Criminal Liability for Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems

Authors

  • Mohamed Fathi Shehta Diab College of Sharia and Law, University of Hail, Saudi Arabia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54536/ajsl.v3i1.2481

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Autonomous Systems, Saudi Arabia, Criminal Liability

Abstract

The emergence of artificial intelligence and the increasing dependence of organisations on these modes of modern technology make this subject quite an intriguing area of research. The research has been conducted in Saudi Arabia, where the emphasis was laid on the criminal liability affiliated with the various firms operating through artificial intelligence and its modern use. How the different liabilities are held upon the organisations and what measures are taken in order to address these issues were all discussed. The role played by the legal authorities was discussed in terms of how these divide the accountabilities of the multiple parties involved.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmed, S. M. (2019). Artificial intelligence in Saudi Arabia: Leveraging entrepreneurship in the arab markets. 2019 Amity International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AICAI).

Al-Alawi, A. I., & A-Lmansouri, A. M. (2023). Artificial Intelligence in the Judiciary System of Saudi Arabia: A Literature Review. 2023 International Conference On Cyber Management And Engineering (CyMaEn),

Al-Jehani, N. B., Hawsawi, Z. A., Radwan, N., & Farouk, M. (2021). Development of artificial intelligence techniques in Saudi Arabia: the impact on COVID-19 pandemic. Literature review. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 16(6), 4530-4547.

Ali, M. (2019). From Separate Legal Entity to Economic Unity: The Criminal Liability of Parent Company. Jurnal Media Hukum, 26(2), 158-167.

Alsghan, I., Gazder, U., Assi, K., Hakem, G. H., Sulail, M. A., & Alsuhaibani, O. A. (2022). The determinants of consumer acceptance of autonomous vehicles: A case study in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 38(14), 1375-1387.

Ashehri, R. (2019). Governance of Artificial Intelligence in KSA (NEOM as a model). International Journal of Advanced Studies, 9(1), 64-81.

Barkhatova, E. (2019). Doctrinal issues of criminal responsibility in Russian criminal law. Actual problems of Russian law(8), 128-135.

Basri, W. (2020). Examining the impact of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted social media marketing on the performance of small and medium enterprises: toward effective business management in the Saudi Arabian context. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, 13(1), 142.

Begishev, I. R. (2021). The limits of criminal legal regulation of robotics. Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Law, 12(3), 522-543.

Benowitz, B., & Anderson, V. (2020). Terrorism Prosecutions in the Specialized “Court” of Saudi Arabia. Law, Security and the State of Perpetual Emergency, 207-233.

Girdenis, T., Laurinaitis, M., Rotomskis, I., & Jurka, R. (2021). Corporate criminal liability for the criminal offences in Lithuania. Statute Law Review, 42(3), 398-407.

Harris, R. (2020). A new understanding of the history of limited liability: an invitation for theoretical reframing. Journal of Institutional Economics, 16(5), 643-664.

Hopfgartner, G. (2020). Bioanalytical method validation: How much should we do and how should we document? Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 412(3), 531-532.

Kamalova, G. (2020). Some questions of criminal legal responsibility in the field of application of artificial intelligence systems and robotics. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Seriya «Ekonomika i pravo»= Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law(3), 382-388.

Kirpichnikov, D., Pavlyuk, A., Grebneva, Y., & Okagbue, H. (2020). Criminal liability of the artificial intelligence. E3S Web of Conferences,

Kotlán, P., Ondrúš, M., Kozlová, A., Kotlán, I., Petr, P., & Kalabis, R. (2023). Criminal Compliance Program as a Tool for Criminal Liability Exculpation of Legal Persons in the Czech Republic. Laws, 12(2), 20.

Kurniawan, K. D., & Hapsari, D. R. I. (2022). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Menurut Vicarious Liability Theory. Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 29(2), 324-346.

Kuznichenko, V., Lapshyn, V., Semenets, А., & Stetsenko, T. (2019). The analytic procedure method of selection of object for investing. Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice, 4(31), 291-300.

Lohmann, A. (2021). Strafrecht im Zeitalter von Künstlicher Intelligenz.

Mallat, C. (2020). Mapping Saudi Criminal Law. The American Journal of Comparative Law, 68(4), 836-892.

Memish, Z. A., Altuwaijri, M. M., Almoeen, A. H., & Enani, S. M. (2021). The Saudi Data & Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA) Vision: Leading the Kingdom’s Journey toward Global Leadership. Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, 11(2), 140.

Morgera, E. (2020). Corporate accountability in international environmental law. Oxford University Press.

Osmani, N. (2020). The complexity of criminal liability of AI systems. Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology, 14(1), 53-82.

Pinto, L., & Allui, A. (2020). Critical drivers and barriers of corporate social responsibility in Saudi Arabia organizations. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business (JAFEB), 7(11), 259-268.

Raad, M. (2022). Defamation under Subarticle 3 (5) of the Saudi Arabian Anti-Cybercrime Law. Journal of Law in the Middle East, (2), 16-16.

Selmi, S. A. (2023). Use of ICT to promote literacy in sub-Saharan Africa. American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation, 2(1), 49-64.

Starosta, W. (2021). Loss given default decomposition using mixture distributions of in-default events. European Journal of Operational Research, 292(3), 1187-1199.

Swamynathan, B. (2022). Necessity Development Factor of Computerisation in Madras High Court For E-Govern and E-Court. American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation, 1(1), 9-12.

Tamvada, M. (2020). Corporate social responsibility and accountability: a new theoretical foundation for regulating CSR. International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 5(1), 1-14.

Thompson, D. F. (2018). Theories of institutional corruption. Annual Review of Political Science, 21, 495-513.

Travis, A. (2019). The organization of neglect: Limited liability companies and housing disinvestment. American Sociological Review, 84(1), 142-170.

Ulfbeck, V. (2019). Vicarious Liability in Groups of Companies and in Supply Chains-Is Competition Law Leading the Way? Mkt. & Competition L. Rev., 3, 107.

Van Eijk, E. (2010). Sharia and national law in Saudi Arabia. Sharia incorporated: A comparative overview of the legal systems of twelve Muslim countries in past and present, 139-180.

Vuletić, I. (2021). Criminal Law and the Challenges of Autonomous Intelligence: Substituting a Theory of Guilt with the Division of Labor. In The Law and Economics of Patent Damages, Antitrust, and Legal Process (pp. 111-126). Emerald Publishing Limited.

Wibisana, A. G., & Marbun, A. N. (2018). Corporate Criminal Liability in Indonesia Anti-Corruption Law: Does It Work Properly? Asian Journal of Law and Economics, 9(1), 20170029.

Wirawan, A., Saraswati, R., Sa’adah, N., & Sinaga, E. (2020). Preventing corporate corruption through strengthening accounting education in higher education. Test Engineering and Management, 83(March-April), 11767-11779.

Witting, C. (2019). Modelling organisational vicarious liability. Legal Studies, 39(4), 694-713.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-10

How to Cite

Diab, M. F. S. (2024). Criminal Liability for Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems. American Journal of Society and Law, 3(1), 14–18. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajsl.v3i1.2481