The Feminisation of Kidnapping in Nigeria: An In-depth Analysis of Robert Peter’s Voiceless and Paul Papel Apel’s Eagles Wings

Authors

  • Betzoom Muopshin Department of Theatre and Film Arts, University of Jos, Nigeria Author
  • Idoko Elizabeth Gifty Department of Theatre and Film Arts, University of Jos, Nigeria Author
  • Nancy King Department of Theatre and Film Arts, University of Jos, Nigeria Author

Keywords:

Feminisation, Film, Kidnapping, Security, Sexual Slavery, Women

Abstract

The issue of kidnapping has been an area of security concern in Nigeria, the Niger-Delta region of the country suffered for several years, especially with the kidnapping of expatriates, working in the oil rich region. The demands of these kidnappers were varied, the most notable was the exploitation of the environment, especially as the oil spillage continues to degrade the land. However, the issue of kidnapping in recent years has taken a different form. With the advent of the Boko Haram terrorists, women are now the victims of kidnapping. The kidnapping of the Chibok school girls, Dapchi girls, Youth Corp Members going on national service, and the recent kidnap of twenty-five school girls from their dormitory in Kebbi, to mention a few, have made local and international headlines. These stories have also been told through plays, podcasts and films. This study uses the films Voiceless and Eagles Wings, to examine the issue of the feminisation of kidnapping and its adverse effects on the community and country at large. Using Molly Haskell’s theory of the woman’s film: the paper raises issues of women always presented as sacrifice, affliction, choices and competition. The paper adopts qualitative methodology using content analysis to explore pictorial representations and dialogue in the film. The paper concludes by condemning the acts and by recommending ways to curb kidnapping not only of women but all humans.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Betzoom Muopshin, Department of Theatre and Film Arts, University of Jos, Nigeria

    Betzoom Muopshin, is a Lecturer in the Department of Theatre and Film Arts at University of Jos, where
    She teaches film and broadcasting. She has a Bachelor’s Degree in Communication and a master’s.
    Degree in Media Arts. Her areas of research include: Women in Media and Film, Women and Girls in
    Conflict and New Media and Social Movements.

  • Idoko Elizabeth Gifty, Department of Theatre and Film Arts, University of Jos, Nigeria

    Idoko Elizabeth Gifty, is a lecturer of Gender and Women Studies in the Department of Theatre and film
    ArtS, University of Jos. She also teaches costume in Theatre and Film. Idoko, has a Bachelor’s Degree in
    Theatre Arts and a Master’s Degree in Dramatic Literature. She is currently a PhD student at Department
    of Theatre and Film Arts, University of Jos. Her areas of specialization include: Women and Gender
    Studies, Dramatic Literature and Criticism and Theatre and Events Management.

  • Nancy King, Department of Theatre and Film Arts, University of Jos, Nigeria

    Nancy King. Is a Professor of Theatre and Film, at the Department of Theatre and Film Arts University of
    Jos. She is also the Coordinator of the Film, Culture and Archival Studies, a tripartite collaboration
    between the University of Jos, the Nigerian Film Corporation and Goethe University Frankfurt. Her PhD
    Thesis explored Protest as Theatre. She teaches Public Speaking, New Trends in Entertainment Industry
    and Gender and Women Studies.

References

Arnold, O. O. (2019). Kidnapping in North West Nigeria: A critical discourse. Arts and Social Science Research, 9.

Asuquo, M. E. (2019). The upsurge of kidnapping and its influence on public order in Akwa Ibom State [Unpublished term paper, University of Uyo, Department of Sociology/Anthropology].

Bloom, M., & Matfess, H. (2019). Women as symbols and swords in Boko Haram’s terror. PRISM, 6(1), 105–107. https://www.inclusivesecurity.org

Carolina, J. W. (2002). The feminisation of poverty. Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency.

Futures Without Violence. (2017). https://polic.futureswithoutviolence.org

Kellu, A. B., Luka, C. R., & Baban’umma, B. (2024). The Nigerian military and the fight against Islamic State’s West Africa Province (ISWAP). Wukari International Studies Journal, 8(6), 106–115.

Mahmoud, T. A. Z., & Ibrahim, A. M. (2019). A historical account of the scourge of kidnapping in Nigeria: Implication on national security. Jalingo Journal of Social and Management Sciences, 1(2), 4.

Molly, H. (1987). From reverence to rape: The treatment of women in movies (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press.

Okoro, O. A. (2024). The dynamics and nature of banditry in Nigeria. Lagos State University Journal of Philosophy, 170–223.

Pearson, E., & Zenn, J. (2021). Boko Haram, the Islamic State, and the surge in female abductions in Southeast Niger. International Centre for Counter-Terrorism, 3–22.

Usman, M. G., & Deepali, S. (2021). The persistence of insecurity in Northern Nigeria: A critical analysis on banditry. The International Journal of Human Rights, 3–31.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-23

How to Cite

Muopshin, B. ., Gifty, I. E. ., & King, N. . (2026). The Feminisation of Kidnapping in Nigeria: An In-depth Analysis of Robert Peter’s Voiceless and Paul Papel Apel’s Eagles Wings. Journal of Performance Art and Theatre, 1(1), 1-7. https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/jpat/article/view/7066