Temporary Suspension of School-Based Management: its Effect on Learning Outcomes of Pupils at Sto. Niño District
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54536/ajiri.v4i2.4322Keywords:
Attitude, Learning, Outcomes, Pupils, School-Based ManagementAbstract
Success in education is only enclosed within the classroom amidst teachers and students alone. School-based management (SBM) entails the delivery of success and the structure of concrete learning outcomes. The study was participated in by 268 Grade VI pupils from 10 schools in Sto. Nino District through random sampling. Schools were identified as SBM level 3 among the 13 schools in the last SBM Regional Validation, years back 2020-2021. The survey questionnaire comprised four sections: Part I comprised pupils’ profiles, part II was on temporary suspension of SBM, including the leadership and governance, curriculum and instruction, accountability and continuous improvement, and resources management, and part III was on researcher-made questionnaire on attitudes of pupils towards learning. Part IV was a researcher-made questionnaire on challenges encountered by pupils. The content experts validated the instrument, and it was pilot-tested. Results revealed that the p-value of .511 is greater than the standard significance level of 0.05, leading to the decision to accept the null hypothesis. Hence, it can be concluded that the temporary suspension of the SBM bears no effect on the attitude of pupils in Sto. Nino District. In this study, the efficiency of school-based management relies on the stakeholders’ capacity to actualize the need and identify the existing challenges that confront the implementation. Even further, one of the indicators of the success of School-Based Management implementation lies in the students’ learning outcomes. Learners’ learning outcome depends on their attitude toward learning and their challenges in the teaching-learning process. Like the conduct of SBM, its efficiency is seen in the learning outcomes, and learning outcomes are seen in learners’ efficiency in the academic efforts.
Downloads
References
Acejo, A. S. (2023). School-based management practices of public elementary schools in the School Division of Lucena City for the school year 2022. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 9(10), 1267–1285. https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/1509
Adolfsson, C. H. (2024). Large-scale school improvement: Results of and conditions for systemic changes within coupled school systems. Journal of Educational Change. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-024-09509-w
Austria, R. P., & Alson, J. N. (2022). Differentiating the level of the school leaders’ positive traits anchored on appreciative inquiry attributes: Inputs to improving teachers’ collaboration and the school-based management level. American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation (AJMRI), 1(6), 92-101. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajmri.v1i6.956
Bruns, B., Filmer, D., & Patrinos, H. A. (2011). Making schools work: New evidence on accountability reforms. World Bank Publications.
Charandabi, S. (2020). An empirical study of factors associated with academic standing.
Cicekci, M. A., & Sadik, F. (2019). Teachers’ and students’ opinions about students’ attention problems during the lesson. Journal of Education and Learning, 8(6), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v8n6p15
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
DepEd Memorandum No. 75, s. (2022). Moratorium on the Conduct of Division and Regional School-Based Management Validation Activities.
Dugho, R. M. D., & Sumayo, G. S. (2025). Effectiveness of Facebook Reels in developing viewing skills of English language students at a Philippine State University. Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 7(1), 36-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2025.7.1.4
Education Victoria. (2022). Effective Assessment. https://www.education.vic.gov.au/school/teachers/teachingresources/practice/Pages/insight -effective.aspx
Estremera, M. L. (2021). 21st century school leadership. Ukiyoto Publishing.
Kumar, R. (2017). The effect of collaborative learning on enhancing student achievement: A meta-analysis. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.27289.26721
Labajo, S. M. B., & Sebugan, C. M. (2022). Perceived parenting style and academic performance of grade VI learners in one elementary school in Iloilo Province, Philippines. American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation, 1(2), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajmri.v1i2.245
Leontev, M. G., Bondarenko, N. G., Shebzuhova, T. A., Butko, S. S., & Egorova, L. I. (2018). Improving the efficiency of university management: Teacher’s performance monitoring as a tool to promote the quality of education. European Research Studies Journal, 21(2), 527–540. https://www.ersj.eu/dmdocuments/40.LEONTEV_ET_AL_XXI_2_18.pdf
Leraas, B. C., Kippen, N. R., & Larson, S. J. (2018). Gender and student participation. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 18(4), 51–70.
Leslie, H. J. (2021). Research on effects of grading. Learning Design Center: Staff Scholarship. https://digital.sandiego.edu/ldc-scholarship/7Manana Bulletin. (2022). DepEd suspends school- based management validation activities. https://mb.com.ph/2022/08/28/deped-suspends-school-based-management-validation-activities/
Manzano, G. (2023). Challenges and practices of school-based management in public elementary school heads in the Division of Palawan. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 12(8), 870–882. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8286787
Mazana, M. Y. (2019). Investigating students’ attitude towards learning mathematics. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 14(1), 207–231.
Mythili, N. (2019). Governance and leadership for achieving higher quality in school education: A study of Sikkim. Indian Journal of Public Administration, 65(2), 298–324.
Obenza, B. N., Torralba, A. J., Eupena, A. A. C., Sumayo, G. S., & Abelito, J. T. (2024). Personality traits and happiness of university students in Region XI and Region XII: The Philippine context. American Journal of Human Psychology, 2(1). 33-40. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajhp.v2i1.2551
Ozcan, M. (2021). Factors affecting students’ academic achievement according to the teachers’ opinion. Education Reform Journal, 6(1), 1–18.
Pato, J. F. B. (2023). School-Based Management Practices of Selected Public Secondary Schools in the Division of Camarines Norte. Iconic Research and Engineering Journals, 6(12), 142–175.
Pepugal, E. T. (2022). Levels of perception on school-based management implementation in San Luis National High School, Philippines. American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation, 1(4), 26–34. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajmri.v1i4.516
Republic Act No. 9155. (2001). Governance of Basic Education Act of 2001. Official Gazette.
Sinay, H. (2023). Factors affecting students’ science learning outcomes: A case study in 8th-grade junior high school students in Masohi City, Central Maluku Regency.
Tanoja, S. P. G., & Sumayo, G. S. (2024). Anti-Intellectualism Attitude and Reading Self-Efficacy of
Undergraduate Students in a State University in the Philippines. ELT Worldwide: Journal of English Language Teaching, 11(2), 380. https://doi.org/10.26858/eltww.v11i2.65997
Tonich, T. (2021). The Role of Principals’ Leadership Abilities in Improving School Performance through the School Culture. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 12(1), 47–75.
Urruticoechea, A., Oliveri, A., Vernazza, E., Giménez-Dasí, M., Martínez-Arias, R., & Martín-Babarro, J. (2021). The Relative Age Effects in Educational Development. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(17), 8966. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18178966
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Analiza Berbulla, Rebecca Loja

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



