Impacts of Information and Communication Technology on Rural Livelihood in Bangladesh: Qualitative Investigation of Changes and Challenges
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54536/jrsmps.v2i1.6035Keywords:
Changes and Challenges, Digital Inclusion, ICT, Qualitative Inquiry, Rural LivelihoodAbstract
Information and communication technology has become a major driver of change in the agrarian way of life. Rural livelihoods in Bangladesh have increasingly adopted modern ICTs, even with some challenges. This paper examines the impact of ICT on rural livelihoods, focusing on changes and challenges, by employing a qualitative research approach and analyzing the themes and primary data collected through 28 in-depth interviews with farmers, fishermen, and entrepreneurs in the villages of Patukhali, Khulna, and Jashore districts of Bangladesh. The research findings indicate that ICT has enhanced rural communities’ agribusiness by improving agricultural production, processing, and distribution. ICT has also enabled easy, efficient online and offline market access for entrepreneurs, agripreneurs, and small business owners, and facilitated financial inclusion in rural communities. Easy access to digital communication tools such as mobile apps, Online services, mobile banking, and online education has opened the door to new income generation opportunities. However, adoption remains constrained by limited digital literacy, socio-cultural barriers, weak infrastructure, and a persistent digital divide. For sustainable integration of ICT into rural livelihoods, the study recommends community-based ICT training, expansion of rural digital infrastructure and an inclusive policy framework that addresses the specific needs of disadvantaged groups.
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