Understanding Motivations Behind COVID-19 Vaccination Uptake: Insights from a Cross-Sectional Study in Northern Bangladesh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54536/ajmri.v3i1.2488Keywords:
COVID-19, Vaccination, Socio-Demographic Factors, BangladeshAbstract
The emergence of COVID-19 has prompted global vaccination campaigns as a cornerstone of mitigation strategies. Understanding the factors influencing vaccine uptake is essential for designing targeted interventions to enhance immunization coverage. A cross-sectional study was conducted in northern Bangladesh, involving 1564 respondents aged 12 years and above. Data on COVID-19 vaccine uptake motivations and socio-demographic characteristics were collected through structured interviews. Descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression analyses were employed to explore associations between socio-demographic factors and vaccine uptake motivations. The study identified two key motivations for COVID-19 vaccine uptake: belief in the vaccine’s efficacy in reducing the risk of contracting the virus and feeling safe to engage in daily activities after vaccination. Socio-demographic factors such as age, education level, occupation, marital status, and disease status were significantly associated with these motivations. This study sheds light on the motivations driving COVID-19 vaccine uptake in Bangladesh and highlights the importance of addressing socio-demographic disparities in vaccine acceptance. Targeted interventions aimed at improving vaccine confidence and accessibility are crucial for promoting widespread immunization and combating the pandemic. Further research is needed to explore additional factors influencing vaccine uptake behavior and assess the long-term impact of vaccination campaigns on public health outcomes.
Downloads
References
Abedin, M., Islam, M. A., Rahman, F. N., Reza, H. M., Hossain, M. Z., Hossain, M. A., ... & Hossain, A. (2021). Willingness to vaccinate against COVID-19 among Bangladeshi adults: Understanding the strategies to optimize vaccination coverage. PloS one, 16(4), e0250495.
Al-Mohaithef, M., & Padhi, B. K. (2020). Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Saudi Arabia: a web-based national survey. Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 1657-1663.
Anas, A. L., Salifu, M., & Zakaria, H. L. (2023). COVID-19 Pandemic and Vaccination Skepticism. Human Arenas, 1-25.
Backhaus, A. (2023). Socio-demographic factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine uptake and refusal among Ugandan women. Globalization and Health, 19(1), 68.
De Figueiredo, A., Simas, C., & Larson, H. J. (2023). COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and its socio-demographic and emotional determinants: A multi-country cross-sectional study. Vaccine, 41(2), 354-364.
Galagali, P. M., Kinikar, A. A., & Kumar, V. S. J. C. P. R. (2022). Vaccine hesitancy: Obstacles and challenges. 10(4), 241-248.
Goodman, E., Adler, N. E., Kawachi, I., Frazier, A. L., Huang, B., & Colditz, G. A. (2001). Adolescents’ perceptions of social status: development and evaluation of a new indicator. Pediatrics, 108(2), e31-e31.
Habersaat, K. B., & Jackson, C. (2020). Understanding vaccine acceptance and demand-and ways to increase them. Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz, 63(1), 32.
Hopkins, K. L., Underwood, T., Iddrisu, I., Woldemeskel, H., Bon, H. B., Brouwers, S., ... & Lihemo, G. (2023). Community-based approaches to increase COVID-19 vaccine uptake and demand: lessons learned from four UNICEF-supported interventions. Vaccines, 11(7), 1180.
Ibrahim, F. M., Fadila, D. E., & Elmawla, D. A. E. A. (2023). Older adults’ acceptance of the COVID‐19 vaccine: Application of the health belief model. Nursing Open, 10(10), 6989-7002.
Joshi, A., Kaur, M., Kaur, R., Grover, A., Nash, D., & El-Mohandes, A. (2021). Predictors of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance, intention, and hesitancy: a scoping review. Frontiers in public health, 9, 698111.
Kabir, M. A., & Islam, M. J. (2022). Trends of Breastfeeding Practice and Determinant Factors of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Bangladesh: Evidence from the Six Nationally Representative Cross-Sectional Surveys. American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation, 1(2), 1-7.
Kabir, M. A., Rahman, M. M., & Khan, M. N. (2022). Maternal anemia and risk of adverse maternal health and birth outcomes in Bangladesh: A nationwide population-based survey. PloS one, 17(12), e0277654.
Kalam, M. A., Davis Jr, T. P., Shano, S., Uddin, M. N., Islam, M. A., Kanwagi, R., ... & Larson, H. J. (2021). Exploring the behavioral determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among an urban population in Bangladesh: Implications for behavior change interventions. PloS one, 16(8), e0256496.
