Strategic Financial Risk Management and Organizational Effectiveness in NEM Insurance Plc Lagos Nigeria
Keywords:
Organizational Effectiveness, Risk Assessment, Risk Control, Risk Identification, Risk MonitoringAbstract
This study explores how strategic financial risk management shapes organizational effectiveness in NEM Insurance Plc, Lagos, Nigeria. On a five-key set of components of strategic financial risk management: risk identification, risk assessment and analysis, risk control and mitigation, risk monitoring and reporting, and weaving risk management into corporate strategy on Operational Efficiency, Financial Performance (profitability and return on assets), Adaptability and Resilience, Customer Satisfaction and Market Share as well as Regulatory Compliance all encompassed as organizational effectiveness, this study is anchored. Using a descriptive survey design, gathering insights from 150 employees of the study organization, and analyzing the data with SPSS Version 25, results and conclusions are drawn. Through descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression techniques, the findings reveal that all components have a significant and positive effect on organizational effectiveness, with risk assessment and analysis emerging as the most impactful factor. The study highlights the necessity of enhancing risk monitoring and embedding risk management into strategic decision-making. These insights add to the limited empirical research on financial risk management within Nigeria’s insurance sector and provide practical guidance for boosting organizational performance through stronger risk management frameworks.
References
Acharya, V. V., Engle, R. F., & Richardson, M. P. (2019). Capital shortfall: A new approach to ranking and regulating systemic risks. American Economic Review, 109(4), 1105–1146. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20170456
Adebayo, T., & Ojo, M. (2022). Proactive risk identification and firm performance in the Nigerian insurance sector. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(4), 145–159.
Adeyemi, S. L., & Akinlabi, B. H. (2020). Strategic risk management and organizational performance: Evidence from the Nigerian insurance industry. Journal of Risk Management, 15(2), 145–162. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRM-01-2020-0005
Arena, M., Arnaboldi, M., & Azzone, G. (2020). The organizational dynamics of Enterprise Risk Management. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 89, 101160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2020.101160
Beasley, M. S., & Frigo, M. L. (2023). Automation in risk monitoring and reporting: A path to real-time insights. Journal of Risk Finance, 24(1), 12–27. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRF-08-2022-0143
Chapman, R. J., & Ward, S. (2022). Integrating scenario analysis and stress testing in financial risk assessment. Journal of Financial Risk Management, 15(2), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.4236/jfrm.2022.152004
Chukwu, J. O., & Eze, S. C. (2021). Financial risk management practices and performance of insurance companies in Nigeria. International Journal of Finance and Economics, 26(3), 3129–3145. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2021
Ibrahim, M. T., & Yusuf, M. A. (2019). The role of risk management in enhancing organizational performance in the Nigerian insurance sector. Journal of Business and Management Studies, 7(1), 45–58.
Kaplan, R. S., & Mikes, A. (2020). Managing risks: A new framework. Harvard Business Review, 98(4), 48–59.
McDonald, T. M., & Johnson, L. (2022). Expense ratio and cost efficiency benchmarking in insurance. Insuresoft. https://www.insuresoft.com/blog/insurance-operational-efficiency-benchmarking
McKinsey & Company. (2024). Insurance industry risk resilience: Strategies for control and mitigation. https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/financial-services/our-insights/insurance-risk-resilience
Munemo, T. (2021). Enterprise risk management and organizational resilience in African insurance firms. African Journal of Business Management, 15(2), 35–49. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM2021.9276
Nguyen, H. T., & Tran, Q. T. (2020). Financial risk controls and firm adaptability in Southeast Asian insurance companies. Asia-Pacific Journal of Risk and Insurance, 14(3), 211–230. https://doi.org/10.1515/apjri-2020-0030
Nwogugu, E. (2021). Technology adoption in risk monitoring and reporting in Nigerian insurance companies. African Journal of Insurance and Finance, 9(1), 24–39.
Obalola, M. A., & Aluko, O. (2021). Risk-based supervision and financial soundness of Nigerian insurance firms. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 29(3), 412–427. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRC-10-2020-0083
Obalola, M. A., & Aluko, O. A. (2021). Risk-based supervision and financial soundness of insurance companies in Nigeria. African Journal of Economic Policy, 28(2), 102–117.
Okafor, C. N., & Obasi, G. E. (2020). Integration of risk management into corporate strategy and firm performance: Empirical evidence from Nigerian insurance firms. Risk Governance & Control: Financial Markets & Institutions, 10(4), 200–210. https://doi.org/10.22495/rgcv10i4p4
Oluwafemi, D. A., & Eze, C. I. (2023). Risk reporting and managerial decision-making in Nigerian insurance companies. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 13(1), 88–104. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v13i1.20780
PwC. (2020). Insurance 2025: Financial risk management in a digital age. PricewaterhouseCoopers. https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/industries/financial-services/assets/insurance-2025.pdf
Republic of Kosovo. (2022). Factors affecting ROA and net profit margin in the insurance sector. Academicus International Scientific Journal, 25, 122–142. https://doi.org/10.7336/academicus.2022.25.07
Shingaro, J. O., & Awolusi, O. D. (2023). Corporate strategies and financial performance among foreign commercial banks in Bujumbura, Burundi. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 15(4J), 87–105. https://doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v15i4(J).3659
SHMA Consulting. (2022). Insurance industry overview UAE 2021. https://shmaconsulting.com/reports/uae-insurance-industry-2021
Smith, J., & Patel, R. (2019). Strategic alignment of financial risk management and organizational performance in the global insurance industry. Journal of Strategic Management Studies, 11(2), 67–85.
Smith, J., Adeyemo, K., & Ojo, O. (2019). The impact of strategic financial risk management on organizational performance in emerging economies. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 12(3), 125. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm12030125
Swiss Re Institute. (2024). Sigma resilience index 2024: Global insurance resilience in an era of shocks. https://www.swissre.com/institute/research/sigma-research/sigma-2024-01.html
Umar, A., & Bello, L. (2022). Effect of strategic risk management on financial performance of insurance firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Economics and Business Research, 23(2), 190–206.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 J. U. Williams, S. Tesunbi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.