Length-Weight Relationship and Relative Condition Factor of Hilsa (Tenualosa Ilisha) Fishes in the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54536/ajlsi.v1i2.821Keywords:
Length-Weight, Relationship, Condition Factor, Hilsa, Tenualosa Ilisha, Bay of Bengal, BangladeshAbstract
The present study describes the associated relationship between the length-weight, sex ratio and related condition factor of Tenualosa ilisha based on the length and weight data collected from the commercial landing station of BFDC, Cox’s Bazar, from January 2019 to December 2019. The work was carried out on 866 specimens (307 male and 559 female) ranging from 8.4 to 53.6 cm in length and weight of fishes ranging from 7 to 1977g, respectively. The reproductive attributes of T. ilisha appeared in the sex proportions (M: F=1:2) which revealed the prevalence of females in comparison with males. The external observation was taken into consideration to determine the gender of Hilsa. The relationship of length-weight was fitted with the pooled data for males and females independently of all month-to-month samples which results the BW=0.0104TL2.9795 (R2=0.9636) and BW=0.0019TL3.4689 (R2=0.8461) respectively. The results expressed a higher correlation in between the length-weight (r>0.91). The length wise relative condition factor of T. ilisha was estimated as 1.02, 0.9, 1.05, 1.03, and 1.02 at the length group of 0-20, 21-30, 31-40, 41-50, 51-60 respectively indicating fluctuation of condition factor within the size group. The overall KR for T. ilisha was 0.9-1.22 in which maximum KR was found in July while the minimum was in March. The KR was strongly correlated with TL and BW.
Downloads
References
Ahmed KK and Saha SB (1996). Length-weight relationships of major carps in Kaptai Lake, Bangladesh. NAGA, 19(2), 22.
Ahmed MS, Sharif ASM and Latifa GA (2008). Age, growth and mortality of Hilsa shad, Tenualosa ilisha in the River Meghna, Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Bio Science, 1, 69-76.
Amin S M N, Rahman, M. A., Haldar, G. C., Mazid, M. A. and Milton, D., (2002). Population dynamics and stock assessment of Hilsa Shad in Bangladesh. Asian Fisheries Science, 15, 123-128.
Amin SMN, Arshad A, Haldar GC, Shohaimi S and Ara R (2005).Estimation of Size Frequency Distribution, Sex Ratio and Length-Weight Relationship of Hilsa (Tenualosa ilisha) in the Bangladesh Water. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 1(1), 61-66.
Amin SMN, Arshad A, Siraj SS and Japar SB (2009). Population structure, growth, mortality and yield per recruit of segestid shrimp, Acetes japonicus from the coastal waters of Malacca, Peninsular Malaysia. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences, 38, 57-68.
Amin SMN, Rahman MA, Haldar GC, Mazid MA, Milton DA and Blaber SJM (2004). Stock Assessment and Management of Tenualosa ilisha in Bangladesh. Asian Fisheries Society, 17, 50- 59.
Amin, S. M. N.; Rahman, M. A.; Haldar, G. C.; Nahar, S.; Dewan, S. and Mazid, M. A. (2000). Population dynamics of Jatka (Juvenile Hilsa) in the Meghna River, Bangladesh. Asian Fish. Sci., 13(4), 383-390.
Bagenal, T.B. and F.W. Tesch, (1978). Methods of Assessment of Fish Production in Fresh Waters.IBP Handbook No 3, 3rd ed. Oxford Blackwell Scientific Publication, London. 101- 136.
Bapat, S. V., Banerji, S. K. and D. V. Bal. (1951).Observation on the biology of Harpodonnenereus (Ham.). Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 3, 441-456.
Beyer, J.E., (1987). On Length–Weight Relationships: Part 1Computing the Mean Weight of the Fish of a Given Length Class. Fishbyte, 5, 11-13.
Bhakta, D.; Meetei, W. A.; Vaisakh, G.; Kamble, S. P.; Solanki, J. K. and Das, S. K. (2019). Season-wise length-weight relationship and relative condition factor of 2020 Tenualosailisha (Hamilton, 1822) at Narmada estuary, Gujarat, India. Indian Journal of Marine Science, 48(05), 635-638.
Bhaumik, U., Naskar, M. and Sharma, A. P. 2011.Size distribution, length-weight relationship and sex ratio of the Hilsa (Tenualosa ilisha) in the Hooghly estuarine system. Journal of Inland Fishery Society, India, 43(2): 1-5.
Coad BW, Hussaina NA, Ali TS and Limburg KE (2003).Biodiversity, Status and Conversation of the World Shads. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, 123P
De, D. K. and Datta N. C. (1990). Age, growth, length-weight relationship and relative conditions in hilsa, Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton) from the Hooghly estuarine system. Indian Journal Fisheries, 37(3), 199-209.
