“A Bi-Level Stochastic-Robust MILP Framework for Coordinated EV Charging Discharging With Battery-Degradation and Piecewise-Linear Network Constraints in Distribution-Level Smart Grids ”. American Journal of Innovation in Science and Engineering , vol. 4, no. 2, Aug. 2025, pp. 86-95, https://doi.org/10.54536/ajise.v4i2.5131.