Protocol, Bribes and Public Trust: Recruitment-Integrity Challenges in Ghana’s Security Services, 2024-2025

Authors

  • Kwesi Botchwey Institute of Development Studies, Africa Research University, Zambia https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5010-0979
  • Emmanuel Nortey Botchway Doctoral Candidate, Institute of Development Studies, Africa Research University, Zambia
  • Mabel Korsah Cunningham Doctoral Candidate, Institute of Development Studies, Africa Research University, Zambia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54536/jpp.v3i1.6453

Keywords:

Ghana, Police Integrity, Protocol System, Public Trust, Recruitment Corruption, Security Services

Abstract

Between mid-2024 and late-2025, Ghana’s security service recruitment faced significant public scrutiny due to allegations of political interference, bribery, and fraudulent enlistment. Notable cases, including the ‘30 slots per parliamentary candidate’ scandal, the GH₵1.9 million protocol scam, and the dismissal of over 1,000 improperly recruited personnel, highlight a troubling decline in transparency in public-sector employment. 
This study utilizes Afrobarometer 2025 data and official government reports to examine the impact of recruitment irregularities on institutional legitimacy and public trust. Findings indicate that weaknesses in accountability frameworks and politically driven recruitment practices escalate perceptions of corruption, undermining public confidence in Ghana’s security institutions. Recommendations include the mandatory publication of recruitment procedures, biometric verification, and enhanced parliamentary oversight.

References

Afrobarometer Report. (2024). Round 10 Survey Report; Ghana. afromarometer.org

Eugene Emeka Dim. (2025). Political Transition, Structural Inequality, and the Persistence of Bribery in Ghana.

Ghana News Agency. (2025, June). Ghana News Agency. gna.org.gh

Ghana Statistical Service. (2025). Governance Series Waves. Report Bribery in Ghana 2024. Ghana Statistical Services. statighana.gov.gh.

Harris, D., Borcan, O., Borcan, O., Serra, D., Fasche, M., Kasianga, H., & Nketsiah. (2024). The Impact of Ethics training on police officers in Ghana. IZA Discussion Paper No. Institute of Labour Economics. iza.org.

Isaac Owusu-Ansah. (2023). Judicialization of Corruption in Ghana; An Analysis of How View the Office of the Special Prosecutor.

MyJoyOnline. (2023, November 30). Trust In Electoral Commission Courts and Police Afrobarometer Reports. MyJoyOnline. myjoyonline.com.

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Published

2026-07-20

How to Cite

Botchwey, K., Botchway, E. N., & Korsah Cunningham, M. (2026). Protocol, Bribes and Public Trust: Recruitment-Integrity Challenges in Ghana’s Security Services, 2024-2025. Journal of Policy and Planning, 3(1), 58-60. https://doi.org/10.54536/jpp.v3i1.6453

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