De, D., Mukherjee, S., Anand, P. S. S., Kumar, Suresh, V. R., and Vijayan, K. K. (2019). Nutritional profiling of hilsa (Tenualosa ilisha) of different size groups and sensory evaluation of their adults from different riverine systems.Sci. Rep. 9, 19306. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-55845-w.
DoF (Department of Fisheries) (2019). National Fish Week 2019 Compendium (in Bangla). Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Bangladesh.
DoF (Department of Fisheries, (2014). Sharonika, Madsha Saptah-2012. Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Government of Peoples Republic of Bangladesh, 67-69.
Dutta, S., Maity, S., Chanda, A., Akhand, A. and S. Hazra, 2012.Length Weight Relationship of Four Commercially Important Marine Fishes of Northern Bay of Bengal, West Bengal, India. Journal of Applied Environmental, 2(1), 52-58.
Flura, M. Z.; Rahman, B. S.; Rahman, M. A.; Ashraful, M.; Alam, M. and Pramanik, M. H. (2015). Length-weight relationship and GSI of Hilsa, Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton, 1822) fishes in Meghna river, Bangladesh. Int. J. Nat. Soc. Sci., 2(3): 82-88.
Freyhof, J. (2014). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014. e.T166442A1132697,doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.20141.RLTS.T166442A1132697.en.
Froese (2006). Froese R. Cube law, condition factor and weight–length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 241–253.
Fulton, T.W., (1904). The rate of growth of fishes. Twenty second Annual Report, Part III. Fisheries Board of Scotland, Edinburgh, 141-241.
Guoping Z, Liuxiong XU, Yingqi Z and Liming S (2008). Reproductive Biology of Yellowfin Tuna T. albacares in the West- Central Indian Ocean. Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research, 7(3), 327- 332.
Haldar GC (2008). Hilsa Fisheries Conservation, Development and Management Technique. 40.
Haldar, G. C.; Mazid, M. A.; Rahman, M. A. and Amin, S. M. N. (2001). The present status of Hilsa (Tenualusa ilisha) fishery in Bangladesh. Proceedings of the International Terubok Conference, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia: Sarawak Development Institute (SDI), 52–64.
Hamilton, F. (1822). An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches, 1, Archibald Constable.
Hossain, M. A.; Das, I.; Genevier, L.; Hazra, S.; Rahman, M.; Barange, M. and Fernandes, J. A. (2019). Biology and fisheries of Hilsa shad in Bay of Bengal Science. Total Environment, 651, 1720-1734.
Hossain, M. Y.; Arefin, M. S.; Mohmud, M. S.; Hossain, M. I.; Jewel, M. A. S.; Rahman, M. M.; Ahamed, F.; Ahmed, Z. F. and Ohtomi, J. (2013b). Length weight relationships, condition factor, gonadosomatic index based size at first sexual maturity, spawning season and fecundity of Aspidoparia morar (Cyprinidae) in the Jamuna River (Brahmaputra River distributary), Northern Bangladesh Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 29, 1166-1169.
Hossain, M. Y.; Hossen, M. A.; Khatun, D.; Nawer, F.; Parvin, M. F.; Rahman, O. and Hossain, M. A. (2017).Growth, condition, maturity and mortality of the GangeticLeaffish Nandus nandus (Hamilton, 1822) in the Ganges River (Northwestern Bangladesh). Jordan Journal Biological Science, 10, 57-62.
Hossain, M. Y.; Jasmine, S.; Ibrahim, A. H. M.; Ahmed, Z. F.; Rahman, M. M. and Ohtomi, J. (2009). Length-weight and length-length relationships of 10 small fish species from the Ganges, Bangladesh. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25, 117–119.
Hossain, M. Y.; Naser, S. M. A.; Bahkali, A. H.; Yahya, K.; Hossen, M. A. and Elgorban, A. M. (2016). Life history traits of the flying barb Esomus danricus (Hamilton, 1822) (Cyprinidae) in the Ganges River, northwestern Bangladesh. Pakistan Journal Zoology, 48, 399-408.
Hossain, M. Y.; Rahman, M. M.; Ahamed, F.; Ahmed, Z. F. and Ohtomi, J. (2014). Length weight and length length relationships and form factor of three threatened fishes from the Ganges River (NW Bangladesh). Journal Applied Ichthyology, 30(1), 221-224.