Kaufman, J., Ryan, R., Walsh, L., Horey, D., Leask, J., Robinson, P., & Hill, S. (2018). Face‐to‐face interventions for informing or educating parents about early childhood vaccination. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(5).
Khan, M. N., Alam, M. B., Chowdhury, A. R., Kabir, M. A., & Khan, M. M. A. (2023). Availability and readiness of healthcare facilities and their effects on antenatal care services uptake in Bangladesh: analysis of linked data.
Khan, M. N., Kabir, M. A., Shariff, A. A., & Rahman, M. M. (2022). Too many yet too few caesarean section deliveries in Bangladesh: Evidence from Bangladesh Demographic and Health Surveys data. PLOS global public health, 2(2), e0000091.
Khanam, S. J., & Kabir, M. A. (2023). Anaemia and Its Determinants among Pregnant Women Attending for Accessing Antenatal Care in Dhaka, Bangladesh. American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation, 2(5), 77-83.
Khramchenko, D. S. (2023). Global Tapestry of Professional Discourse: Multidisciplinary Explorations in Media, Politics, and Online Discourse. Professional Discourse & Communication, 5(3), 5-10.
Lapo-Talledo, G. J., Talledo-Delgado, J. A., Portalanza, D., Ballaz, S., & Siteneski, A. J. J. o. C. H. (2023). Analysis of Socio-demographic, Economic and Individual Reasons for COVID-19 Vaccination Hesitancy in Ecuador: A Nationwide Longitudinal Study. 1-13.
Largeron, N., Lévy, P., Wasem, J., & Bresse, X. (2015). Role of vaccination in the sustainability of healthcare systems. Journal of market access & health policy, 3(1), 27043.
Le, C. N., Nguyen, U. T. T., & Do, D. T. H. (2022). Predictors of COVID-19 vaccine acceptability among health professions students in Vietnam. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 1-12.
Lee, C., Holroyd, T. A., Gur-Arie, R., Sauer, M., Zavala, E., Paul, A. M., ... & Limaye, R. J. (2022). COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among Bangladeshi adults: Understanding predictors of vaccine intention to inform vaccine policy. PloS one, 17(1), e0261929.
Muralidar, S., Ambi, S. V., Sekaran, S., & Krishnan, U. M. (2020). The emergence of COVID-19 as a global pandemic: Understanding the epidemiology, immune response and potential therapeutic targets of SARS-CoV-2. Biochimie, 179, 85-100.
Naidoo, D., Meyer-Weitz, A., & Govender, K. (2023). Factors Influencing the Intention and Uptake of COVID-19 Vaccines on the African Continent: A Scoping Review. Vaccines, 11(4), 873.
Osetek, J. D. (2018). The Last Mile: Removing Non-medical Obstacles in the Pursuit of Global Health Security. George Mason University,
Reichmuth, M. L., Heron, L., Riou, J., Moser, A., Hauser, A., Low, N., & Althaus, C. L. (2023). Socio-demographic characteristics associated with COVID-19 vaccination uptake in Switzerland: longitudinal analysis of the CoMix study. medRxiv, 2023-03.
Rémy, V., Zöllner, Y., & Heckmann, U. (2015). Vaccination: the cornerstone of an efficient healthcare system. Journal of market access & health policy, 3(1), 27041.
Roy, D. N., Ali, S., Sarker, A. K., Islam, E., & Azam, M. S. (2023). Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine booster dose among the people of Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study. Heliyon, 9(11).
Roy, D. N., Biswas, M., Islam, E., & Azam, M. S. (2022). Potential factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy: A systematic review. PloS one, 17(3), e0265496.
Soares, P., Rocha, J. V., Moniz, M., Gama, A., Laires, P. A., Pedro, A. R., ... & Nunes, C. (2021). Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. Vaccines, 9(3), 300.
Viswanath, K., Bekalu, M., Dhawan, D., Pinnamaneni, R., Lang, J., & McLoud, R. (2021). Individual and social determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake. BMC public health, 21(1), 818.
Wismans, A., van der Zwan, P., & Thurik, R. (2023). COVID-19 vaccination: lower intention and coverage among entrepreneurs compared to employees. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 29(11), 312-336.
Xia, S., & Liu, J. (2014). A belief-based model for characterizing the spread of awareness and its impacts on individuals’ vaccination decisions. Journal of The Royal Society Interface, 11(94), 20140013.
Yin, F., Ji, M., Yang, Z., Wu, Z., Xia, X., Xing, T., ... & Hu, Z. (2022). Exploring the determinants of global vaccination campaigns to combat COVID-19. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Mohammad Zahidul Islam, Md Awal Kabir
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
