Morphological and Biochemical Attributes of Mustard as Influenced by Different Concentrations of Gibberellic Acid (GA3)

Authors

  • D Saha
  • M M Rahman
  • M A Hossain
  • M A Rahman
  • A C Das
  • M Saha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54536/ajaset.v5i1.158

Keywords:

Morphology, biochemical attributes, mustard, GA3

Abstract

A plot experiment was conducted at the Crop Botany Field Laboratory, Department of Crop Botany, Bangladesh Agricultural University during November 2007 to March 2008 to evaluate the effects of Gibberellic Acid (GA3) on morphological and biochemical features of mustard (var. BINAshorisha-6). Four concentrations viz. 0, 25, 50 and 75 ppm of GA3 were sprayed on canopy at 30 days after sowing. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The results showed that different levels of GA3 significantly influenced the plant height; number of primary and secondary branches/plant; root, shoot and shell dry weight/plant; total dry matter/plant; total chlorophyll content of leaves; and protein and oil content in seeds. There were statistically similar effects between the application rate of 50 ppm and 75 ppm in all studied parameters except total dry matter/plant, while an increased value was recorded under the former application of GA3. The research findings concluded that, plant growth, dry matter and biochemical attributes in mustard can be increased through a moderately high dose of GA3 application.  

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

D Saha

Additional Director (Research)
Sylhet Agricultural University Research System,
Sylhet Agricultural university, Sylhet-3100,
Bangladesh

M M Rahman

Department of Crop Botany,
Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202,
Bangladesh

M A Hossain

Department of Crop Botany,
Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202,
Bangladesh

M A Rahman

Mennonite Central Committee, Iqbal Road, Block-A,
Mohammadpur, Dhaka-1207,
Bangladesh

A C Das

Department of Horticulture,
Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhrt-3100,
Bangladesh

M Saha

Department of Agricultural Chemistry,
Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100,
Bangladesh

References

Abd, E.I. (1997). Effect of phosphorus, boron, GA3 and their interactions on growth, flowering, pod setting, abscission and both green pod and seed yields of broad been (Vicia faba L.) plant. Alexandria J. Agric. Res. 42 (3): 311-332.

Adlakaha, P.A. & Verma, S.K. (1994). Effect of gibbverellic acid on the quality of tomato fruit. The punjab Hor. J., 4 (3-4): 148-151.

BBS, (2007). Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Statistics Division, Ministry of Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.

Bruns, G.M., Kuchenbuch, R., & Jung, J. (1990). Influence of triazole plant growth regulator on root and shoot development and nitrogen utilization of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) J. Agron and Crop Sci. 16 (4): 257-262.

Castro, P.R.C., Evangelista, E.S., Melotto, E., & Rodrigues, E. (1989). Action of growth regulators on rape (Brassica napus L.). Revista decreasing Agricultural (Piracicaba) 64(1): 35-44. [Cited From Plant Growth Regulator Abst., 1990. 16 (3): 65].

Deotale, R.D., Mask, V.G., Sorte, N.V., Chimurkar, B.S. & Yerne, A.Z. (1998). Effect of GA3 and IAA on morpho-phosiological parameters of soybean. J. soybean. J. Soils and Crops., 8 (1): 91-94 (Cited from Field Crop Abst., 1998. 51 (11): 1114.

FAO, (2001). Food and Agriculture Organization Production Yearbook. Rome, Italy. 50: 122.

Gardner, E. P. 1988. Growth and partitioning in peanut as influenced by gibberellic acid and demonized Agron. J., 80 (2): 159-163.

Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. (1984). Statistical Procedure for Agricultural Research Intl. Rice Res. Inst. John Wiley and Sons. New York, Brisbane, Tornoto, Singapore, p. 136-200.

Gundalia, J.D., Patel, M.S., Patel, M.H., & Vadher, P.G. (1990). Groundnut response to growth regulators. Gujarat Agricultural University Research Journal, 16(1), 60-62. [Cited from Plant Growth Regulator Abst., 1987. 24 (4): 290].

Haque, H.R., Ahmed, M.U. & Rahman, M.A. (1987). Irrigation scheduling for yield of mustard. Bangladesh J. Agric. Sci., 14 (1): 31-34.

Hasio, T.C., Acevedo, E., Fereres, E. & Henderson. W.D. (1976). Effect of plant growth regulator an Brassica sp. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Bot., 27 (5): 275-500.

Khan, N.A., Ansari, H.R. & Sanullah, 1998. Effect of GA3 spray during ontogeny of mustard on growth, nutrient uptake and yield characteristic J. Agron. Crop Sci., 18.

Khan, N. A., Ansari, H. R., Khan, M. Mir, R. & Sanuiullah. (2002). Effect of phytohormones on growth and yield of India mustard Indian J. Plant Physiol., 7 (1): 75-78.

Kumer, S., Singh, P., Katiyar, R.P., Vaish, C.P. & Khan, A.A. (1996). Beneficial effect of some growth regulators on the aged seeds of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) under field condition. Seed Res., 24 (1): 11014. [Cited from plant Growth Regulator Abstr., 1997. 23 (4): 298].

Lee, H.S. (1990). Effect of pre-sowing seed treatments with GA3 and IAA on flowering and yield components in groundnuts. Korean J. Crop Sci., 35 (1): 1-9.

Maske, V.G., Deotale, R.D. Sorte, N.B., Gorammager, H.B. & Chore, C.N. (1998). Influence of GA3 and NAA on growth and yield contributing parameters of soybean. J. Soils Crops, 8 (1): 20-21. [ Cited from Field Crop Abst., 51 (11) 11-13].

NCC. (1984). Nutrition Policy and Programme for Bangladesh. National Nutrition Council, Bangladesh. p. 70-79.

Patel. M. & Saxena, O.P. (1994). Screening of PGRs for seed treatment in green grain and black gram. Indian J. Plant Physiol., 37 (9): 206-208.

Russell, D.F. (1986). MSTAT-C Package programme. Crop and Soil Science Department, Michigan State University, USA.

Saran, B., Sinha, B.K. Sharma, A.K. & Mehta, A.S. (1992). Effect of pre sowing treatment in GA3 on growth, yield and chlorophyll in mustard New Agriculturist, 3 (1): 59-60.

Sexena, P.P., Pandey, N., Chandak, N., Ashma, M. & Arya, V. (1998). Recovery of vigour and viability of aged seeds by gibberellic acid kinetin. In: Proceedings of the international congress of plant physiology. New Delhi, India. 15-20 Feb. Vol. 2. New Delhi, India Society for Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 1990. [Cited from plant Growth Regulators Abst., 19 (2): 125].

UNDP & FAO. (1988). Land resources appraisals of Bangladesh. Agricultural Development Report Agro-Ecological Region of Bangladesh. United Nations Development Programme and Food and Agricultural Organization: 212-221.

Yoshida, S., Forno, D. A., & Cock, J. H. (1971). Laboratory manual for physiological studies of rice. Laboratory manual for physiological studies of rice.

Downloads

Published

2021-05-30

How to Cite

Saha, D., Rahman, M. M., Hossain, M. A., Rahman, M. A., Das, A. C., & Saha, M. (2021). Morphological and Biochemical Attributes of Mustard as Influenced by Different Concentrations of Gibberellic Acid (GA3). American Journal of Agricultural Science, Engineering, and Technology, 5(1), 103–109. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajaset.v5i1.158