Shinnwai, Ahmed El. “Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Surgical Versus Non-Surgical Management for Varicocele: Comparative Evaluation of Fertility Outcomes and Complication Rates”. American Journal of Medical Science and Innovation 3, no. 2 (November 14, 2024): 121–130. Accessed April 29, 2026. https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmsi/article/view/3694.