Traffic Management Towards Safe and Resilient Marawi City

Authors

  • Novalyn T. Matuan Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City, Philippines
  • Elaine M. Baulete Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54536/jpp.v3i1.7417

Keywords:

Challenges, SDG 11, Social development, Traffic Management, Transportation

Abstract

Using the structural functionalist perspective, this paper looks into the challenges contributing to the traffic congestion in Marawi City that impedes the attainment of a safe, secure, and resilient community through a sustainable, seamless, and light transport flow. This study utilizes the qualitative approach specifically the case study design. Non-probability sampling was utilized in selecting the respondents.  Key informant interviews and an unobtrusive research method were utilized to gather data. Triangulation was utilized in order to ensure the research validity. This study has three sets of respondents namely: the key implementers from the Marawi City Traffic Management Group, the selected commuters, and public utility vehicles drivers. Purposive sampling was done to select the respondents from the commuters and drivers. Multiple data triangulation was also utilized, thus, unobtrusive research method, specifically content analysis, was also conducted to gather data from public documents, laws, communications, newspapers, promotional videos, and photos.  The following challenges encountered by the key implementers and the traffic enforces from the Marawi Traffic Management Office, drivers, and commuters are the following: a. Presence of narrow roads within the city; b. The need for administrative support; c. The need for funds for the development of technical equipment and facilities; d. The need for capability building training of traffic enforcers; d. The need for discipline and cooperation among drivers and car owners; e. The presence of unlicensed drivers; f. The presence of illegal parking; g. The continuing construction of the drainage system. This study is aligned with Sustainable Development Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities.

References

Adogu, P. O. U., Llika, A. L., & Asuzu, A. L. (2009). Predictors of road traffic accident, road traffic injury and death among commercial motorcyclists in an urban area in Nigeria. Nigerian journal of medicine, 18(4).

Afrin and Yodo (2020). A Survey of Road Traffic Congestion Measures towards a Sustainable and Resilient Transportation System. Sustainability 2020, 12, 4660; doi:10.3390/su12114660

Alidousti, S. and Sahli, F. (2024), “National and sectoral information technology planning: a systematic literature review”, International Journal of Public Sector Management, Vol. 37 No. 4, pp. 465-485. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-09-2023-0286

Almazrouei, A., Yassin, A. M., & Memon, A. H. (2021). Strategic Management Indicators for Sustainable Road Traffic Management. International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology, 12(3), 88-95.

Alonto (2019) A brief history: The Islamic City of Marawi. ANC,. Retrieved from: https://news.abs-cbn.com/ancx/culture/spotlight/01/01/19/a-brief-history-the-islamic-city-of-marawi

Armawi et., al. (2022). Smart Environment Program’s Traffic Management to Achieve Semarang City Resilience. Journal of Governance and Public Policy ISSN: 2460-0164 (print), 2549-7669 (Online) Vol 9, No 3 (2022): Page no: 171-184. https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/GPP/article/view/13056

Bai et., al (2016). Defining and advancing a systems approach for sustainable cities. Pages 69-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2016.11.010. Defining and advancing a systems approach for sustainable cities - ScienceDirect

Bhatt et., et al (2023). A Sustainable Traffic Management System for Smart Cities. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology Jais, Amethi, Uttar Pradesh, India. S. Tamane et al. (Eds.): ICAMIDA 2022. ACSR 105, pp. 792–801, 2023. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-136-4_69

Boltze and Tuan (2016). Approaches to Achieve Sustainability in Traffic Management. Sustainable Development of Civil, Urban and Transportation Engineering Conference. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2016.02.033. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.01)

Bull, Alberto (2003). Traffic Congestion: The Problem and How to Deal with it United Nations Publication. ISSN printed version: 0252-2195 ISSN online version: 1727-0413 ISBN: 92-1-121432-7.

Carpio, C. J. (2020). Capabilities of traffic enforcers in implementing traffic rules and regulations in Nueva Ecija. International Journal of Social Science and Economics Invention, 6(01), 115-123.

Cristofoli, D., Martini, M., Trivellato, B. and Cavenago, D. (2020), “Management and culture in successful networks”, International Journal of Public Sector Management, Vol. 33 No. 4, pp. 381-400. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-11-2018-0238

De Souza, A. M., Brennand, C. A., Yokoyama, R. S., Donato, E. A., Madeira, E. R., & Villas, L. A. (2017). Traffic management systems: A classification, review, challenges, and future perspectives. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 13(4), 1550147716683612. doi: 10.1177/1550147716683612 journals.sagepub.com/home/ijdsn.

Djahel, et., al (2013). A Communications-oriented Perspective on Traffic Management Systems for Smart Cities: Challenges and Innovative Approaches. DOI 10.1109/COMST.2014.2339817.

Dinh, T. T. (2019). Managing traffic congestion in a city: A study of Singapore’s experiences. Research gate, 1.

Elmorshedy, R. M. E. M. (2019). Traffic Management in Residential Areas: Case Study the South District of Luxor City, Egypt. ARCHive-SR, 3(2), 212-231.

Emergency Assistance for Reconstruction and Recovery of Marawi: Report and Recommendation of the President. November 2018. Retrieve from: https://www.adb.org/projects/documents/phi-52313-001-rrp

Font, A., Baker, T., Mudway, I. S., Purdie, E., Dunster, C., & Fuller, G. W. (2014). Degradation in urban air quality from construction activity and increased traffic arising from a road widening scheme. Science of the Total Environment, 497, 123-132.

Guo, J., Kong, Y., Li, Z., Huang, W., Cao, J., & Wei, Y. (2019). A model and genetic algorithm for area-wide intersection signal optimization under user equilibrium traffic. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 155, 92-104.