Hossain, M. Y.; Rahman, M. M.; Jewel, M. A. S.; Hossain, M. A.; Ahamed, F.; Tumpa, A. S.; Abdallah, E. M. and Ohtomi, J. (2013a). Life history traits of the critically endangered catfish Eutropiichthys vacha (Hamilton 1822) in the Jamuna (Brahmaputra River distributary) River, Northern Bangladesh. Sains Malays., 42, 265-277.
Islam MM, Islam N, Sunny AR, Jentoft S, Ullah MH, Sharifuzzaman SM (2015). Fishers’ perceptions of the performance of hilsa shad (Tenualosa ilisha) sanctuaries in Bangladesh, Ocean & Coastal Management, 130, 309-316
Islam, M. S.; Huq, Q. M.; Hossain, M.; Azad, S. A. and Das, N. N. (1987). Maturity and spawning of Hilsa shad, Hilsa ilisha, of Bangladesh. Hilsa Investigations of Bangladesh, Bay of Bengal Programme, BOBP/REP/36, pp. 81-95.
Khan, M. A., Kumar, Dhirendra and Sinha, Ranjana, (2001). On some biological aspects of Tenulosa ilisha (Hamilton-Buchanan) from Hooghly estuary, Indian Journal of Inland Fishery Society, India, 33(1), 38 - 44.
King, M., 2007. Fisheries Biology, assessment and management. 2nd edition, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. 189-192.
King, R.P., 1996. Length-weight relationship of Nigeria freshwater fishes. Naga ICLARM Quaterly, 19(3), 49-52.
Kulbicki, M., Guillemot, N. and M. Amand, (2005). A general approach to length-weight relationships for New Caledonian Lagoon fishes.Cybium, 29, 235- 252.
LeCren, E.D. (1951). The Length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis). Journal Animal Ecology, 20(1) , 201-219.
Mahmood, K., Ayub,A., Moazzam, M. and Siddiqui, G. (2012). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of Ilisha melastoma (Clupeiformes: Pristigasteridae) of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal Zoology, 44(1), pp. 71-77
Mandal, S.; Lal, K. K.; Singh, R. K.; Sah, R. S.; Jena, J. K.; Singh, A. and Mohindra, V. (2018). Comparative length-weight relationship and condition factor of Hilsa shad Tenualosailisha (Hamilton, 1822) from freshwater, estuarine and marine environments in India. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 65(2), 33-41.
Mathur, P. K. (1964). Studies on the maturity and fecundity of the Hilsa, Hilsa ilisha (Ham.) in the upper stretches of the Ganga. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 11, 423-448.
Mazid MAM, Rahman J and Mustafa MG (2007). Source and abundance of Jatka (juvenile hilsa, Tenualosa ilisha) in the Gajnerbeel, Sujanagar, Pabna. Bangladesh Journal of Fisheries, 30, 37-51.
Mohanty, N. and Nayak, L. (2017). Studies on length-weight relationship and condition factor of Hilsa ilisha from Chilika Lake, Odisha. International Journal of Fish and Aquatic Studies, 5(3), 35-38.
Mondal S , Behera S , Kumar S,Nagesh TS , Talwar N. A., Gogoi R, Das A, Sarkar S (2015). Length-Weight Relationships And Condition Factors Of Big Eye Hilsa, Ilisha Megaloptera From Estuarine Region Of Diamond Harbour, West Bengal. International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering & Technology, 2(5).
Moutopoulos, D.K. and K.I. Stergiou, (2002). Length-weight and length-length relationships of fish species from Aegean Sea (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 18, 200-203.
Narejo NT, Lashari PK and Jafri SIH (2008). Morphometric and Meristic Differences Between Two Types of Palla, Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton) from River Indus, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 40(1), 31-35.
Nath, A. K. (2013). Studies on Hilsa Fisheries in Hooghly estuarine system of West Bengal, India.Ugc Major Research Project Department of Zoology Serampore College Hooghly, West Bengal, India.72-78.
Nibedita M and Lakshman N (2017). Studies on length-weight relationship and condition factor of Hilsa ilisha from Chilika Lake, Odisha. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 5(3), 35-38.
Nima, A.; Hossain, M.Y.; Rahman, M. A.; Mawa, Z.; Hasan, M.R.; Islam, M.A.; Rahman, M.A.; Tanjin, S.; Sabbir, W., Bashar, M.A.; Mahmud, Y (2020). Temporal variations of length, weight and condition of Hilsa shad, Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton, 1822) in the Meghna River, Southeastern Bangladesh. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries, 24(2), 38 –394.
Nurul Amin, S. M., Arshad, A., Haldar, G. C., Shohaimi, S. and Ara, R. (2005). Estimation of size frequency distribution, sex ratio and length-weight relationship of hilsa (Tenualosa ilisha) in the Bangladesh water. Research Journal of Agricultural Biological Science, 1(1), 61-66.
