A Baseline Study of End-to-End CNN Models for Paddy Leaf Disease Classification Using Extended Datasets

Authors

  • Lele Mohammed Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing, Federal University Dutse, Nigeria
  • Aminu Aliyu Abdullahi Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing, Federal University Dutse, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54536/ijsa.v3i1.6188

Keywords:

Accuracy, Classification, CNN, Rice Leaf Disease

Abstract

Classification of plant leaf diseases is one of the interesting areas of study in machine learning. Prompt identification and treatment of paddy plant diseases can boost rice production across the world. Rice is one of the major staple food that is consumed worldwide. Its production needs to be enhanced significantly. Rice farmers suffer a great deal by means manual detection of the type of diseases that infect their farmlands. Deploying technology can greatly help farmers to tackle problem of paddy diseases. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is an image processing method that can be useful in ensuring higher rice production. The CNN model was used to carry out this research owing to its uniqueness in producing higher detection accuracy. This research work is crucial for its importance in making sure rice crops are cultivated in large scale throughout the world. Four classes of rice diseases are selected for this research, namely: Bacterial leaf blight, rice leaf blast, Tungro and rice brownspot. Although the rice disease dataset is not easily available, this research used datasets of about 5932 images to experiment with CNN on more datasets. The proposed model has achieved an improved accuracy of 99.12% from the benchmark paper.

References

Annem, S., & Chevula, J. (2020). Paddy diseases recognition using convolutional neural network. International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology, 5, 358-362. https://doi.org/10.33564/IJEAST.2020.v05i03.057.

Bunawan, H., Dusik, L., Bunawan, S., & Mat Amin, N. (2014). Rice tungro disease: From identification to disease control. World Applied Sciences Journal, 31(6), 1221-1226. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wasj.2014.31.06.610.

Deisy, M. F. C. (2019). Disease detection and classification in agricultural plants using convolutional neural networks — A visual understanding. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (pp. 1063-1068).

Gajjar, R., Gajjar, N., & Thakor, V. J. (2021). Real-time detection and identification of plant leaf diseases using convolutional neural networks on an embedded platform. Visual Computer, 37, 2099-2111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-021-02164-9.

Geetharamani, G., & Pandian, A. J. (2019). Identification of plant leaf diseases using a nine-layer deep convolutional neural network. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 76, 323-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2019.04.011.

Hari, S. S., Sivakumar, M., Renuga, P., Karthikeyan, S., & Suriya, S. (2019). Detection of plant disease by leaf image using convolutional neural network. In International Conference on Vision Towards Emerging Trends in Communication and Networking (ViTECoN) (pp. 1-5). https://doi.org/10.1109/ViTECoN.2019.8899748.

Islam, M., Shuvo, M., Shamsojjaman, M., Shazid, H., Hossain, M., & Tania, K. (2021). An automated convolutional neural network-based approach for paddy leaf disease detection. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 12(3), 100-105. https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2021.0120134.

Lu, Y., Yi, S., Zeng, N., Liu, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2017). Identification of rice diseases using deep convolutional neural networks. Neurocomputing, 247, 50-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2017.06.023.

Matthew, B., & Ghidary, S. S. (2003). Convolutional neural networks for image processing: An application in robot vision. Australian Joint Conference on AI, 641-652. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39468-8_74.

Mau, Y., Ndiwa, A., & Oematan, S. (2020). Brown spot disease severity, yield and yield loss relationships in pigmented upland rice cultivars from East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21, 2073-2081. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210443.

Norhalina, S., Muhammad, A., Rosziati, I., Wan, N. S., & Wan, H. N. (2020). An efficient convolutional neural network for paddy leaf disease and pest classification. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 11(7), 421-429. https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110716.

Padhiary, M., Kumar, K., Hussain, N., Roy, D., Barbhuiya, J. A., & Roy, P. (2025). Artificial intelligence in farm management: Integrating smart systems for optimal agricultural practices. International Journal of Smart Agriculture (IJSA), 3(1). https://doi.org/10.54536/ijsa.v3i1.3674.

Polwaththa, K. P. G. D. M. (2025). Enhancing protected agriculture with smart technologies: A review of innovations for climate-resilient farming. International Journal of Smart Agriculture (IJSA), 3(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.54536/ijsa.v3i1.5313.

Pratapagiri, S., Gangula, R., Srinivasulu, B., Sowjanya, B., & Thirupathi, L. (2021). Early detection of plant leaf disease using convolutional neural networks. In 2021 3rd International Conference on Electronics Representation and Algorithm (ICERA) (pp. 77-82). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICERA53111.2021.9538659.

Rinu, R., & Manjula, S. H. (2021). Plant disease detection and classification using CNN. International Journal of Research in Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), 10(3), 152-156. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.c6458.0910321.

Sharma, R., Das, S., Gourisaria, M., Rautaray, S., & Pandey, M. (2020). A model for prediction of paddy crop disease using CNN. In Proceedings of the 2020 5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing (pp. 190-195). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2414-1_54.

Sharma, R., Kukreja, V., & Kadyan, V. (2021). Rice diseases detection using convolutional neural networks: A survey. In 2021 International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering (ICACITE) (pp. 995-1001). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACITE51222.2021.9404620.

Shreya, G., & Kamal, S. (2020). Rice leaf diseases classification using CNN with transfer learning. IEEE CALCON Conference, 230-236. https://doi.org/10.1109/CALCON49167.2020.9106423.

Shunmugam, R., Ramesh, & Dharmar, V. (2019). Recognition and classification of paddy leaf diseases using optimized deep neural network with Jaya algorithm. Information Processing in Agriculture, 7(2), 129-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inpa.2019.09.002.

Surya, R., & Gautama, E. (2020). Cassava leaf disease detection using convolutional neural networks. In 2020 6th International Conference on Science in Information Technology (ICSITech) (pp. 97-102). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSITech49800.2020.9392051.

Swathika, R., Srinidhi, S., Radha, N., & Sowmya, K. (2021). Disease identification in paddy leaves using CNN-based deep learning. In 2021 Third International Conference on Intelligent Communication Technologies and Virtual Mobile Networks (ICICV) (pp. 1004-1008). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICV50876.2021.9388557.

Upadhyay, K., & Bhatta, B. (2020). Rice blast (Magnaporthe oryzae) management: A review. Agricultural Journal, 15, 42-48. https://doi.org/10.36478/aj.2020.42.48.

Yen, H. (2020, April 1). Rice bacterial blight. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/rice-bacterial-blight.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-06

How to Cite

Mohammed, L. ., & Abdullahi, A. A. (2025). A Baseline Study of End-to-End CNN Models for Paddy Leaf Disease Classification Using Extended Datasets. International Journal of Smart Agriculture, 3(1), 51-57. https://doi.org/10.54536/ijsa.v3i1.6188

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.