Hartgen, D. T., Fields, M. G., Layzell, A. L., & San Jose, E. (2014). Employer Views on Traffic Congestion (No. Policy Brief 115).

Ilham, C. I., Wibisono, Y., & Andriyani, D. H. (2022). Optimization of Traffic Management at The Bakauheni Ferry Port, Lampung Province. IWJ: Inland Waterways Journal, 4(1).

Jeepura, P., & Pirasath, S. (2012). Road traffic accidents in Eastern Sri Lanka: An analysis of admissions and outcome. Sri Lanka Journal of Surgery, 29(2).

Kurzhanskiy, A. A., & Varaiya, P. (2015). Traffic management: An outlook. Economics of transportation, 4(3), 135-146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecotra.2015.03.002

Lewandowski, M. (2018), “Refocusing Performance Management through Public Service Design?”, Cross-Sectoral Relations in the Delivery of Public Services (Studies in Public and Non-Profit Governance, Vol. 6), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2051-663020180000006001

Medina, Y. R., Espitia-Hardeman, V., Dellinger, A. M., Loayza, M., Leiva, R., & Cisneros, G. (2011). A road traffic injury surveillance system using combined data sources in Peru. Revista panamericana de salud publica, 29, 191-197.

MJournal (2021). Retrieved from: https://www.facebook.com/ 1032343387 47358/posts/WJnZnyPYkHY7uczbSDSDxl/?mibextid=Nif5oz

Mohamad Taghvaee, V., Assari Arani, A., Nodehi, M., Khodaparast Shirazi, J., Agheli, L., Neshat Ghojogh, H. M., ... & Ahmadi Rahbarian, H. (2023). Sustainable development goals: transportation, health and public policy. Review of Economics and Political Science, 8(2), 134-161.

Musa, A. A., Malami, S. I., Alanazi, F., Ounaies, W., Alshammari, M., & Haruna, S. I. (2023). Sustainable Traffic Management for Smart Cities Using Internet-of-Things-Oriented Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS): Challenges and Recommendations. Sustainability, 15(13), 9859.

National Transport Policy and Its Implementing Rules and Regulation. National Economic and Development Authority. Retrieved from: https://neda.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/NTP-IRR-Final.pdf

National Economic & Development Authority. NEDA Board Resolution No. 5 (s. 2017). Retrieved from: https://neda.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Signed-NB-Resolution-Adopting-the-National-Transport-Policy.pdf

Naveed, S. and Azhar, A. (2022), “Structure, governance and challenges of networks in the public sector: the case of the power network in Pakistan”, International Journal of Public Sector Management, Vol. 35 No. 1, pp. 16-33. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-12-2020-0343

Okdinawati, L., Simatupang, T. M., & Sunitiyoso, Y. (2015). Modelling collaborative transportation management: current state and opportunities for future research. Journal of Operations and Supply Chain Management (JOSCM), 8(2), 96-119.

Pradana, I.P.Y.B., Susanto, E. and Kumorotomo, W. (2022), “Analyzing the critical factors for innovation sustainability in the public sector: evidence from Indonesia”, International Journal of Public Sector Management, Vol. 35 No. 7, pp. 733-748. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-02-2022-0044

Republic Act No. 4136. An Act to Compile the Laws Relative to Land Transportation and Traffic Rules, to Create a Land Transportation Commission and for other Purposes. The lawphil project.https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1964/ra_4136_1964.html#:~:text=It%20shall%20be%20unlawful%20for,to%20operate%20a%20motor%20vehicle.

Romanelli, M. (2017). Towards sustainable cities. Management Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy, 5(1), 119-136.

Schneewind, Klaus, (2015). Socialization and Education: Theoretical perspectives. International Encyclopaedia of the Social & Behavioural Sciences. (Second Edition).

SDG 11. SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES. The global goals. https://www.globalgoals.org/goals/11-sustainable-cities-and-communities/

Susilo, Y. O., Joewono, T. B., & Santosa, W. (2010). An exploration of public transport users’ attitudes and preferences towards various policies in Indonesia: some preliminary results. Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, 8, 1230-1244.

Sustainable Development Goals knowledge platform. December 2022. United Nations. Retrieved from:https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabletransport#:~:text =Target%2011.2%20aims%20by%202030,with%20disabilities%20and%20older%20persons

Sustainable Development Goal 11+ Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. A Guide to Assist National and Local Governments to Monitor and Report on SDG Goal 11+ indicators monitoring framework - definitions - metadata - un-habitat technical support. Retrieved from: local2030.org/library/60/SDG-Goal-11-Monitoring-Framework-A-guide-to-assist-national-and-local-governments-to-monitor-and-report-on-SDG-goal-11-indicators.pdf

Tian, R., & Zhang, X. (2017). Design and evaluation of an adaptive traffic signal control system–a case study in hefei, china. Transportation Research Procedia, 21, 141-153.

Toryila, T. M., Terpase, I. V., & Terlumun, I. E. (2016). The effects of poor drainage system on road pavement: A review. International Journal for innovative research in multidisciplinary field, 2(8), 216-223.

Traffic Management. An Introduction. National Academies, 2023, retrieved from https://trid.trb.org/view/362282

United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (1992). United Nations. Retrieved from: https://www.un.org/en/conference/environment/rio1992

Uzondu, C. C. (2019). The influence of road safety culture on driver behaviour: a study of Nigerian drivers (Doctoral dissertation, University of Leeds).

Downloads

Published

2026-06-12

How to Cite

Matuan, N. T. . (2026). Traffic Management Towards Safe and Resilient Marawi City. Journal of Policy and Planning, 3(1), 27-38. https://doi.org/10.54536/jpp.v3i1.7417

Similar Articles

1-10 of 15

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.