The Stories of Resilience and Perseverance from the Lens of Filipino and Ethiopian Single Mothers: A Multi-Case Study

Authors

  • Fe Nangcas Jalon de la Cruz Babak District, Island Garden City of Samal (IGACOS), Davao del Norte, Philippines
  • Workye Tadesse Awoke Commercial Bank of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  • Cherlyn Sarguilla Abillar Department of Education (DepEd), Don Manuel H. Gutierrez Sr. Elementary School, Matina District, Davao City, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54536/ajiri.v4i1.1847

Keywords:

single mothers, single parenting, single parents’ coping strategies, solo parents challenges, qualitative research, case study

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the lived experiences of the Filipino and Ethiopian single mothers. Two from rural area of Davao Region, Philippine Islands and one from Amhara Region in Northern Ethiopia. Qualitative methods via case study were used. Their storylines were captured through an in-depth interviews and the data collected were examined using cross-case analysis. They are given pseudonyms as Penelope, Yeshimebet and Ysabelle to protect their identity. In each case, close family members were also interviewed to entwine triangulation technique in gathering the data. Results revealed that emotional challenges, financial challenges, childcare challenges and coping strategies were commonly shared in all cases. Whereas, thought on being resilient and persistent, thought on being a positive thinker and thought on being strong were subsequent common themes drawn from their narratives. A distinct theme such as run away was identified from the life of Penelope where she fled away from her home town for a change of environment. Other distinct theme like involvement in social civic activities went to the life of Ysabelle where she engaged in government feeding program and Zumba dancing activity to alleviate depression. Seven major themes occurred as common by single mothers while two distinct themes emerged. This implied a call for single mothers to seek financial and psychological advice from experts with regards to the benefits and privilidges set forth by the government in supporting single mothers welfare in all aspects.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bhatt, A. (2020). Expert’s take: By undercounting single mothers, we underserve families. UN Women. https://www.unwomen.org/en/news/stories/2020/2/experts-take-antra-bhatt-on-single-parent-households

Birara, Z. A. (2021). Challenges of single mother in raising their children in Bishoftu Town, Ethiopia. British Journal of Psychology Research, 9(1).

Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Segerstrom, S. C. (2010). Optimism. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 879–889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.01.006

Coleman, P. K., & Karraker, K. H. (1998). Self-efficacy and parenting quality: Findings and future applications. Developmental Review, 18(1), 47–85. https://doi.org/10.1006/drev.1997.0448

Creswell, J. E., & David, J. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches. Sage Publications.

Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). Sage.

Erlandson, D. A., Harris, E. L., Skipper, B. L., & Allen, S. D. (1993). Doing naturalistic inquiry: A guide to methods. Sage.

Girisken, A. (2021). Understanding work-life balance, resilience and emotional endurance of single working mothers in the workplace: A qualitative study. Journal of Management, Marketing and Logistics, 8(1), 64-75. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2021.1387

Koketso, M. F., Calvin, M. J., Lehlokwe, S. I., & Mafa, P. (2019). Perspectives of single mothers on the socio-emotional and economic influence of ‘absent fathers’ in a child’s life: A case study of Rural Community in South Africa. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 16(4), 1-12.

Leung, J. T. Y., Shek, D. T. L., To, S.-M., & Ngai, S.-W. (2023). Maternal distress and adolescent mental health in poor Chinese single-mother families: Filial responsibilities—risks or buffers? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(7), 5363. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20075363

Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1984). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage.

Luthar, S. S., & Ciciolla, L. (2015). Who mothers mommy? Factors that contribute to mothers’ well-being. Developmental Psychology, 51(12), 1812–1823. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000051

Madell, R. (2020). Exercise as stress relief. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/stress/can-stress-cause-back-pain#symptoms

Margalit, M., & Klietman, O. (2006). Parenting stress as a possible risk factor that may influence the emergence or exacerbation of behavior problems.

Masten, A. S. (2014). Ordinary magic: Resilience in development. Guilford Press.

McManus, K., Korabik, K., Rosin, H. M., & Kelloway, E. K. (2002). Employed mothers and the work-family interface: Does family structure matter? Human Relations, 55(11), 1295–1324. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726702055011919

Merriam, S. B. (1998). Qualitative research and case study applications in education (2nd ed.). Jossey-Bass.

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Sage.

Mohamad, A., Sumari, M., Fenner, P., Aishah, S., & Mohamad, N. (2020). Understanding emotional experiences of single mothers using narrative group therapy. International Journal of Management, 11(6), 155. https://doi.org/10.34218/IJM.11.6.2020.155

Mohamad, Z., Husain, Z., Talib, J. A., Yusof, R. A. M., Ramley, F., Dagang, M. M., Ab Raji, N. A., & Noor, M. M. (2019). The effectiveness of arts therapy module on the well-being of single mothers. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(1), 441-449.

Moore, N. (2006). A practical guideline to designing and managing research projects (3rd ed.). Facet Publishing.

Mtemeri, J. (2019). Effects of single parenting on childcare: A case of single mothers in Masvingo urban, Zimbabwe. Global Journal of Guidance and Counseling in Schools: Current Perspectives, 9(3), 106–114. https://doi.org/10.18844/gjgc.v9i3.4304

Murry, V. M., Bynum, M. S., Brody, G. H., Willert, A., & Stephens, D. (2001). African American single mothers and children in context: A review of studies on risk and resilience. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 4(2), 133–155. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011381114782

Official Gazette (2023). Republic Act No. 11861. Government of the Philippines. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/downloads/2022/06jun/20220604-RA-11861-RRD.pdf

Radey, M., & McWey, L. (2021). Safety nets, maternal mental health, and child mental health outcomes among mothers living in poverty. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 30(3), 687-698.

Ritchie, J., & Lewis, J. (2005). Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers. Sage Publications.

Roger, A., & Martha, A. (2003). Using focus groups in program development and evaluation. University of Kentucky.

Roze, M., Vandentorren, S., & Melchior, M. (2018). Factors associated with depression among homeless mothers: Results of the ENFAMS survey. Journal of Affective Disorders, 229, 314-321.

Stack, R., & Meredith, A. (2018). The impact of financial hardship on single parents: An exploration of the journey from social distress to seeking help. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 39(2), 233-242.

Taylor, Z. E., & Conger, R. D. (2014). Risk and resilience processes in single mother families: An interactionist perspective. In Z. Sloboda & H. Petras (Eds.), Defining prevention science, advances in prevention science (pp. 195–217). Springer.

Villosillo-Balbuena, J. R. (2022). Stress and coping mechanisms of single parents: Their relationship. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Studies, 2(4).

Waldfogel, J., Craigie, T., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2010). Fragile families and child wellbeing. The Future of Children, 20(2), 87–112. https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.2010.0002

Wang, X., & Cheng, Z. (2020). Cross-sectional studies: Strengths, weaknesses, and recommendations. Chest, 158(1), S65-S71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.03.012

Wolf, J. (2019). Single parenting: The positive effects of single parenting on kids. Verywell Family. https://www.verywellfamily.com/positive-effects-of-single-parenting-2997390

Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods (3rd ed.). Sage.

Downloads

Published

2025-02-10

How to Cite

The Stories of Resilience and Perseverance from the Lens of Filipino and Ethiopian Single Mothers: A Multi-Case Study. (2025). American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation, 4(1), 43-53. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajiri.v4i1.1847

Similar Articles

1-10 of 99

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.