Psychological Outcomes of BPE Student: A Comparative Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54536/ajpehs.v4i2.8181Keywords:
Bachelor Of Physical Education (BPE), Descriptive-Comparative Design, Psychological Outcomes, Quantitative ResearchAbstract
College students' psychological outcomes are primary global concern today. This study examined the psychological outcomes of BPE students in Davao City, comparing them by age, sex, and year level. The study used a quantitative, descriptive-comparative design with a structured survey administered to 100 randomly selected BPE students. Statistical analyses using ANOVA and t-test showed no significant differences in psychological outcomes by age, sex, or year level. Overall, respondents exhibited a moderate level of psychological outcomes. The results highlight the need to explore factors like teaching methods, support systems, and interventions to improve BPE students psychological outcomes.
Downloads
References
Agar, M. G., Alonzo, M. C. G., Gabas, R. A., & Singson, I. V. (2024). Physical education or not? the psychological effects of physical activities on college students. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 11(5).
Alam, M. D., Lu, J., Ni, L., Hu, S., & Xu, Y. (2021). Psychological outcomes and associated factors among international students living in China during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 707342.
Cabaluna, B. J. S., & Dequito, E. R. (2022). Knowledge sharing and information quality as mediated by mobile learning system usage of senior high students. European Journal of Open Education and E-Learning Studies, 7(1).
Chadha, D., Kogelbauer, A., Campbell, J., Hellgardt, K., Maraj, M., Shah, U., ... Hale, C. (2021). Are the kids alright? exploring students’ experiences of support mechanisms to enhance wellbeing on an engineering programme in the UK. European Journal of Engineering Education, 46(5), 662–677.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2020). Self-determination theory: a macrotheory of human motivation, development, and health. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne, 61(3), 235–246. https://doi.org/10.1037/cap0000170
Diener, E., Pressman, S. D., Hunter, J., & Delgadillo-Chase, D. (2019). If, why, and when subjective well-being influences health, and future needed research. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 9(2), 133–167. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12090
Esser, F., & Vliegenthart, R. (2017). Comparative research methods. In J. Matthes, C. S. Davis, & R. F. Potter (Eds.), The international encyclopedia of communication research methods (pp. 1–22). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118901731.iecrm0035
Ferrari, M., Hunt, C., Harrysunker, A., Abbott, M. J., Beath, A. P., & Einstein, D. A. (2019). Self-compassion interventions and psychosocial outcomes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Mindfulness, 10, 1455–1473.
Hill, P. L., Burrow, A. L., & Brandenberger, J. W. (2021). Sense of purpose and college student well-being. Journal of College Student Development, 62(3), 295–310. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2021.0030
Kashdan, T. B., McKnight, P. E., & Disabato, D. J. (2020). The importance of purpose in life in fostering resilience and well-being among students. Educational Psychology Review, 32(2), 341–356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09542-3
Keyes, C. L. M., & Lopez, S. J. (2019). The role of social environments in promoting psychological well-being. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 14(4), 470–479. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2019.1579359
Kim, H., & Park, S. (2021). The impact of extracurricular activities on students’ psychological outcomes: a longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 113(4), 768–784. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000604
Kurtović, A., Vuković, I., & Gajić, M. (2018). The effect of locus of control on university students’ mental health:possible mediation through self-esteem and coping. The Journal of Psychology, 152(6), 341–357.
Lattie, E. G., Lipson, S. K., & Eisenberg, D. (2019). Technology and college student mental health: challenges and opportunities. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 246. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00246
Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (2020). Stress, appraisal, and coping: a transactional model of adaptation. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 43(4), 613–630. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-020-00177-6
Li, X., Zhang, D., Wang, Y., & Wang, X. (2023). The mediating roles of self-control and psychological distress in the relationship between physical exercise and life satisfaction among college students. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 990270. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.930253
Limone, P., & Toto, G. A. (2022). Factors that predispose undergraduates to mental issues: a cumulative literature review for future research perspectives. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 831349.
Malolos, G. Z. C., Baron, M. B. C., Apat, F. A. J., Sagsagat, H. A. A., Pasco, P. B. M., Aportadera, E. T. C. L., ... Lucero-Prisno, D. E., III. (2021). Mental health and well-being of children in the Philippine setting during the COVID-19 pandemic. Health Promotion Perspectives, 11(3), 267.
Momin, M. M., & Rolla, K. P. (2024). Exploring the multifaceted nature of wellbeing across genders: evaluating the antecedence of psychological capital and life satisfaction. Gender Issues, 41(2), 11.
Park, C. L., Edmondson, D., & Hale-Smith, A. (2020). Searching for and finding meaning in life: the role of meaning in coping with stress. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 15(5), 613–622. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2020.1749715
Potenciando, M. R. M., Lauron, H., Madrigal, L. C., & Pelare, J. (2024). Sports motivation and engagement among Bachelor of Physical Education students of the University of Mindanao, Philippines. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 11(1).
Roberts, B. W., Luo, J., Briley, D. A., Chow, P. I., Su, R., & Hill, P. L. (2020). A systematic review of personality trait change through intervention. Psychological Bulletin, 146(2), 91–120. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000213
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2024). Self-determination theory. In Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research(pp. 6229–6235). Springer International Publishing.
Schippers, M. C., & Ziegler, N. (2019). Life crafting as a way to find purpose and meaning in life. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2778. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02778
Salsman, J. M., Lai, J.-S., Hendrie, H. C., Butt, Z., Zill, N., Pilkonis, P. A., Peterson, C., Stoney, C. M., Brouwers, P., & Cella, D. (2014). Assessing psychological well-being: self-report instruments for the NIH Toolbox. Quality of Life Research, 23, 205–215.
Satici, S. A. (2020). Psychological resilience explains the relationship between optimism and psychological well-being: a study in Turkish college students. Current Psychology, 39, 1985–1992. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00647-5
Zhou, G. Y., Yang, B., Li, H., Feng, Q. S., & Chen, W. Y. (2023). The influence of physical exercise on college students’ life satisfaction: the chain mediating role of self-control and psychological distress. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1071615.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Kate Mylicka C. Boucher

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.