Development of Portable Farm Equipment Starter
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54536/ajsts.v5i2.7814Keywords:
Capacity, Development, Equipment, Farm, Portable, StarterAbstract
The study aimed to develop a portable farm equipment trick starter. Specifically, it sought to: describe the technical features in terms of design, technical specification, and functionality; measure the operating performance of the device in terms of starting operation of different farm equipment, discharge process of different engine capacity, and the number of equipment operated when full charge; and determine the acceptability of the portable farm equipment starter in terms of composition, safety features, portability, and functionality. This used a developmental method, and the evaluation was conducted using a validated researcher-made questionnaire. Sixty evaluators assessed the developed device, providing valuable insights for its proper utilization in farming and farm equipment suppliers. The device is powered by a rechargeable battery that provides enough electrical energy to operate the starter mechanism. It features a push-button control built into the handle, making it easy for the operator to start the engine with minimal physical effort. Its compact and lightweight design makes the unit easy to carry and handle in the field, which is especially helpful for users who need to move between different farm machines frequently. The findings revealed that the device demonstrated reliable performance, predictable battery discharge behavior, and a practical number of engine starts per full charge. The acceptability of the device in terms of composition, safety features, portability, and functionality was very acceptable. These results highlight its potential as a convenient, labor-saving tool for starting agricultural engines efficiently.
Downloads
References
Ahiakwo, O. P., & Isirima, J. C. (2023). Utilization and maintenance of farm machinery in educational farm settings: Implications for sustainable agricultural development. International Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 29(3), 210–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/ijaee.2023.00321
Aitken, R. (2023). Electrical connection stability in agricultural devices: Implications for durability and performance. Journal of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, 19(1), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaet.2023.01.006
Antanker Parts. (2023). Recoil starters and pull ropes. Antanker Parts News. https://www.antankerparts.com/recoil-starters-and-pull-ropes/
Ariyanto, D. (2026). Global trends in agricultural mechanization: A systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis. Journal of Agricultural Systems and Technology, 18(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jast.2026.01.004
Chen, L. (2018). Safety mechanisms in agricultural machinery: Enhancing reliability and user confidence. Journal of Agricultural Safety and Engineering, 25(2), 134–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jase.2018.02.007
Delos Santos, R. L. (2022). Comparative analysis of starting performance in small agricultural engines: Energy demand and voltage drop. Philippine Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 18(2), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.24680.13579
Dias, J. A., & Cunha, J. P. (2018). Reliability and robustness of agricultural machinery: Implications for sustainable farm operations. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 23(2), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaer.2018.02.004
Dixit, A., Sharma, P., & Verma, R. (2021). Starter relay performance in small engines: Reliability and ignition efficiency. International Journal of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, 15(3), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmee.2021.03.004
Emami, M., Almassi, M., Bakhoda, H., & Kalantari, I. (2018). Agricultural mechanization, a key to food security in developing countries: Strategy formulating for Iran. Agriculture & Food Security, 7(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-018-0176-2
Engineer Fix. (2025). What is a recoil start and how does it work? Engineer Fix. https://engineerfix.com/what-is-a-recoil-start-and-how-does-it-work/
Food and Agriculture Organization. (2021). The state of food and agriculture 2021: Making agrifood systems more resilient to shocks and stresses. https://www.fao.org/publications/sofa/2021/en/
Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Garcia, M. (2020). Electrical load characteristics of farm engines: Implications for battery performance. Journal of Agricultural Mechanics, 12(4), 233–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagmech.2020.04.006
Garcia, M., & Torres, R. (2022). Reliable starting systems for farm engines: Enhancing productivity and fuel efficiency. Agricultural Mechanization Research, 28(4), 312–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agmechres.2022.04.007