Orhan, A.K., Kutlu, S. and Aydın1., I.(2009). Length-weight relationship for 16 fish species from the Eastern Black Sea, Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 9, 125-126.
Panhwar Sk, Siddiqui G and Zarrien A (2011). Reproductive pattern and some biological features of anadromous fish Tenualosa ilisha from Pakistan. Indian Journal of Geo- Marine Sciences, 40(5), 687-696.
Parida S, Karna SK, Pradhan SK, Bhatta KS, Guru BC et al. Length-Weight relationship and condition factor of Liza macrolepis (1946). in Chilika lagoon, Odisha, India. Journal of Global Biosciences, 2(5), 116-120.
Pauly, D., (1993). Fishbyte section. Editorial.Naga.ICLARM Quart, 16(26), 26.
Pervin, M.R. and M.G. Mortuza, (2008). Notes on length-weight relationship and condition factor of freshwater fish, Labeo boga (Hamilton) (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). University Journal of Zoology Rajshahi University, 27, 97-98.
Quddus MMA, Shimizu M and Nose Y (1984a). Meristic and morphometric differences between two types of Hilsa ilisha in Bangladesh waters. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries, 50(1), 43- 49.
Quddus MMA, Shimizu M and Nose Y (1984b). Comparison of age and growth of two types of Hilsa ilisha in Bangladesh waters. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries, 50(2), 177-181.
Rahman MJ and Cowx IG (2006). Lunar periodicity in growth increment formation in otoliths of hilsa shad (Tenualosa ilisha, Clupeidae) in Bangladesh waters. Journal of Fisheries Science, 81, 342-344.
Rahman, M. A.; Amin, S. M. N. and Haldar, G. C. (1999). Some aspects of population dynamics of adult Tenualosa ilisha from Barisal coastal region of Bangladesh. Journal Asiatic Society, Bangladesh, 25, 225-233.
Rahman, M. A.; Islam, M. S.; Mazid, M. A.; Moula, G. and Rahman, M. J. (1998). On the spawning biology of Hilsa, Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton) of the river Meghna near Chandpur. Bangladesh. J. Fish., 21, 77 –81.
Reuben, S.; Dan, S. S.; Somaraju, M. V.; Phillipose, V. and Sathianandan, T. V. (1992). The resources of Hilsa shad, Hilsa ilisha (Hamilton) along the northeast coast of India. Indian J. Fish., 39(3 & 4), 169-181.
Richter, T.J., (2007). Development and evaluation of standard weight equations for bridge lip suckers and large scale suckers. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 27, 936-939.
Roomiani, L, Sotudeh AM and Hakimi Mofrad R, (2014). Reproductive biology of Hilsa shad (Tenualosa ilisha) in coastal Waters of the Northwest of Persian Gulf. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 13(1), 201-215.
Roomiani, L. and Jamili, S. (2011). Population Dynamics and Stock Assessment of Hilsa Shad, Tenualosailisha in Iran (Khuzestan Province). Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 6(2), 151-160.
Rypel, A. L. and Richter, T. J. (2008). Empirical percentile standard weight equation for the Blacktailredhorse. North American Journal of Fisheries Management., 28, 1843-1846.
Sarkar, S.; Das, S. K. and Bhakta, D. (2017). Length Weight Relationship and Relative Condition Factor of Indian Shad, Tenualosa ilisha from Hooghly Estuary System, West Bengal. J. Inland Fish. Soc. India, 49(1), 22-26.
Sarkar, S.; Das, S. K. and Bhakta, D. (2017). Length Weight Relationship and Relative Condition Factor of Indian Shad, Tenualosa ilisha from Hooghly Estuary System, West Bengal. Journal of Inland Fisheries Society, India, 49(1), 22-26.
Shafi, M. and Quddus, M. M. A. (1984). Bangladesher Mathso Shampad (Fisheries of Bangladesh) 1st edn. Bangla Academy, Dacca, Bangladesh.
Thomas, J.S., Venu, S. and B.M. Kurup, (2003). Length- weight relationship of some deep-sea fish inhabiting the continental slope beyond 250m depth along the West Coast of India. NAGA 26(2), 17-21.
Zhang J, Takita T and Zhang C (2009). Reproductive biology of Ilisha elongate (Teleostei: Pristigasteridae) in Ariake Sound, Japan: Implications for estuarine fish conservation in Asia. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 81, 105–113.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Flura, Md. Moniruzzaman, Mohammad Ashraful Alam, Md. Hashibur Rahman, Md. Abu Kawser Didar, Azhar Ali, Md. Harunor Rashid, Md. Anisur Rahman, Yahia Mahmud

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.