The Role of Edible Insects in Enhancing Food Security and Livelihood in Nigeria: A Case Study of Konshisha LGA of Benue State
Keywords:
Edible Insects, Entomophagy, Food Security, Insect Biodiversity, Non-Wood Forest Products, Nutritional ValueAbstract
Insects serve as crucial non-wood forest products, particularly in impoverished communities, where they are gathered primarily by women and children for both food and income. Globally, over 1,400 insect species are consumed, providing essential nutrients comparable to those found in meat. In Africa, insects form a regular part of the diet, contributing significantly to food security. Despite their nutritional value and ecological sustainability, edible insects remain under-researched, particularly in regions like sub-Saharan Africa, where they hold potential for addressing hunger and poverty. This study focuses on assessing edible insects in selected areas of Konshisha Local Government Area (LGA) in Benue State, Nigeria. Using multistage sampling, the study identified major edible insects, including crickets (Brachytrupes membranaceus), termites (Macrotermes spp.), and Cirina forda, and explored local consumption preferences, collection methods, and availability. Findings reveal that crickets are the most consumed insect, with higher consumption observed among males, particularly married adults aged 41-50 years. These insects are typically collected through trapping, handpicking, and buying, and are consumed primarily during the rainy season. The study concludes that edible insects play a vital role in improving livelihoods in Konshisha LGA by providing both nutrition and income. Recommendations include the establishment of insect farming centers to boost large-scale production and the promotion of public awareness on the health benefits of entomophagy. Sustainable management of insect habitats is also advised to ensure continued availability.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Obed Kohol Niambe, Tahav Benard Adamgbe, Bem Ioron, Josiah Ugbenyo, Chigozie Felix Okafor, Terwase Solomon Achussah, ThankGod Ochai, Philomena Ngunengen Agber, David Vershima Ityo, Lubem Kpen
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