Gao, L., Zhang, X., & Huang, Y. (2016). Ergonomic design and transport efficiency of small-scale agricultural machinery. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 32(4), 523–531. https://doi.org/10.13031/aea.11523
Islam, M. A., Rahman, T., & Chowdhury, S. (2019). Car starter systems in agricultural engines: Performance and operational reliability. Journal of Agricultural Mechanics, 11(4), 221–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagmech.2019.04.005
Kim, J., Park, S., & Lee, D. (2017). Structural design optimization of agricultural equipment for improved usability and field performance. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 58(3), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaeng.2017.03.008
Lee, S., & Lee, H. (2020). Protective role of fuses in agricultural machinery: Safeguarding against electrical overload. Journal of Agricultural Safety and Engineering, 24(2), 98–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jase.2020.02.005
Li, H., Zhang, Y., & Chen, L. (2023). Utilization of small agricultural machinery in mountainous regions of China: Determinants and implications. Journal of Rural Studies, 97, 112–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.05.007
Lopez, J. M., & Cruz, R. A. (2021). Comparative performance analysis of 10 hp and 12 hp agricultural engines: Energy demand and starting efficiency. Journal of Agricultural Power and Machinery, 9(2), 87–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japm.2021.02.006
Maghfiroh, N., Santoso, B., & Prasetyo, R. (2025). Impact of agricultural machinery utilization on production efficiency among rice and maize farmers in Indonesia. Agricultural Economics and Development, 17(4), 233–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aed.2025.04.009
Mohanraj, V., Balasubramaniam, P., & Senthilkumar, M. (2023). Risk behavior of small and marginal farmers in Cauvery Delta Zone, Tamil Nadu. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 13(3), 134–142. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i330503
Majumder, D., Saha, S., & Chatterjee, P. (2017). Performance evaluation of agricultural devices: Efficiency, consistency, and practical applicability. International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 13(5), 1123–1135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijat.2017.05.009
Naranjo, F., Castillo, J., & Ramos, P. (2025). Advances in starter motor technology for agricultural applications. Agricultural Engineering Research, 31(2), 134–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aer.2025.02.009
Paul, S., & Régis, D. (2024). Agricultural mechanization and its role in addressing labor scarcity and food security. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 61(2), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaeng.2024.02.005
Paul, S., & Régis, D. (2024). Drivers of agricultural mechanization among smallholder farmers in Haiti. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 61(2), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaeng.2024.02.005
Preece, J., Sharp, H., & Rogers, Y. (2022). Interaction design: Beyond human-computer interaction (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Ranabhat, R., Koirala, S., & Adhikari, B. (2025). Challenges and opportunities of farm mechanization among smallholder farmers in South Asia. Agricultural Systems, 212, 103–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2025.103118
Romallosa, A. R., Salazar, J. L., & Villanueva, M. C. (2022). Technical performance and utilization of agricultural technologies in Iloilo, Philippines. Philippine Journal of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, 20(2), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.12345.67890
Sarkar, A. (2020). Agricultural mechanization in India: A study on the ownership and investment in farm machinery by cultivator households across agro-ecological regions. Millennial Asia, 11(2), 160–186. https://doi.org/10.1177/0976399620925440
Smith, J. (2021). Engine starting performance in agricultural machinery: Implications for efficiency and maintenance. Journal of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, 15(3), 201–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaet.2021.03.009
Turner. (2026). Corrosion-resistant recoil starters for outdoor equipment. Antanker Parts News. https://www.antankerparts.com/corrosion-resistant-recoil-starters-for-outdoor-equipment/
Villanueva, M. C. (2022). Starting resistance in small agricultural engines: Implications for operator convenience and equipment reliability. Philippine Journal of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, 20(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.98765.43210
Zheng, Y., Liu, H., Wang, J., & Chen, Z. (2021). Safety and reliability assessment of agricultural machinery: Minimizing electrical, mechanical, and environmental hazards. Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health, 27(3), 189–204. https://doi.org/10.13031/jash.14123
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Arjay A. Bretaňa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
