen, N., Shaheen, A., Ramadan, A., Hefnawy, M. T., Ramadan, A., Ibrahim, I., Hassanein, M., Ashour, M. E., & Flouty, O. (2023). Appraising systematic reviews: A comprehensive guide to ensuring validity and reliability. Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics, 8(8). https://doi.org/10.3389/frma.2023.1268045
Siddiqui, K. (2018). David ricardo’s comparative advantage and developing countries: Myth and reality. International Critical Thought, 8(3), 426–452. https://doi.org/10.1080/21598282.2018.1506264
Signé, L. (2018, March 29). Africa’s big new free trade agreement, explained. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2018/03/29/the-countdown-to-the-african-continental-free-trade-area-starts-now/
Silva, V. G. da, & Cabral, J. P. C. (2024). The impacts of trade liberalization on the Mexican countryside: 24 years from the North American Free Trade Agreement. Seven Editora. http://sevenpublicacoes.com.br/index.php/editora/article/view/3484
Simola, A., Boysen, O., Ferrari, E., & Boulanger, V. (2021). Potential effects of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) on African agri-food sectors and food security. European Commission, Joint Research Centre. https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/JRC126054/JRC126054_01.pdf
Sinclair, F., Wezel, A., Mbow, C., & Chomba, S. (2019). The contribution of agroecological approaches to realizing climate-resilient agriculture: Executive summary. Global Commission on Adaptation. https://gca.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/TheContributionsOfAgroecologicalApproaches.pdf
Stringer, L. C., Fraser, E. D. G., Harris, D., Lyon, C., Pereira, L., Ward, C. F. M., & Simelton, E. (2020). Adaptation and development pathways for different types of farmers. Environmental Science & Policy, 104, 174–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2019.10.007
Thusi, X., Mlambo, V. H., & Adetibah, T. (2022). The african continental free trade area agreement (afcfta): Possible benefits for women and youth in africa. Latin American Journal of Trade Policy, 5(13), 87–113. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/8630676.pdf
Tuni, A., Rentizelas, A., & Chipula, G. (2022). Barriers to commercialise produce for smallholder farmers in Malawi: An interpretive structural modelling approach. Journal of Rural Studies, 93, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.05.003
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. (2018). An empirical assessment of the African Continental Free Trade Area modalities on goods. United Nations Economic Commission for Africa.
Vagliasindi, M. (2022, April 18). How does infrastructure support sustainable growth? World Bank Blogs. https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/digital-development/how-does-infrastructure-support-sustainable-growth
World Bank. (2020, July 27). The African Continental Free Trade Area. World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/trade/publication/the-african-continental-free-trade-area
Yang, Z., Gao, W., & Li, J. (2022). Can economic growth and environmental protection achieve a “win–win” situation? Empirical evidence from china. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16), 9851. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19169851
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Olatunbosun Onaopemipo Olalekan, Deborah Oluwadamilola Adeleye, Wang Haibin, Chinana Lilian Uyanwune

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.