Small Communities in Crisis: Examining the Impact of Disaster on Crimes Using Social Disorganization Theory

Abstract

This study examines the connection between disasters and crime rates in small communities. Building on the idea that strong social bonds and community spirit help keep crime low (social disorganization theory), the researchers explore how disasters disrupt these structures in Toril, Davao City, Philippines. Using surveys and interviews, the research investigates how disasters weaken trust, strain resources, and create opportunities for crime. The findings suggest that while existing crime prevention measures like neighborhood watch programs work well under normal circumstances, disasters can overwhelm these systems. This breakdown, coupled with the desperation caused by unmet basic needs, can lead to increased crimes of convenience. Ultimately, the study recommends a multi-pronged approach to strengthen community resilience and encourage ethical behavior during disasters. This includes reinforcing social safety nets, improving disaster preparedness training, promoting community spirit, addressing mental health concerns, and bolstering crime prevention strategies. By implementing these recommendations, communities like Toril can be better prepared to handle disasters while maintaining social order and minimizing criminal activity.