A Glimpse of the Past and the Present: A Generic Review of the Philippine Educational System and the K+12 Curriculum Implementation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54536/ajet.v2i2.1601Keywords:
Educational System, K-12 Curriculum, Curriculum Enhancement, Facilitators or Barriers to K-12 Curriculum,, Academic and Non-Academic OutcomesAbstract
This study discusses the history and current state of the Philippine educational system. The features of the Pre-colonial, Spanish, American, and Japanese eras and how they influenced the country’s educational system were presented in a brief and concise form. This paper addresses the challenges observed in the past, as well as obstacles the country faces in implementing the K-12 curricula. Recommendations and suggestions were made based on the key assessment features of the implementation of the curriculum through observed results in the academic and non-academic outcomes and facilitators or barriers to the K-12 curriculum. This study forwards recommendations on the enhancement of the present curriculum.
Downloads
References
Abragan, F. Q., Abarcas, V., Aquino, I. M., & Bagongon, R. E. (2022). Research review on K-12 curriculum implementation in the Philippines: A generic perspective. European Journal of Educational and Social Sciences, 7(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7272126.
Abun, D., Magallanez, T., Agoot, F., & Barroga, J. R. (2019). Extrinsic and intrinsic aspirations of students of Divine Word Colleges in Ilocos Region, Philippines, and their academic performance. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 4(2), 405-419. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.4.2.32.
Ahamada, J. K., Jauhari, A. H., Luddin, S. A., & Abdurahman, A. J. (2019). How readiness to implement the K-12 curriculum influences academic performance in high schools in the Philippines. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity, and Change, 10(6).
Alipino, M. M. (2020). Academic Adjustment and Performance among Filipino freshmen college students in the health sciences: Does senior high school strand matter? Education Management, University of Southeastern Philippines.
Almerino, Jr. P. M., Ocampos, L. A., Abellana, D. P. M., Almerino, J. G. F., Mamites, I. O., Pinili, L. C., Tenerife, J. J. L., Sitoy, R. E., Abelgas, L. J., & Pateros, E. D. (2020). Evaluating the academic performance of K-12 students in the Philippines: A standardized evaluation approach. Education Research International, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8877712.
Balacuit, C. V., & Inabangan, J. E. (2019). Influence of motivation towards academic performance in games and sports among BSEd-MAPEH interns in SDSSU-main campus. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 6(3), 220-224.
Barcelo, C.D.S. (2019). Problems in the Implementation of K-12 Curriculum by Grade 11 Students in Aurora Province, Philippines. JPAIR Institutional Research, 12, 135-148. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/Grace/Downloads/IRJVol12_135_148%20(1).pdf.
Bongco, R. T. & David, A. P. (2020). Filipino teachers’ experiences as curriculum policy implementers in the evolving K to 12 landscape. Issues in Educational Research, 30(1), 1-16.
Jaca, C.A., Flores, M. N., & Jaluague, J. (2018). The K+12 Curriculum Implementation: Contemporary Issues in Philippine Education. International Journal of Creative Research and Studies, 2(11). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329925522_The_K12_Curriculum_Implementation_Contemporary_Issues_In_Philippine_Education
Mamba, M., Tamayao, A., & Vecaldo, R. (2020). College Readiness of Filipino K to 12 Graduates: Insights from a Criterion–Referenced Test. International Journal of Education and Practice, 8(4), 625-637. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2020.84.625.637
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 62(10), 1006–1012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.005
Palestina, R. L., Pangan, A. D., & Ancho, I. V. (2020). Curriculum implementation facilitating and hindering factors: The Philippines context. International Journal of Education, 13(2), 91-92. https://doi.org/10.17509/ije.v13i2.25340.
Trance, N.J.C. & Trance, L.A.M.L. (2019). Embracing the K-12 Curriculum: Accounts of Philippine Teachers and Students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1254(1), 012031. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1254/1/012031
Torio, V.A.G. (2015). Physics Motivation and Research: Understanding the 21st Century Learners of Today. International Journal of Education and Research, 3(2).
Vecaldo, R.T., Tamayao, A.I., Mamba, M.T., Asuncion, J.E.L., Paat, F.M.G., & Pagulayan, E.S. (2020). Academic Profile and College Preparedness of K-12 Graduates: The Case of the Indigenous Peoples (IPs) in the Northern Philippines. Journal of Education and e-Learning Research, 7(4), 437-445.
Xiao, Y., & Watson, M. (2017). Guidance on conducting a systematic literature review. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 39(1), 93–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X17723971.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Grace R. Campos

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.